Comparative study of non-suppurative meningoencephalitis in cattle in Southern Brazil
Viral neurologic diseases are common in cattle, although most non-suppurative meningoencephalitis (NSM) remains etiologically unknown. We compared the epidemiological, clinical, and pathological data among 79 cases of rabies, 12 cases of NSM of unknown etiology (NSM-UE), and 8 cases of herpetic meni...
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| creator | Barbosa, Francisca Maria Sousa dos Santos, Igor Ribeiro de Almeida, Bruno Albuquerque Molossi, Franciéli Adriane de Almeida, Paula Rodrigues Lamego, Eryca Ceolin Barth, Júlia Camargo Simões, Sara Vilar Dantas Panziera, Welden Sonne, Luciana Pavarini, Saulo Petinatti Driemeier, David |
| description | Viral neurologic diseases are common in cattle, although most non-suppurative meningoencephalitis (NSM) remains etiologically unknown. We compared the epidemiological, clinical, and pathological data among 79 cases of rabies, 12 cases of NSM of unknown etiology (NSM-UE), and 8 cases of herpetic meningoencephalitis previously diagnosed in cattle in Southern Brazil. Neurological clinical signs were similar among rabies and NSM-UE and different in cattle with herpetic meningoencephalitis. Only two herpetic meningoencephalitis cases had gross lesions in the central nervous system, characterized by malacia and hemorrhage. Histologically, all three groups had mild to severe multifocal infiltrates of lymphocytes, plasma cells, and macrophages/microglial cells in the Virchow-Robin space, neuropil, and leptomeninges, and gliosis. Other findings included malacia and eosinophilic intracytoplasmic inclusion in rabies, and malacia and intranuclear amphophilic inclusion in herpetic meningoencephalitis. By immunohistochemistry, the predominant inflammatory cells in all cases were T lymphocytes, followed by macrophages/microglial cells, B lymphocytes, and astrocytes. The T lymphocyte count showed statistically significant differences between the diseases. Our results revealed few differences between the groups. Although the etiological agent involved has not been identified in cases of NSM-UE, the characteristics observed in this study showed similarity with viral diseases. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11259-024-10524-8 |
| format | Article |
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We compared the epidemiological, clinical, and pathological data among 79 cases of rabies, 12 cases of NSM of unknown etiology (NSM-UE), and 8 cases of herpetic meningoencephalitis previously diagnosed in cattle in Southern Brazil. Neurological clinical signs were similar among rabies and NSM-UE and different in cattle with herpetic meningoencephalitis. Only two herpetic meningoencephalitis cases had gross lesions in the central nervous system, characterized by malacia and hemorrhage. Histologically, all three groups had mild to severe multifocal infiltrates of lymphocytes, plasma cells, and macrophages/microglial cells in the Virchow-Robin space, neuropil, and leptomeninges, and gliosis. Other findings included malacia and eosinophilic intracytoplasmic inclusion in rabies, and malacia and intranuclear amphophilic inclusion in herpetic meningoencephalitis. By immunohistochemistry, the predominant inflammatory cells in all cases were T lymphocytes, followed by macrophages/microglial cells, B lymphocytes, and astrocytes. The T lymphocyte count showed statistically significant differences between the diseases. Our results revealed few differences between the groups. Although the etiological agent involved has not been identified in cases of NSM-UE, the characteristics observed in this study showed similarity with viral diseases.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-7380</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1573-7446</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7446</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11259-024-10524-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39215894</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Animals ; Astrocytes ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Brazil ; Brazil - epidemiology ; Brief Report ; Cattle ; Cattle Diseases - epidemiology ; Cattle Diseases - pathology ; Cattle Diseases - virology ; Cell number ; Central nervous system ; comparative study ; Epidemiology ; etiological agents ; Female ; Gliosis ; Hemorrhage ; Immunohistochemistry ; Immunohistochemistry - veterinary ; Leukocytes (eosinophilic) ; Life Sciences ; lymphocyte count ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphocytes B ; Lymphocytes T ; Macrophages ; Male ; Meningoencephalitis ; Meningoencephalitis - pathology ; Meningoencephalitis - veterinary ; Meningoencephalitis - virology ; Microglia ; Neurological diseases ; Neuropil ; Plasma cells ; Rabies ; Rabies - epidemiology ; Rabies - pathology ; Rabies - veterinary ; Rabies - virology ; Statistical analysis ; T-lymphocytes ; Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science ; Viral diseases ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Veterinary research communications, 2024-12, Vol.48 (6), p.4079-4088</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2024. 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The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c289t-a47121b37d2b6d3409360c0cef87ad620d50c0fb691ed5ba4a798b5c7c9325d33</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4108-8796 ; 0000-0002-4247-7478 ; 0000-0003-3766-0654 ; 0000-0002-9058-9298 ; 0000-0003-2308-4633 ; 0000-0001-8980-6294 ; 0000-0001-5859-6335 ; 0000-0002-7864-6173 ; 0000-0002-0798-3594 ; 0000-0003-3101-8134 ; 0000-0002-9912-9140</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11259-024-10524-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11259-024-10524-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27907,27908,41471,42540,51302</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39215894$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Barbosa, Francisca Maria Sousa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>dos Santos, Igor Ribeiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Almeida, Bruno Albuquerque</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Molossi, Franciéli Adriane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Almeida, Paula Rodrigues</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lamego, Eryca Ceolin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barth, Júlia Camargo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simões, Sara Vilar Dantas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Panziera, Welden</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sonne, Luciana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pavarini, Saulo Petinatti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Driemeier, David</creatorcontrib><title>Comparative study of non-suppurative meningoencephalitis in cattle in Southern Brazil</title><title>Veterinary research communications</title><addtitle>Vet Res Commun</addtitle><addtitle>Vet Res Commun</addtitle><description>Viral neurologic diseases are common in cattle, although most non-suppurative meningoencephalitis (NSM) remains etiologically unknown. We compared the epidemiological, clinical, and pathological data among 79 cases of rabies, 12 cases of NSM of unknown etiology (NSM-UE), and 8 cases of herpetic meningoencephalitis previously diagnosed in cattle in Southern Brazil. Neurological clinical signs were similar among rabies and NSM-UE and different in cattle with herpetic meningoencephalitis. Only two herpetic meningoencephalitis cases had gross lesions in the central nervous system, characterized by malacia and hemorrhage. Histologically, all three groups had mild to severe multifocal infiltrates of lymphocytes, plasma cells, and macrophages/microglial cells in the Virchow-Robin space, neuropil, and leptomeninges, and gliosis. Other findings included malacia and eosinophilic intracytoplasmic inclusion in rabies, and malacia and intranuclear amphophilic inclusion in herpetic meningoencephalitis. By immunohistochemistry, the predominant inflammatory cells in all cases were T lymphocytes, followed by macrophages/microglial cells, B lymphocytes, and astrocytes. The T lymphocyte count showed statistically significant differences between the diseases. Our results revealed few differences between the groups. Although the etiological agent involved has not been identified in cases of NSM-UE, the characteristics observed in this study showed similarity with viral diseases.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Astrocytes</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Brazil</subject><subject>Brazil - epidemiology</subject><subject>Brief Report</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Cattle Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cattle Diseases - pathology</subject><subject>Cattle Diseases - virology</subject><subject>Cell number</subject><subject>Central nervous system</subject><subject>comparative study</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>etiological agents</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gliosis</subject><subject>Hemorrhage</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry - veterinary</subject><subject>Leukocytes (eosinophilic)</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>lymphocyte count</subject><subject>Lymphocytes</subject><subject>Lymphocytes B</subject><subject>Lymphocytes T</subject><subject>Macrophages</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Meningoencephalitis</subject><subject>Meningoencephalitis - pathology</subject><subject>Meningoencephalitis - veterinary</subject><subject>Meningoencephalitis - virology</subject><subject>Microglia</subject><subject>Neurological diseases</subject><subject>Neuropil</subject><subject>Plasma cells</subject><subject>Rabies</subject><subject>Rabies - epidemiology</subject><subject>Rabies - pathology</subject><subject>Rabies - veterinary</subject><subject>Rabies - virology</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>T-lymphocytes</subject><subject>Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><subject>Zoology</subject><issn>0165-7380</issn><issn>1573-7446</issn><issn>1573-7446</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUtv1TAQRq0K1F5K_0AXKBKbbkJn_IjtJVxRQKrUBXRtOY7TpkrsYCdI5dfjcm-LxKLd-KE5843sQ8gpwgcEkOcZkQpdA-U1giirOiAbFJLVkvPmFdkANqKWTMEReZPzHQBoBeyQHDFNUSjNN-R6G6fZJrsMv3yVl7W7r2JfhRjqvM7zui9MPgzhJvrg_Hxrx2EZcjWEytllGf3D6Xtcl1ufQvUp2d_D-Ja87u2Y_cl-PybXF59_bL_Wl1dfvm0_XtaOKr3Ulkuk2DLZ0bbpGAfNGnDgfK-k7RoKnSjXvm00-k60llupVSucdJpR0TF2TM52uXOKP1efFzMN2flxtMHHNRuGgqMUqJuXUdDlc4QSuqDv_0Pv4ppCeUgJpJwiMpCFojvKpZhz8r2Z0zDZdG8QzIMfs_Njih_z149RpendPnptJ989tTwKKQDbAbmUwo1P_2Y_E_sHH_CaqA</recordid><startdate>20241201</startdate><enddate>20241201</enddate><creator>Barbosa, Francisca Maria Sousa</creator><creator>dos Santos, Igor Ribeiro</creator><creator>de Almeida, Bruno Albuquerque</creator><creator>Molossi, Franciéli Adriane</creator><creator>de Almeida, Paula Rodrigues</creator><creator>Lamego, Eryca Ceolin</creator><creator>Barth, Júlia Camargo</creator><creator>Simões, Sara Vilar Dantas</creator><creator>Panziera, Welden</creator><creator>Sonne, Luciana</creator><creator>Pavarini, Saulo Petinatti</creator><creator>Driemeier, David</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4108-8796</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4247-7478</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3766-0654</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9058-9298</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2308-4633</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8980-6294</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5859-6335</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7864-6173</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0798-3594</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3101-8134</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9912-9140</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20241201</creationdate><title>Comparative study of non-suppurative meningoencephalitis in cattle in Southern Brazil</title><author>Barbosa, Francisca Maria Sousa ; 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We compared the epidemiological, clinical, and pathological data among 79 cases of rabies, 12 cases of NSM of unknown etiology (NSM-UE), and 8 cases of herpetic meningoencephalitis previously diagnosed in cattle in Southern Brazil. Neurological clinical signs were similar among rabies and NSM-UE and different in cattle with herpetic meningoencephalitis. Only two herpetic meningoencephalitis cases had gross lesions in the central nervous system, characterized by malacia and hemorrhage. Histologically, all three groups had mild to severe multifocal infiltrates of lymphocytes, plasma cells, and macrophages/microglial cells in the Virchow-Robin space, neuropil, and leptomeninges, and gliosis. Other findings included malacia and eosinophilic intracytoplasmic inclusion in rabies, and malacia and intranuclear amphophilic inclusion in herpetic meningoencephalitis. By immunohistochemistry, the predominant inflammatory cells in all cases were T lymphocytes, followed by macrophages/microglial cells, B lymphocytes, and astrocytes. The T lymphocyte count showed statistically significant differences between the diseases. Our results revealed few differences between the groups. 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| ispartof | Veterinary research communications, 2024-12, Vol.48 (6), p.4079-4088 |
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| subjects | Animals Astrocytes Biomedical and Life Sciences Brazil Brazil - epidemiology Brief Report Cattle Cattle Diseases - epidemiology Cattle Diseases - pathology Cattle Diseases - virology Cell number Central nervous system comparative study Epidemiology etiological agents Female Gliosis Hemorrhage Immunohistochemistry Immunohistochemistry - veterinary Leukocytes (eosinophilic) Life Sciences lymphocyte count Lymphocytes Lymphocytes B Lymphocytes T Macrophages Male Meningoencephalitis Meningoencephalitis - pathology Meningoencephalitis - veterinary Meningoencephalitis - virology Microglia Neurological diseases Neuropil Plasma cells Rabies Rabies - epidemiology Rabies - pathology Rabies - veterinary Rabies - virology Statistical analysis T-lymphocytes Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science Viral diseases Zoology |
| title | Comparative study of non-suppurative meningoencephalitis in cattle in Southern Brazil |
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