Structural, thermal, optical, and mechanical properties of composite films developed from the button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus)-sourced high molecular weight chitosan and potato starch

Films were fabricated using the button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) sourced high molecular weight chitosan with or without potato starch using the casting method. Glycerol was used as the plasticizer. Chitosan content in the film-forming solution (FFS) was varied (0.5, 0.75 and 1.0% w/v of FFS) whil...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food science & technology 2023-08, Vol.185, p.115201, Article 115201
Hauptverfasser: Alimi, Buliyaminu Adegbemiro, Hoque, Monjurul, Pathania, Shivani, Wilson, Jude, Duffy, Brendan, Celayeta Frias, Jesus Maria
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container_start_page 115201
container_title Food science & technology
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creator Alimi, Buliyaminu Adegbemiro
Hoque, Monjurul
Pathania, Shivani
Wilson, Jude
Duffy, Brendan
Celayeta Frias, Jesus Maria
description Films were fabricated using the button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) sourced high molecular weight chitosan with or without potato starch using the casting method. Glycerol was used as the plasticizer. Chitosan content in the film-forming solution (FFS) was varied (0.5, 0.75 and 1.0% w/v of FFS) while potato starch (1.0% of FFS) and glycerol (25% of the total solid content in the solution) contents were not varied. The control sample contained only chitosan (1.0% of the FFS) and glycerol. The effect of increasing the content of chitosan on the rheological properties of FFS and the properties of the films were investigated. The FFS's shear viscosity and shear modulus (elastic and viscous components) increased with increasing chitosan content. Morphological examination revealed that the films exhibited a compact structure devoid of large pores and cracks. Surface roughness captured with an atomic force microscope was reduced (19-6 nm) with increasing content of chitosan in the film. The films exhibited two hydrated crystalline phases at 9 and 20o. Light transmittance and glossiness of the films were enhanced with increasing chitosan content. FTIR analysis indicated the increasing availability of reactive sites with the increasing content of chitosan leading to an enhanced hydrogen bonds network and increased cohesion of the film structure. This may be the reason for improved mechanical properties and reduced water vapour permeability of the films with increasing chitosan content. •Composite films were developed from chitosan and potato starch by casting method.•The chitosan (high molecular weight) was extracted from Agaricus bisporus mushrooms.•Chitosan content in the film-forming solution varied from 1 to 5%.•The films exhibited a compact structure devoid of large pores and cracks.•Increasing chitosan content led to improved mechanical properties and reduced WVP.
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subjects Agaricus bisporus
atomic force microscopy
Biopolymers
chitosan
Circularity
cohesion
Food packaging
glycerol
hydrogen
Hydrogen bonding
Light transmittance
modulus of elasticity
molecular weight
mushrooms
permeability
plasticizers
potato starch
Rheological properties
surface roughness
transmittance
viscosity
water vapor
title Structural, thermal, optical, and mechanical properties of composite films developed from the button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus)-sourced high molecular weight chitosan and potato starch
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