Conference report: WHO meeting summary on mRNA-based tuberculosis vaccine development

•The TB vaccine development pipeline moves slowly and includes few candidates.•TB progression-associated candidate antigens have recently been identified.•Investigation to identify vaccine-induced correlates of protection against TB is underway.•The mRNA platform may accelerate screening and manufac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2023-11, Vol.41 (48), p.7060-7066
Hauptverfasser: Looney, Monika M., Hatherill, Mark, Musvosvi, Munyaradzi, Flynn, JoAnne, Kagina, Benjamin M, Frick, Mike, Kafuko, Zacharia, Schmidt, Alex, Southern, James, Wilder-Smith, Annelies, Tippoo, Patrick, Paradkar, Vikram, Popadić, Dušan, Scriba, Thomas J., Hanekom, Willem, Giersing, Brigitte
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container_end_page 7066
container_issue 48
container_start_page 7060
container_title Vaccine
container_volume 41
creator Looney, Monika M.
Hatherill, Mark
Musvosvi, Munyaradzi
Flynn, JoAnne
Kagina, Benjamin M
Frick, Mike
Kafuko, Zacharia
Schmidt, Alex
Southern, James
Wilder-Smith, Annelies
Tippoo, Patrick
Paradkar, Vikram
Popadić, Dušan
Scriba, Thomas J.
Hanekom, Willem
Giersing, Brigitte
description •The TB vaccine development pipeline moves slowly and includes few candidates.•TB progression-associated candidate antigens have recently been identified.•Investigation to identify vaccine-induced correlates of protection against TB is underway.•The mRNA platform may accelerate screening and manufacturing of new TB vaccines.•Transparency and community engagement are critical for mRNA vaccine acceptability.•Capacity building in lesser resourced regions may improve equitable TB vaccine access. Tuberculosis (TB) is a global health emergency. Across the globe, approximately 2 billion people are currently infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), and of those, 5–10% may progress to become ill and potentially transmit the bacterium. In 2021, nearly 10.6 million people developed TB disease and 1.6 million died. There is an urgent need for accelerated development of new TB-focused interventions, in particular, improved TB vaccines. However, progress in developing highly effective TB vaccines has been slow and is chronically under-resourced. The mRNA vaccine platform may offer an opportunity to accelerate development of new TB vaccines. In April 2023, the World Health Organization convened global experts to discuss the feasibility and potential value of mRNA-based vaccines for TB. Here we report on meeting deliberations related to the current TB vaccine pipeline and potential novel antigens, the status of efforts to identify correlates of protection, potential clinical development strategies and considerations for community acceptance of new TB vaccines based on this relatively new platform. The role of industry collaborations, ethics, social science, and responsibility to the global community regarding transparency and manufacturing capacity building were discussed through expert presentations and panel sessions. The overall conclusion of the meeting is that mRNA-based vaccines constitute a potentially powerful new tool for reducing the global burden of TB.
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Tuberculosis (TB) is a global health emergency. Across the globe, approximately 2 billion people are currently infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), and of those, 5–10% may progress to become ill and potentially transmit the bacterium. In 2021, nearly 10.6 million people developed TB disease and 1.6 million died. There is an urgent need for accelerated development of new TB-focused interventions, in particular, improved TB vaccines. However, progress in developing highly effective TB vaccines has been slow and is chronically under-resourced. The mRNA vaccine platform may offer an opportunity to accelerate development of new TB vaccines. In April 2023, the World Health Organization convened global experts to discuss the feasibility and potential value of mRNA-based vaccines for TB. Here we report on meeting deliberations related to the current TB vaccine pipeline and potential novel antigens, the status of efforts to identify correlates of protection, potential clinical development strategies and considerations for community acceptance of new TB vaccines based on this relatively new platform. The role of industry collaborations, ethics, social science, and responsibility to the global community regarding transparency and manufacturing capacity building were discussed through expert presentations and panel sessions. 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subjects Adults
Antigens
bacteria
Capacity development
COVID-19 vaccines
Development strategies
Disease prevention
Disease transmission
ethics
Fatalities
Global health
Humans
Immunization
Immunology
industry
Infections
Infectious diseases
Low income groups
mRNA
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - genetics
Pandemics
people
Public health
R&D
Research & development
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Social sciences
Technology transfer
Teenagers
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis Vaccines - genetics
Vaccine development
Vaccines
World Health Organization
title Conference report: WHO meeting summary on mRNA-based tuberculosis vaccine development
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