Biodegradable film mulching reduces the climate cost of saving water without yield penalty in dryland rice production

Global resource shortage and climate change are the grandest challenges facing traditional flooded rice cultivation. In this study, different rice production patterns were examined to quantify the effects on crop production, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and synchronization index of water conserva...

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Veröffentlicht in:Resources, conservation and recycling conservation and recycling, 2023-10, Vol.197, p.107071, Article 107071
Hauptverfasser: Gao, Haihe, Liu, Qin, Gong, Daozhi, Liu, Hongjin, Luo, Lijun, Cui, Jixiao, Qi, Haibin, Ma, Fen, He, Wenqing, Mancl, Karen, Yan, Changrong, Mei, Xurong
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container_end_page
container_issue
container_start_page 107071
container_title Resources, conservation and recycling
container_volume 197
creator Gao, Haihe
Liu, Qin
Gong, Daozhi
Liu, Hongjin
Luo, Lijun
Cui, Jixiao
Qi, Haibin
Ma, Fen
He, Wenqing
Mancl, Karen
Yan, Changrong
Mei, Xurong
description Global resource shortage and climate change are the grandest challenges facing traditional flooded rice cultivation. In this study, different rice production patterns were examined to quantify the effects on crop production, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and synchronization index of water conservation and GHG mitigation. The results indicated that rice direct dryland seeding with biodegradable mulching showed the best performance in maintaining yield (7,802 kg ha−1), saving irrigation water (67%), increasing net profit (619 CNY ha−1), reducing CH4 emissions (73%), global warming potential (69%) and GHG intensity (69%), although it increased N2O emissions (59%), compared with continuous flooding. Rice direct dryland seeding without mulching showed similar water savings and GHG mitigation with mulching, but it caused yield and net profit reductions by 20% and 40%, and synchronization index increment by 127%. These findings can guide the implementation of dryland rice production in priority areas, contributing to high-efficiency, eco-friendly agricultural cultivation. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107071
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects arid lands
biodegradability
Biodegradable film mulching
climate
climate change
crop production
Direct dryland seeding
Greenhouse emissions
greenhouse gases
irrigation water
pollution control
rice
Rice yield
sowing
Synchronization
water conservation
Water productivity
title Biodegradable film mulching reduces the climate cost of saving water without yield penalty in dryland rice production
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