Soil quality assessment in agricultural lands of an industrializing region of India

Soil degradation due to industrialization is a growing global concern, emphasizing the importance of evaluating soil quality near industrial zones to ensure food security, environmental sustainability, and public health. This study compares soil quality across five industrial sites, including foundr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental monitoring and assessment 2025-01, Vol.197 (2), p.147, Article 147
Hauptverfasser: Kanagaraj, Avinash, Kaliappan, Sathiya Bama, Shanmugam, Thenmozhi, Alagirisamy, Bharani, Ramalingam, Kumaraperumal, Sellaperumal, Pazhanivelan, Padanilai Chidambaram, Prabu
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container_start_page 147
container_title Environmental monitoring and assessment
container_volume 197
creator Kanagaraj, Avinash
Kaliappan, Sathiya Bama
Shanmugam, Thenmozhi
Alagirisamy, Bharani
Ramalingam, Kumaraperumal
Sellaperumal, Pazhanivelan
Padanilai Chidambaram, Prabu
description Soil degradation due to industrialization is a growing global concern, emphasizing the importance of evaluating soil quality near industrial zones to ensure food security, environmental sustainability, and public health. This study compares soil quality across five industrial sites, including foundries, electroplating, paper mills, textile mills, and quarries and cement industries, in the Coimbatore district. Soil samples were collected via a purposive sampling approach from nearby agricultural fields via a 500 m 2 grid. The soil quality was assessed by including all the soil parameters as soil quality indicators via principal component analysis (PCA) and correlation studies with a minimum data set followed by linear scoring and the weighted additive method. The soil quality was ranked as follows: reference soils (0.752) > foundry industrial sites (0.591) > quarry and cement industrial sites (0.554) > paper mill sites (0.552) > textile and dyeing industrial sites (0.500) > electroroplating industrial sites (0.482). The findings reveal that industrial activities significantly compromise soil quality in adjacent agricultural areas, with varying levels of impact.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10661-024-13486-1
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subjects Agricultural land
Agricultural production
Agriculture
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Cement
Concrete
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecology
Ecotoxicology
Electroplating
Environment
Environmental degradation
Environmental Management
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Environmental quality
Food industry
Food quality
Food security
Foundries
India
Industrial areas
Industrial Development
Industrial sites
Industry
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Plant layout
Principal Component Analysis
Principal components analysis
Productivity
Public health
Pulp & paper mills
Quality assessment
Quality control
Quarries
Soil
Soil - chemistry
Soil analysis
Soil degradation
Soil Pollutants - analysis
Soil quality
Soil sciences
Soils
Textile mills
title Soil quality assessment in agricultural lands of an industrializing region of India
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