Effect of High-Dose Vitamin C on Tendon Cell Degeneration-An In Vitro Study

Tendinopathy is an aging-related disease, often caused by micro-scarring and degeneration due to overuse or trauma. Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) supplementation is reported to be a useful treatment for tendinopathy recovery. We compared the inhibitory effects of various ascorbic acid doses on tendon ce...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2024-12, Vol.25 (24), p.13358
Hauptverfasser: Ueda, Shusuke, Ichiseki, Toru, Shimasaki, Miyako, Soma, Daisuke, Sakurai, Masaru, Kaneuji, Ayumi, Kawahara, Norio
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container_title International journal of molecular sciences
container_volume 25
creator Ueda, Shusuke
Ichiseki, Toru
Shimasaki, Miyako
Soma, Daisuke
Sakurai, Masaru
Kaneuji, Ayumi
Kawahara, Norio
description Tendinopathy is an aging-related disease, often caused by micro-scarring and degeneration due to overuse or trauma. Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) supplementation is reported to be a useful treatment for tendinopathy recovery. We compared the inhibitory effects of various ascorbic acid doses on tendon cell damage. H O was added to human-derived tendon cells in vitro (Group H O , control), followed by incubation with 150 µM or 30 mM of ascorbic acid (Group C, Group HC). The oxidative injury degree was evaluated by determining reactive oxygen species levels. The cytoskeletal structure was examined via fluorescence immunostaining of actin filaments. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) was performed to analyze the expressions of mitochondria transcription factor A, adenosine triphosphate 5A, type I collagen, and p16. Cell death was reduced, and oxidative stress was inhibited in C and HC groups. The cytoskeleton was maintained in the HC group but not in the C group. qPCR analysis revealed that p16 expression was inhibited in both the C and HC groups compared to the H O group; other markers had increased expression. The progression of cell death and cytoskeletal disruption was inhibited by the administration of high-dose vitamin C. Hence, high-dose vitamin C is a potential treatment for tendon cell degeneration.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijms252413358
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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Acids
Aging
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Ascorbic Acid - pharmacology
Autophagy
Cell culture
Cell cycle
Cell death
Cells, Cultured
Collagen
Comparative analysis
Cyclin-dependent kinases
Cytoskeleton
Cytoskeleton - drug effects
Cytoskeleton - metabolism
Extracellular matrix
Fluorescence
Humans
Hydrogen Peroxide - pharmacology
Kinases
Morphology
Muscle proteins
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Physiological aspects
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Rotator cuff
Senescence
Tendinopathy - drug therapy
Tendinopathy - metabolism
Tendinopathy - pathology
Tendons
Tendons - drug effects
Tendons - metabolism
Tendons - pathology
Trauma
Vitamin C
title Effect of High-Dose Vitamin C on Tendon Cell Degeneration-An In Vitro Study
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