Putative diagnosis of neuromuscular and vascular hamartoma: 2 cases in dogs and review of the veterinary literature

Neuromuscular and vascular hamartoma (NMVH) is an infrequent gastrointestinal lesion described in human and veterinary medical literature. The histologic features of this entity are haphazardly arranged fascicles of smooth muscle, nerve fibers, scattered ganglion cells, and hemangiomatous blood vess...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation 2024-11, Vol.36 (6), p.879-885
Hauptverfasser: Barrantes Murillo, Daniel Felipe, Negrão Watanabe, Tatiane Terumi, Brinker, Emily J., Book, Bradley P., Dvorak, Laura, Huang, Linda
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 879
container_title Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation
container_volume 36
creator Barrantes Murillo, Daniel Felipe
Negrão Watanabe, Tatiane Terumi
Brinker, Emily J.
Book, Bradley P.
Dvorak, Laura
Huang, Linda
description Neuromuscular and vascular hamartoma (NMVH) is an infrequent gastrointestinal lesion described in human and veterinary medical literature. The histologic features of this entity are haphazardly arranged fascicles of smooth muscle, nerve fibers, scattered ganglion cells, and hemangiomatous blood vessels. Here we describe 2 putative cases of NMVH in a 1.7-y-old, intact female Anatolian mixed-breed dog and a 4-mo-old intact male Akita dog. Both animals had gastrointestinal clinical signs, including hematochezia, and on exploratory laparotomy, intussusception was confirmed. Histologic examination confirmed NMVH within the cecal wall in both cases using a panel of immunohistochemical (IHC) markers for vascular structures (CD31), smooth muscle (alpha–smooth muscle actin [α-SMA]), and nerves (glial fibrillary acidic protein [GFAP] and S100). The complete surgical excision of the lesion in both animals was considered curative without persistent clinical signs 14 mo and 12 mo, respectively, after surgery.
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source SAGE Complete A-Z List; MEDLINE
subjects actin
Animals
blood
Dog Diseases - diagnosis
Dog Diseases - pathology
Dog Diseases - surgery
Dogs
excision
Female
females
ganglia
gastrointestinal system
hamartoma
Hamartoma - diagnosis
Hamartoma - pathology
Hamartoma - veterinary
humans
immunohistochemistry
laparotomy
Male
males
mixed breeds
muscles
nerve tissue
Neuromuscular Diseases - diagnosis
Neuromuscular Diseases - pathology
Neuromuscular Diseases - veterinary
smooth muscle
Turkey (country)
title Putative diagnosis of neuromuscular and vascular hamartoma: 2 cases in dogs and review of the veterinary literature
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