The mitigating role of lysophospholipids in hepatic lipid metabolism and intestinal immunity in juvenile black seabream (Acanthopagrus schlegelii) fed a high-fat diet

An 8-week feeding experiment investigated the effects of lysophospholipids (LP) on growth performance, hepatic lipid metabolism, intestinal immunity and antioxidation in juvenile black seabream (Acanthopagrus schlegelii) (initial weight 4.60 ± 0.01 g) on a high-fat diet. Five experimental diets were...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquaculture 2025-01, Vol.595, p.741718, Article 741718
Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Jiayun, Gu, Yixin, Shen, Yuedong, Zhao, Wenli, Bao, Yangguang, Cheng, Hao, Zhi, Xinyan, Hu, Xinyu, Monroig, Óscar, Zhu, Tingting, Sun, Peng, Zhou, Qicun, Jin, Min
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container_title Aquaculture
container_volume 595
creator Zhu, Jiayun
Gu, Yixin
Shen, Yuedong
Zhao, Wenli
Bao, Yangguang
Cheng, Hao
Zhi, Xinyan
Hu, Xinyu
Monroig, Óscar
Zhu, Tingting
Sun, Peng
Zhou, Qicun
Jin, Min
description An 8-week feeding experiment investigated the effects of lysophospholipids (LP) on growth performance, hepatic lipid metabolism, intestinal immunity and antioxidation in juvenile black seabream (Acanthopagrus schlegelii) (initial weight 4.60 ± 0.01 g) on a high-fat diet. Five experimental diets were established: normal fat diet (13 %, CON), high-fat diet (18 %, HFD) and HFD with different levels of LP (0.05 %, 0.1 %, and 0.2 %). The results indicated that dietary LP had no impact on the specific growth rate and survival rate of juvenile black seabream (P > 0.05), while 0.2 %LP supplementation reduced the intraperitoneal fat ratio (IPF) (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2024.741718
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Five experimental diets were established: normal fat diet (13 %, CON), high-fat diet (18 %, HFD) and HFD with different levels of LP (0.05 %, 0.1 %, and 0.2 %). The results indicated that dietary LP had no impact on the specific growth rate and survival rate of juvenile black seabream (P > 0.05), while 0.2 %LP supplementation reduced the intraperitoneal fat ratio (IPF) (P < 0.05). Dietary 0.1 % and 0.2 %LP supplementation reduced the total lipid content and the size and number of lipid droplets in the liver (P < 0.05). The diets supplemented with LP reduced the contents of TG and LDL-C in the serum (P < 0.05), without affecting T-CHO and HDL-C (P > 0.05). The expression of lipid transport genes including apoa, apob, fatp1, and fatp4, were markedly up-regulated with increased dietary LP supplementation (P < 0.05). Moreover, dietary 0.2 %LP supplementation notably increased mRNA expression levels of scarb1, ffar3, acsl5 and glp-1 in the intestine (P < 0.05). Dietary LP notably down-regulated the mRNA expression of genes related to the lipogenesis pathway including fas, aco and srebp-1c, while up-regulating mRNA expression of lipogenesis-related genes including cpt1α, lpl, and pparα (P < 0.05). Additionally, dietary 0.2 %LP supplementation notably increased total antioxidant capacity in the intestine and up-regulated expression levels of intestinal antioxidant genes, including mn sod, cu-zn sod, gpx, and cat (P < 0.05), fish fed diets with 0.2 %LP down-regulation of pro-inflammatory genes, including tnfα and nf-κb, and up-regulation of anti-inflammatory factors, tgfβ-1, il-10 and tight-junction protein genes including (oclna, cldni, cldn3, and tjp1b) in the intestine (P < 0.05). In conclusion, dietary LP improved intestinal fatty acid transport and liver lipolysis, alleviating intestinal oxidative damage and inflammatory reactions caused by HFD in black seabream. •Lysophospholipids (LP) elevates hepatic lipolysis and reduces hepatic lipid content.•LP supplementation upregulates intestinal lipid transport and GLP-1 genes.•0.2 % LP enhances antioxidant genes and decreases oxidative damage markers in the intestine.•0.2 % LP decreases intestinal inflammation and improves barrier function.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0044-8486</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2024.741718</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Acanthopagrus schlegelii schlegelii ; antioxidant activity ; antioxidants ; aquaculture ; Black seabream ; blood serum ; fatty acids ; fish ; gene expression ; Glucagon-like peptide-1 ; growth performance ; high fat diet ; Immune response ; immunity ; interleukin-10 ; intestines ; juveniles ; lipid content ; Lipid metabolism ; lipogenesis ; lipolysis ; liver ; Lysophospholipids ; specific growth rate ; survival rate</subject><ispartof>Aquaculture, 2025-01, Vol.595, p.741718, Article 741718</ispartof><rights>2024 Elsevier B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c228t-836d1232405471b85c7762abcc0641463f80b8a993bc3082522bd533f0c0ca153</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0044848624011803$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Jiayun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gu, Yixin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, Yuedong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Wenli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bao, Yangguang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhi, Xinyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Xinyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monroig, Óscar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Tingting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Peng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Qicun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Min</creatorcontrib><title>The mitigating role of lysophospholipids in hepatic lipid metabolism and intestinal immunity in juvenile black seabream (Acanthopagrus schlegelii) fed a high-fat diet</title><title>Aquaculture</title><description><![CDATA[An 8-week feeding experiment investigated the effects of lysophospholipids (LP) on growth performance, hepatic lipid metabolism, intestinal immunity and antioxidation in juvenile black seabream (Acanthopagrus schlegelii) (initial weight 4.60 ± 0.01 g) on a high-fat diet. Five experimental diets were established: normal fat diet (13 %, CON), high-fat diet (18 %, HFD) and HFD with different levels of LP (0.05 %, 0.1 %, and 0.2 %). The results indicated that dietary LP had no impact on the specific growth rate and survival rate of juvenile black seabream (P > 0.05), while 0.2 %LP supplementation reduced the intraperitoneal fat ratio (IPF) (P < 0.05). Dietary 0.1 % and 0.2 %LP supplementation reduced the total lipid content and the size and number of lipid droplets in the liver (P < 0.05). The diets supplemented with LP reduced the contents of TG and LDL-C in the serum (P < 0.05), without affecting T-CHO and HDL-C (P > 0.05). The expression of lipid transport genes including apoa, apob, fatp1, and fatp4, were markedly up-regulated with increased dietary LP supplementation (P < 0.05). Moreover, dietary 0.2 %LP supplementation notably increased mRNA expression levels of scarb1, ffar3, acsl5 and glp-1 in the intestine (P < 0.05). Dietary LP notably down-regulated the mRNA expression of genes related to the lipogenesis pathway including fas, aco and srebp-1c, while up-regulating mRNA expression of lipogenesis-related genes including cpt1α, lpl, and pparα (P < 0.05). Additionally, dietary 0.2 %LP supplementation notably increased total antioxidant capacity in the intestine and up-regulated expression levels of intestinal antioxidant genes, including mn sod, cu-zn sod, gpx, and cat (P < 0.05), fish fed diets with 0.2 %LP down-regulation of pro-inflammatory genes, including tnfα and nf-κb, and up-regulation of anti-inflammatory factors, tgfβ-1, il-10 and tight-junction protein genes including (oclna, cldni, cldn3, and tjp1b) in the intestine (P < 0.05). 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Gu, Yixin ; Shen, Yuedong ; Zhao, Wenli ; Bao, Yangguang ; Cheng, Hao ; Zhi, Xinyan ; Hu, Xinyu ; Monroig, Óscar ; Zhu, Tingting ; Sun, Peng ; Zhou, Qicun ; Jin, Min</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c228t-836d1232405471b85c7762abcc0641463f80b8a993bc3082522bd533f0c0ca153</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2025</creationdate><topic>Acanthopagrus schlegelii schlegelii</topic><topic>antioxidant activity</topic><topic>antioxidants</topic><topic>aquaculture</topic><topic>Black seabream</topic><topic>blood serum</topic><topic>fatty acids</topic><topic>fish</topic><topic>gene expression</topic><topic>Glucagon-like peptide-1</topic><topic>growth performance</topic><topic>high fat diet</topic><topic>Immune response</topic><topic>immunity</topic><topic>interleukin-10</topic><topic>intestines</topic><topic>juveniles</topic><topic>lipid content</topic><topic>Lipid metabolism</topic><topic>lipogenesis</topic><topic>lipolysis</topic><topic>liver</topic><topic>Lysophospholipids</topic><topic>specific growth rate</topic><topic>survival rate</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Jiayun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gu, Yixin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, Yuedong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Wenli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bao, Yangguang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhi, Xinyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Xinyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Monroig, Óscar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Tingting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Peng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Qicun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Min</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Aquaculture</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhu, Jiayun</au><au>Gu, Yixin</au><au>Shen, Yuedong</au><au>Zhao, Wenli</au><au>Bao, Yangguang</au><au>Cheng, Hao</au><au>Zhi, Xinyan</au><au>Hu, Xinyu</au><au>Monroig, Óscar</au><au>Zhu, Tingting</au><au>Sun, Peng</au><au>Zhou, Qicun</au><au>Jin, Min</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The mitigating role of lysophospholipids in hepatic lipid metabolism and intestinal immunity in juvenile black seabream (Acanthopagrus schlegelii) fed a high-fat diet</atitle><jtitle>Aquaculture</jtitle><date>2025-01-30</date><risdate>2025</risdate><volume>595</volume><spage>741718</spage><pages>741718-</pages><artnum>741718</artnum><issn>0044-8486</issn><abstract><![CDATA[An 8-week feeding experiment investigated the effects of lysophospholipids (LP) on growth performance, hepatic lipid metabolism, intestinal immunity and antioxidation in juvenile black seabream (Acanthopagrus schlegelii) (initial weight 4.60 ± 0.01 g) on a high-fat diet. Five experimental diets were established: normal fat diet (13 %, CON), high-fat diet (18 %, HFD) and HFD with different levels of LP (0.05 %, 0.1 %, and 0.2 %). The results indicated that dietary LP had no impact on the specific growth rate and survival rate of juvenile black seabream (P > 0.05), while 0.2 %LP supplementation reduced the intraperitoneal fat ratio (IPF) (P < 0.05). Dietary 0.1 % and 0.2 %LP supplementation reduced the total lipid content and the size and number of lipid droplets in the liver (P < 0.05). The diets supplemented with LP reduced the contents of TG and LDL-C in the serum (P < 0.05), without affecting T-CHO and HDL-C (P > 0.05). The expression of lipid transport genes including apoa, apob, fatp1, and fatp4, were markedly up-regulated with increased dietary LP supplementation (P < 0.05). Moreover, dietary 0.2 %LP supplementation notably increased mRNA expression levels of scarb1, ffar3, acsl5 and glp-1 in the intestine (P < 0.05). Dietary LP notably down-regulated the mRNA expression of genes related to the lipogenesis pathway including fas, aco and srebp-1c, while up-regulating mRNA expression of lipogenesis-related genes including cpt1α, lpl, and pparα (P < 0.05). Additionally, dietary 0.2 %LP supplementation notably increased total antioxidant capacity in the intestine and up-regulated expression levels of intestinal antioxidant genes, including mn sod, cu-zn sod, gpx, and cat (P < 0.05), fish fed diets with 0.2 %LP down-regulation of pro-inflammatory genes, including tnfα and nf-κb, and up-regulation of anti-inflammatory factors, tgfβ-1, il-10 and tight-junction protein genes including (oclna, cldni, cldn3, and tjp1b) in the intestine (P < 0.05). In conclusion, dietary LP improved intestinal fatty acid transport and liver lipolysis, alleviating intestinal oxidative damage and inflammatory reactions caused by HFD in black seabream. •Lysophospholipids (LP) elevates hepatic lipolysis and reduces hepatic lipid content.•LP supplementation upregulates intestinal lipid transport and GLP-1 genes.•0.2 % LP enhances antioxidant genes and decreases oxidative damage markers in the intestine.•0.2 % LP decreases intestinal inflammation and improves barrier function.]]></abstract><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.aquaculture.2024.741718</doi></addata></record>
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Acanthopagrus schlegelii schlegelii
antioxidant activity
antioxidants
aquaculture
Black seabream
blood serum
fatty acids
fish
gene expression
Glucagon-like peptide-1
growth performance
high fat diet
Immune response
immunity
interleukin-10
intestines
juveniles
lipid content
Lipid metabolism
lipogenesis
lipolysis
liver
Lysophospholipids
specific growth rate
survival rate
title The mitigating role of lysophospholipids in hepatic lipid metabolism and intestinal immunity in juvenile black seabream (Acanthopagrus schlegelii) fed a high-fat diet
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