Effects of pulsed ultrasonic treatment on the structural and functional properties of cottonseed protein isolate

In this research, the effects of pulsed ultrasonic treatment at different power (0, 200, 400, 600, and 800 W) and time (15 and 30 min) on the structural and functional properties of cottonseed protein isolate (CPI) were investigated. Results showed that pulsed ultrasonic treatment reduced the size o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food science & technology 2022-12, Vol.172, p.114143, Article 114143
Hauptverfasser: Fu, Jiayang, Ren, Yanjing, Jiang, Fan, Wang, Liying, Yu, Xiuzhu, Du, Shuang-kui
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container_start_page 114143
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creator Fu, Jiayang
Ren, Yanjing
Jiang, Fan
Wang, Liying
Yu, Xiuzhu
Du, Shuang-kui
description In this research, the effects of pulsed ultrasonic treatment at different power (0, 200, 400, 600, and 800 W) and time (15 and 30 min) on the structural and functional properties of cottonseed protein isolate (CPI) were investigated. Results showed that pulsed ultrasonic treatment reduced the size of CPI particles. In addition to surface hydrophobicity, the free sulfhydryl groups of CPI increased, and the fluorescence intensity decreased. The results indicated appreciable changes in the tertiary structure of CPI. Moreover, α-helix, β-sheet, and random coil contents decreased, whereas β-turn content increased. The functional properties of ultrasonically treated CPI, such as solubility, emulsifying activity index, emulsifying stability index, foaming capability, and foaming stability, increased significantly (P 
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Results showed that pulsed ultrasonic treatment reduced the size of CPI particles. In addition to surface hydrophobicity, the free sulfhydryl groups of CPI increased, and the fluorescence intensity decreased. The results indicated appreciable changes in the tertiary structure of CPI. Moreover, α-helix, β-sheet, and random coil contents decreased, whereas β-turn content increased. The functional properties of ultrasonically treated CPI, such as solubility, emulsifying activity index, emulsifying stability index, foaming capability, and foaming stability, increased significantly (P &lt; 0.05). The results indicated that pulsed ultrasonic treatment is a feasible method for improving the functional properties of cottonseed protein and developing its utilization in the food industry. •Cottonseed protein isolate was treated by pulsed ultrasonic wave.•-Particle size of cottonseed protein isolate was decreased.•-Structures of cottonseed protein isolate changed during ultrasonic treatment.•-Protein solubility, emulsifying and foam properties were improved.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0023-6438</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-1127</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.114143</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>cottonseed protein ; Cottonseed protein isolate ; fluorescence ; food industry ; hydrophobicity ; protein isolates ; solubility ; Structural and functional properties ; Ultrasonic treatment</subject><ispartof>Food science &amp; technology, 2022-12, Vol.172, p.114143, Article 114143</ispartof><rights>2022 The Authors</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c330t-5ba073be9f528eeb6aff0ca7c9e1df894215026b3f62e5f9c5f4c0f5fbfe36813</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c330t-5ba073be9f528eeb6aff0ca7c9e1df894215026b3f62e5f9c5f4c0f5fbfe36813</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2185-7359</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0023643822010787$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,860,3537,27901,27902,65534</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fu, Jiayang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ren, Yanjing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Fan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Liying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Xiuzhu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du, Shuang-kui</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of pulsed ultrasonic treatment on the structural and functional properties of cottonseed protein isolate</title><title>Food science &amp; technology</title><description>In this research, the effects of pulsed ultrasonic treatment at different power (0, 200, 400, 600, and 800 W) and time (15 and 30 min) on the structural and functional properties of cottonseed protein isolate (CPI) were investigated. Results showed that pulsed ultrasonic treatment reduced the size of CPI particles. In addition to surface hydrophobicity, the free sulfhydryl groups of CPI increased, and the fluorescence intensity decreased. The results indicated appreciable changes in the tertiary structure of CPI. Moreover, α-helix, β-sheet, and random coil contents decreased, whereas β-turn content increased. The functional properties of ultrasonically treated CPI, such as solubility, emulsifying activity index, emulsifying stability index, foaming capability, and foaming stability, increased significantly (P &lt; 0.05). 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Results showed that pulsed ultrasonic treatment reduced the size of CPI particles. In addition to surface hydrophobicity, the free sulfhydryl groups of CPI increased, and the fluorescence intensity decreased. The results indicated appreciable changes in the tertiary structure of CPI. Moreover, α-helix, β-sheet, and random coil contents decreased, whereas β-turn content increased. The functional properties of ultrasonically treated CPI, such as solubility, emulsifying activity index, emulsifying stability index, foaming capability, and foaming stability, increased significantly (P &lt; 0.05). The results indicated that pulsed ultrasonic treatment is a feasible method for improving the functional properties of cottonseed protein and developing its utilization in the food industry. •Cottonseed protein isolate was treated by pulsed ultrasonic wave.•-Particle size of cottonseed protein isolate was decreased.•-Structures of cottonseed protein isolate changed during ultrasonic treatment.•-Protein solubility, emulsifying and foam properties were improved.</abstract><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.lwt.2022.114143</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2185-7359</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects cottonseed protein
Cottonseed protein isolate
fluorescence
food industry
hydrophobicity
protein isolates
solubility
Structural and functional properties
Ultrasonic treatment
title Effects of pulsed ultrasonic treatment on the structural and functional properties of cottonseed protein isolate
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