Study on exothermic effect of surface modified porous aluminum

Aluminum powder is widely used in the field of energy materials due to its high energy density. However, the combustion of aluminum powder is limited by the dense oxide film on the surface. In this study, surface modified porous aluminum (TFA@Al) was prepared by a simple chemical method. The morphol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects Physicochemical and engineering aspects, 2023-08, Vol.671, p.131649, Article 131649
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Chong, Liu, Bo, Lan, Shuhan, Gou, Xiaodong, Hu, Jinghui, Xiao, Fei, Liang, Taixin
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container_start_page 131649
container_title Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects
container_volume 671
creator Chen, Chong
Liu, Bo
Lan, Shuhan
Gou, Xiaodong
Hu, Jinghui
Xiao, Fei
Liang, Taixin
description Aluminum powder is widely used in the field of energy materials due to its high energy density. However, the combustion of aluminum powder is limited by the dense oxide film on the surface. In this study, surface modified porous aluminum (TFA@Al) was prepared by a simple chemical method. The morphology and structure of the TFA@Al surface were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The thermal oxidation and thermal nitridation processes of TFA@Al were analyzed by thermal analyzer (TG-DSC). The results show that the etched holes on the surface of TFA@Al can effectively promote the oxidation of aluminum and improve the exothermic effect of aluminum. The coupling reaction mechanism between Al core and oxygen at the etched holes is proposed. The explosion heat and combustion of thermite composed of TFA@Al and CuO (TFA@Al/CuO) and thermite composed of Al and CuO (Al/CuO) were also studied. The results show that TFA@Al/CuO has higher explosion heat value and emission spectral intensity than Al/CuO. Surface modified porous aluminum is expected to be used in the field of aluminum-containing energy materials. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.131649
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However, the combustion of aluminum powder is limited by the dense oxide film on the surface. In this study, surface modified porous aluminum (TFA@Al) was prepared by a simple chemical method. The morphology and structure of the TFA@Al surface were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The thermal oxidation and thermal nitridation processes of TFA@Al were analyzed by thermal analyzer (TG-DSC). The results show that the etched holes on the surface of TFA@Al can effectively promote the oxidation of aluminum and improve the exothermic effect of aluminum. The coupling reaction mechanism between Al core and oxygen at the etched holes is proposed. The explosion heat and combustion of thermite composed of TFA@Al and CuO (TFA@Al/CuO) and thermite composed of Al and CuO (Al/CuO) were also studied. The results show that TFA@Al/CuO has higher explosion heat value and emission spectral intensity than Al/CuO. Surface modified porous aluminum is expected to be used in the field of aluminum-containing energy materials. [Display omitted]</description><identifier>ISSN: 0927-7757</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4359</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.131649</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>aluminum ; Aluminum powder ; combustion ; electron microscopy ; energy ; energy density ; Exothermic effect ; heat production ; oxygen ; Porous ; reaction mechanisms ; Surface modified ; Thermite ; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy</subject><ispartof>Colloids and surfaces. 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A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects</title><description>Aluminum powder is widely used in the field of energy materials due to its high energy density. However, the combustion of aluminum powder is limited by the dense oxide film on the surface. In this study, surface modified porous aluminum (TFA@Al) was prepared by a simple chemical method. The morphology and structure of the TFA@Al surface were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The thermal oxidation and thermal nitridation processes of TFA@Al were analyzed by thermal analyzer (TG-DSC). The results show that the etched holes on the surface of TFA@Al can effectively promote the oxidation of aluminum and improve the exothermic effect of aluminum. The coupling reaction mechanism between Al core and oxygen at the etched holes is proposed. The explosion heat and combustion of thermite composed of TFA@Al and CuO (TFA@Al/CuO) and thermite composed of Al and CuO (Al/CuO) were also studied. The results show that TFA@Al/CuO has higher explosion heat value and emission spectral intensity than Al/CuO. Surface modified porous aluminum is expected to be used in the field of aluminum-containing energy materials. 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A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chen, Chong</au><au>Liu, Bo</au><au>Lan, Shuhan</au><au>Gou, Xiaodong</au><au>Hu, Jinghui</au><au>Xiao, Fei</au><au>Liang, Taixin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Study on exothermic effect of surface modified porous aluminum</atitle><jtitle>Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects</jtitle><date>2023-08-20</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>671</volume><spage>131649</spage><pages>131649-</pages><artnum>131649</artnum><issn>0927-7757</issn><eissn>1873-4359</eissn><abstract>Aluminum powder is widely used in the field of energy materials due to its high energy density. However, the combustion of aluminum powder is limited by the dense oxide film on the surface. In this study, surface modified porous aluminum (TFA@Al) was prepared by a simple chemical method. The morphology and structure of the TFA@Al surface were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The thermal oxidation and thermal nitridation processes of TFA@Al were analyzed by thermal analyzer (TG-DSC). The results show that the etched holes on the surface of TFA@Al can effectively promote the oxidation of aluminum and improve the exothermic effect of aluminum. The coupling reaction mechanism between Al core and oxygen at the etched holes is proposed. The explosion heat and combustion of thermite composed of TFA@Al and CuO (TFA@Al/CuO) and thermite composed of Al and CuO (Al/CuO) were also studied. The results show that TFA@Al/CuO has higher explosion heat value and emission spectral intensity than Al/CuO. Surface modified porous aluminum is expected to be used in the field of aluminum-containing energy materials. [Display omitted]</abstract><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.131649</doi></addata></record>
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subjects aluminum
Aluminum powder
combustion
electron microscopy
energy
energy density
Exothermic effect
heat production
oxygen
Porous
reaction mechanisms
Surface modified
Thermite
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
title Study on exothermic effect of surface modified porous aluminum
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