Evaluation of thermo-adaptability between Tharparkar (Bos indicus) and crossbred (Bos indicus X Bos taurus) calves in a controlled environment
The global warming driven climate change has increased the susceptibility of livestock around the globe to heat stress (HS), which reduces animal productivity and threatens the sustainability of marginal farmers. The objective of this investigation was to evaluate thermo-adaptability between Tharpar...
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| creator | Jose, Bosco Samad, Hari Abdul Bharati, Jaya Tejaswi, V. Konda, Pranay Sharun, Khan Tripathi, Manoj K. Kumar, Sai Punetha, Meeti Mohan, Divya Verma, V. Chouhan, Vikrant Singh Maurya, V.P. Sharma, G Taru Kumar, Puneet Sarkar, Mihir Singh, Gyanendra |
| description | The global warming driven climate change has increased the susceptibility of livestock around the globe to heat stress (HS), which reduces animal productivity and threatens the sustainability of marginal farmers. The objective of this investigation was to evaluate thermo-adaptability between Tharparkar calves (TC), an indigenous milch breed of India and crossbred calves (CC) during induced heat stress in controlled environment. For this purpose, 12 apparently healthy male calves (six in each group) aged 5–6 months, were selected. The experiment was conducted at physiologically comfortable temperature (25 °C), moderate HS (31 °C) and severe HS (37 °C) for 21 days each in a psychrometric chamber. In each experimental day, the calves were exposed to 6 h of heat. There were 7 days of acclimatization period before experiment and 10 days of recovery period at ambient temperature between each 21 day exposure period. During experimental period, the blood was collected at 1st, 6th, 11th, 16th, 21st day and among ten-day recovery period the blood was collected at 5th day. Physiological responses, serum electrolytes, metabolic enzymes profiles, antioxidant capacity, oxidative stress status and general endocrine milieu were studied. Relative mRNA expression study of Heat Shock Protein (HSP) 70, HSP90, induced Nitric Oxide Synthase (iNOS) and endothelial NOS (eNOS) were carried out by qPCR. There was significant (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2022.103381 |
| format | Article |
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•Decreased serum T3 level in Tharparkar calves indicates better adaptability to heat stress.•Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase expression is higher in Tharparkar calves indicating superior heat dissipation efficiency.•Lower expression of HSP70 and higher expression of HSP90 indicate better thermo-adaptability in Tharparkar calves.•Tharparkar calves showed greater thermo-tolerance than crossbred cattle calves in a controlled climate.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0306-4565</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0992</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2022.103381</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>acclimation ; alanine transaminase ; ambient temperature ; antioxidant activity ; blood serum ; body temperature ; Cattle ; cell respiration ; Climate ; climate change ; crossbreds ; endothelial nitric oxide synthase ; exposure duration ; gene expression ; heat ; heat shock proteins ; heat stress ; HSPs ; India ; males ; oxidative stress ; Stress ; superoxide dismutase ; Thermo-adaptability ; zebu</subject><ispartof>Journal of thermal biology, 2022-12, Vol.110, p.103381, Article 103381</ispartof><rights>2022 Elsevier Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c378t-4c03f1f05eea1182759a961a76ec487ec8367a2022384eff1be60a11b302af783</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c378t-4c03f1f05eea1182759a961a76ec487ec8367a2022384eff1be60a11b302af783</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2022.103381$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,3539,27911,27912,45982</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jose, Bosco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samad, Hari Abdul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bharati, Jaya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tejaswi, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Konda, Pranay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharun, Khan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tripathi, Manoj K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Sai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Punetha, Meeti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohan, Divya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verma, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chouhan, Vikrant Singh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maurya, V.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, G Taru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Puneet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarkar, Mihir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Gyanendra</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of thermo-adaptability between Tharparkar (Bos indicus) and crossbred (Bos indicus X Bos taurus) calves in a controlled environment</title><title>Journal of thermal biology</title><description>The global warming driven climate change has increased the susceptibility of livestock around the globe to heat stress (HS), which reduces animal productivity and threatens the sustainability of marginal farmers. The objective of this investigation was to evaluate thermo-adaptability between Tharparkar calves (TC), an indigenous milch breed of India and crossbred calves (CC) during induced heat stress in controlled environment. For this purpose, 12 apparently healthy male calves (six in each group) aged 5–6 months, were selected. The experiment was conducted at physiologically comfortable temperature (25 °C), moderate HS (31 °C) and severe HS (37 °C) for 21 days each in a psychrometric chamber. In each experimental day, the calves were exposed to 6 h of heat. There were 7 days of acclimatization period before experiment and 10 days of recovery period at ambient temperature between each 21 day exposure period. During experimental period, the blood was collected at 1st, 6th, 11th, 16th, 21st day and among ten-day recovery period the blood was collected at 5th day. Physiological responses, serum electrolytes, metabolic enzymes profiles, antioxidant capacity, oxidative stress status and general endocrine milieu were studied. Relative mRNA expression study of Heat Shock Protein (HSP) 70, HSP90, induced Nitric Oxide Synthase (iNOS) and endothelial NOS (eNOS) were carried out by qPCR. There was significant (p < 0.05) change in the displacement in rectal temperature, respiration rate, serum alanine aminotransferase level between two breeds at moderate and severe HS. Similar change was observed in total antioxidant capacity, superoxide dismutase, and endocrinological parameters. The comparatively lower mRNA expression of HSP70 and higher expression of HSP90 in TC than CC point the better thermo-adaptability of the same. The results of the experiment indicated that TC are more thermo-adaptable than CC at different modality of stress in controlled temperature conditions.
•Decreased serum T3 level in Tharparkar calves indicates better adaptability to heat stress.•Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase expression is higher in Tharparkar calves indicating superior heat dissipation efficiency.•Lower expression of HSP70 and higher expression of HSP90 indicate better thermo-adaptability in Tharparkar calves.•Tharparkar calves showed greater thermo-tolerance than crossbred cattle calves in a controlled climate.</description><subject>acclimation</subject><subject>alanine transaminase</subject><subject>ambient temperature</subject><subject>antioxidant activity</subject><subject>blood serum</subject><subject>body temperature</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>cell respiration</subject><subject>Climate</subject><subject>climate change</subject><subject>crossbreds</subject><subject>endothelial nitric oxide synthase</subject><subject>exposure duration</subject><subject>gene expression</subject><subject>heat</subject><subject>heat shock proteins</subject><subject>heat stress</subject><subject>HSPs</subject><subject>India</subject><subject>males</subject><subject>oxidative stress</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>superoxide dismutase</subject><subject>Thermo-adaptability</subject><subject>zebu</subject><issn>0306-4565</issn><issn>1879-0992</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFUclOwzAQtRBIlOUXkI_lkGLHjePcWMQmIXEBiZs1cSaqS2oX2yniJ_hmEgoHTpxGM28ZzTxCTjibccbl2XK2TAsMtfWznOX5MBRC8R0y4aqsMlZV-S6ZMMFkNi9ksU8OYlwyxgtRsAn5vN5A10Oy3lHf0tFo5TNoYJ2gtp1NH7TG9I7o6NMCwhrCKwQ6vfSRWtdY08dTCq6hJvgY64DNH4y-0LFL0IeRaKDb4AhSoMa7FHzXDQp0Gxu8W6FLR2SvhS7i8U89JM83109Xd9nD4-391cVDZkSpUjY3TLS8ZQUicK7ysqigkhxKiWauSjRKyBLGbwg1x7blNUo2MGvBcmhLJQ7JdOu7Dv6tx5j0ykaDXQcOfR-1GN6jcsl4NVDllvp9YsBWr4NdQfjQnOkxAL3UvwHocaXeBjAIz7dCHA7ZWAw6GovOYGMDmqQbb_-z-AJum5Qj</recordid><startdate>202212</startdate><enddate>202212</enddate><creator>Jose, Bosco</creator><creator>Samad, Hari Abdul</creator><creator>Bharati, Jaya</creator><creator>Tejaswi, V.</creator><creator>Konda, Pranay</creator><creator>Sharun, Khan</creator><creator>Tripathi, Manoj K.</creator><creator>Kumar, Sai</creator><creator>Punetha, Meeti</creator><creator>Mohan, Divya</creator><creator>Verma, V.</creator><creator>Chouhan, Vikrant Singh</creator><creator>Maurya, V.P.</creator><creator>Sharma, G Taru</creator><creator>Kumar, Puneet</creator><creator>Sarkar, Mihir</creator><creator>Singh, Gyanendra</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202212</creationdate><title>Evaluation of thermo-adaptability between Tharparkar (Bos indicus) and crossbred (Bos indicus X Bos taurus) calves in a controlled environment</title><author>Jose, Bosco ; Samad, Hari Abdul ; Bharati, Jaya ; Tejaswi, V. ; Konda, Pranay ; Sharun, Khan ; Tripathi, Manoj K. ; Kumar, Sai ; Punetha, Meeti ; Mohan, Divya ; Verma, V. ; Chouhan, Vikrant Singh ; Maurya, V.P. ; Sharma, G Taru ; Kumar, Puneet ; Sarkar, Mihir ; Singh, Gyanendra</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c378t-4c03f1f05eea1182759a961a76ec487ec8367a2022384eff1be60a11b302af783</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>acclimation</topic><topic>alanine transaminase</topic><topic>ambient temperature</topic><topic>antioxidant activity</topic><topic>blood serum</topic><topic>body temperature</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>cell respiration</topic><topic>Climate</topic><topic>climate change</topic><topic>crossbreds</topic><topic>endothelial nitric oxide synthase</topic><topic>exposure duration</topic><topic>gene expression</topic><topic>heat</topic><topic>heat shock proteins</topic><topic>heat stress</topic><topic>HSPs</topic><topic>India</topic><topic>males</topic><topic>oxidative stress</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>superoxide dismutase</topic><topic>Thermo-adaptability</topic><topic>zebu</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jose, Bosco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samad, Hari Abdul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bharati, Jaya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tejaswi, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Konda, Pranay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharun, Khan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tripathi, Manoj K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Sai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Punetha, Meeti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohan, Divya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verma, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chouhan, Vikrant Singh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maurya, V.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, G Taru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Puneet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarkar, Mihir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Gyanendra</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of thermal biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jose, Bosco</au><au>Samad, Hari Abdul</au><au>Bharati, Jaya</au><au>Tejaswi, V.</au><au>Konda, Pranay</au><au>Sharun, Khan</au><au>Tripathi, Manoj K.</au><au>Kumar, Sai</au><au>Punetha, Meeti</au><au>Mohan, Divya</au><au>Verma, V.</au><au>Chouhan, Vikrant Singh</au><au>Maurya, V.P.</au><au>Sharma, G Taru</au><au>Kumar, Puneet</au><au>Sarkar, Mihir</au><au>Singh, Gyanendra</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of thermo-adaptability between Tharparkar (Bos indicus) and crossbred (Bos indicus X Bos taurus) calves in a controlled environment</atitle><jtitle>Journal of thermal biology</jtitle><date>2022-12</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>110</volume><spage>103381</spage><pages>103381-</pages><artnum>103381</artnum><issn>0306-4565</issn><eissn>1879-0992</eissn><abstract>The global warming driven climate change has increased the susceptibility of livestock around the globe to heat stress (HS), which reduces animal productivity and threatens the sustainability of marginal farmers. The objective of this investigation was to evaluate thermo-adaptability between Tharparkar calves (TC), an indigenous milch breed of India and crossbred calves (CC) during induced heat stress in controlled environment. For this purpose, 12 apparently healthy male calves (six in each group) aged 5–6 months, were selected. The experiment was conducted at physiologically comfortable temperature (25 °C), moderate HS (31 °C) and severe HS (37 °C) for 21 days each in a psychrometric chamber. In each experimental day, the calves were exposed to 6 h of heat. There were 7 days of acclimatization period before experiment and 10 days of recovery period at ambient temperature between each 21 day exposure period. During experimental period, the blood was collected at 1st, 6th, 11th, 16th, 21st day and among ten-day recovery period the blood was collected at 5th day. Physiological responses, serum electrolytes, metabolic enzymes profiles, antioxidant capacity, oxidative stress status and general endocrine milieu were studied. Relative mRNA expression study of Heat Shock Protein (HSP) 70, HSP90, induced Nitric Oxide Synthase (iNOS) and endothelial NOS (eNOS) were carried out by qPCR. There was significant (p < 0.05) change in the displacement in rectal temperature, respiration rate, serum alanine aminotransferase level between two breeds at moderate and severe HS. Similar change was observed in total antioxidant capacity, superoxide dismutase, and endocrinological parameters. The comparatively lower mRNA expression of HSP70 and higher expression of HSP90 in TC than CC point the better thermo-adaptability of the same. The results of the experiment indicated that TC are more thermo-adaptable than CC at different modality of stress in controlled temperature conditions.
•Decreased serum T3 level in Tharparkar calves indicates better adaptability to heat stress.•Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase expression is higher in Tharparkar calves indicating superior heat dissipation efficiency.•Lower expression of HSP70 and higher expression of HSP90 indicate better thermo-adaptability in Tharparkar calves.•Tharparkar calves showed greater thermo-tolerance than crossbred cattle calves in a controlled climate.</abstract><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.jtherbio.2022.103381</doi></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of thermal biology, 2022-12, Vol.110, p.103381, Article 103381 |
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| source | ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | acclimation alanine transaminase ambient temperature antioxidant activity blood serum body temperature Cattle cell respiration Climate climate change crossbreds endothelial nitric oxide synthase exposure duration gene expression heat heat shock proteins heat stress HSPs India males oxidative stress Stress superoxide dismutase Thermo-adaptability zebu |
| title | Evaluation of thermo-adaptability between Tharparkar (Bos indicus) and crossbred (Bos indicus X Bos taurus) calves in a controlled environment |
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