Shape memory and antibacterial chitosan-based cryogel with hemostasis and skin wound repair

Massive damage to the skin can lead to heavy bleeding and potential wound infection. Therefore, the preparation of low-cost wound dressings that meet these requirements by simple methods has a good application prospect. In the study, a shape memory cryogel prepared at low temperatures by mixing chit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carbohydrate polymers 2023-04, Vol.305, p.120545-120545, Article 120545
Hauptverfasser: Cao, Shujun, Bi, Zhanjian, Li, Qiujing, Zhang, Shukun, Singh, Moganavelli, Chen, Jingdi
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container_end_page 120545
container_issue
container_start_page 120545
container_title Carbohydrate polymers
container_volume 305
creator Cao, Shujun
Bi, Zhanjian
Li, Qiujing
Zhang, Shukun
Singh, Moganavelli
Chen, Jingdi
description Massive damage to the skin can lead to heavy bleeding and potential wound infection. Therefore, the preparation of low-cost wound dressings that meet these requirements by simple methods has a good application prospect. In the study, a shape memory cryogel prepared at low temperatures by mixing chitosan (CS) and citric acid (CA). Silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) introduced into the cryogel through the reduction of Ag+ with tannic acid (TA) as a reducing agent. The CS/CA/Ag cryogel has good mechanical properties and interconnected macroporous structures. The results of hemostasis tests show that CS/CA/Ag cryogel can absorb a large amount of blood and promote blood cell adhesion compared with commercial gelatin sponges and gauze. Meanwhile, CS/CA/Ag cryogel has a good antibacterial ability against S. aureus and E. coli. Furthermore, CS/CA/Ag cryogel significantly promotes wound healing in the full-thickness wound model infected with S. aureus. In conclusion, the cryogel prepared by the simple method has great advantages in rapid hemostasis and promoting wound healing.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.120545
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subjects Ag NPs
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
blood
cell adhesion
Chitosan
Chitosan - chemistry
Chitosan - pharmacology
Citric acid
cryogels
Cryogels - chemistry
Escherichia coli
gelatin
Hemostasis
Humans
Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry
Metal Nanoparticles - therapeutic use
nanosilver
porous media
Shape memory cryogel
Silver - chemistry
Silver - pharmacology
Soft Tissue Injuries
Staphylococcus aureus
tannins
Wound Healing
title Shape memory and antibacterial chitosan-based cryogel with hemostasis and skin wound repair
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