Improved thermal insulation and compressive property of bimodal poly (lactic acid)/cellulose nanocomposite foams

In this work, an innovative PLA/CNF nanocomposite foam with a bimodal cell structure is prepared by a simple one-step depressurization foaming process using only supercritical carbon dioxide (ScCO2) as the foaming agent. Only at a specific foaming temperature, PLA/CNF nanocomposites foam with a bimo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carbohydrate polymers 2023-02, Vol.302, p.120419-120419, Article 120419
Hauptverfasser: Ren, Qian, Li, Wanwan, Cui, Shijie, Ma, Wenyu, Zhu, Xiuyu, Wu, Minghui, Wang, Long, Zheng, Wenge, Semba, Takeshi, Ohshima, Masahiro
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container_end_page 120419
container_issue
container_start_page 120419
container_title Carbohydrate polymers
container_volume 302
creator Ren, Qian
Li, Wanwan
Cui, Shijie
Ma, Wenyu
Zhu, Xiuyu
Wu, Minghui
Wang, Long
Zheng, Wenge
Semba, Takeshi
Ohshima, Masahiro
description In this work, an innovative PLA/CNF nanocomposite foam with a bimodal cell structure is prepared by a simple one-step depressurization foaming process using only supercritical carbon dioxide (ScCO2) as the foaming agent. Only at a specific foaming temperature, PLA/CNF nanocomposites foam with a bimodal cell structure could be obtained. According to the different crystallization kinetics and nucleation efficiency of samples, it was inferred that the crystallization rate and phase interface would affect the cell structure. The prepared PLA/CNF nanocomposite foam with a bimodal cell structure had an expansion ratio as high as 20 times and thermal conductivity of 0.041 w m−1 k−1, which exhibited low density and excellent thermal-insulation property. Meanwhile, the PLA/CNF nanocomposite foam exhibited excellent compression performance due to the presence of CNFs, which showed promising application in packaging and construction materials.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120419
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects carbohydrates
carbon dioxide
cell structures
Cellulose - chemistry
Cellulose nanofibers
Compressive property
crystallization
foams
insulating materials
Lactic Acid
nanocomposites
Nanocomposites - chemistry
Poly (lactic acid)
Polyesters - chemistry
Pressure
Supercritical foaming
temperature
thermal conductivity
Thermal insulation
title Improved thermal insulation and compressive property of bimodal poly (lactic acid)/cellulose nanocomposite foams
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