Ionotropic receptors mediate olfactory learning and memory in Drosophila

Phenylacetaldehyde (PAH), an aromatic compound, is present in a diverse range of fruits including overripe bananas and prickly pear cactus, the two major host fruits for Drosophila melanogaster. PAH acts as a potent ligand for the ionotropic receptor 84a (IR84a) in the adult fruit fly and it is dete...

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Veröffentlicht in:Insect science 2024-08, Vol.31 (4), p.1249-1269
Hauptverfasser: Ali, Md Zeeshan, Anushree, Ahsan, Aarif, Ola, Mohammad Shamsul, Haque, Rizwanul, Ahsan, Jawaid
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 1249
container_title Insect science
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creator Ali, Md Zeeshan
Anushree
Ahsan, Aarif
Ola, Mohammad Shamsul
Haque, Rizwanul
Ahsan, Jawaid
description Phenylacetaldehyde (PAH), an aromatic compound, is present in a diverse range of fruits including overripe bananas and prickly pear cactus, the two major host fruits for Drosophila melanogaster. PAH acts as a potent ligand for the ionotropic receptor 84a (IR84a) in the adult fruit fly and it is detected by the IR84a/IR8a heterotetrameric complex. Its role in the male courtship behavior through IR84a as an environmental aphrodisiac is of additional importance. In D. melanogaster, two distinct kinds of olfactory receptors, that is, odorant receptors (ORs) and ionotropic receptors (IRs), perceive the odorant stimuli. They display unique structural, molecular, and functional characteristics in addition to having different evolutionary origins. Traditionally, olfactory cues detected by the ORs such as ethyl acetate, 1‐butanol, isoamyl acetate, 1‐octanol, 4‐methylcyclohexanol, etc. classified as aliphatic esters and alcohols have been employed in olfactory classical conditioning using fruit flies. This underlines the participation of OR‐activated olfactory pathways in learning and memory formation. Our study elucidates that likewise ethyl acetate (EA) (an OR‐responsive odorant), PAH (an IR‐responsive aromatic compound) too can form learning and memory when associated with an appetitive gustatory reinforcer. The association of PAH with sucrose (PAH/SUC) led to learning and formation of the long‐term memory (LTM). Additionally, the Orco1, Ir84aMI00501, and Ir8a1 mutant flies were used to confirm the exclusive participation of the IR84a/IR8a complex in PAH/SUC olfactory associative conditioning. These results highlight the involvement of IRs via an IR‐activated pathway in facilitating robust olfactory behavior. Phenylacetaldehyde (an IR84a‐responsive aromatic compound) forms LTM with sucrose. Orco1, Ir84aMI00501, and Ir8a1 confirm exclusivity of IR84a/IR8a in PAH/SUC conditioning. Results underline the involvement of IRs in facilitating a flexible behavior.
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PAH acts as a potent ligand for the ionotropic receptor 84a (IR84a) in the adult fruit fly and it is detected by the IR84a/IR8a heterotetrameric complex. Its role in the male courtship behavior through IR84a as an environmental aphrodisiac is of additional importance. In D. melanogaster, two distinct kinds of olfactory receptors, that is, odorant receptors (ORs) and ionotropic receptors (IRs), perceive the odorant stimuli. They display unique structural, molecular, and functional characteristics in addition to having different evolutionary origins. Traditionally, olfactory cues detected by the ORs such as ethyl acetate, 1‐butanol, isoamyl acetate, 1‐octanol, 4‐methylcyclohexanol, etc. classified as aliphatic esters and alcohols have been employed in olfactory classical conditioning using fruit flies. This underlines the participation of OR‐activated olfactory pathways in learning and memory formation. 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PAH acts as a potent ligand for the ionotropic receptor 84a (IR84a) in the adult fruit fly and it is detected by the IR84a/IR8a heterotetrameric complex. Its role in the male courtship behavior through IR84a as an environmental aphrodisiac is of additional importance. In D. melanogaster, two distinct kinds of olfactory receptors, that is, odorant receptors (ORs) and ionotropic receptors (IRs), perceive the odorant stimuli. They display unique structural, molecular, and functional characteristics in addition to having different evolutionary origins. Traditionally, olfactory cues detected by the ORs such as ethyl acetate, 1‐butanol, isoamyl acetate, 1‐octanol, 4‐methylcyclohexanol, etc. classified as aliphatic esters and alcohols have been employed in olfactory classical conditioning using fruit flies. This underlines the participation of OR‐activated olfactory pathways in learning and memory formation. Our study elucidates that likewise ethyl acetate (EA) (an OR‐responsive odorant), PAH (an IR‐responsive aromatic compound) too can form learning and memory when associated with an appetitive gustatory reinforcer. The association of PAH with sucrose (PAH/SUC) led to learning and formation of the long‐term memory (LTM). Additionally, the Orco1, Ir84aMI00501, and Ir8a1 mutant flies were used to confirm the exclusive participation of the IR84a/IR8a complex in PAH/SUC olfactory associative conditioning. These results highlight the involvement of IRs via an IR‐activated pathway in facilitating robust olfactory behavior. Phenylacetaldehyde (an IR84a‐responsive aromatic compound) forms LTM with sucrose. Orco1, Ir84aMI00501, and Ir8a1 confirm exclusivity of IR84a/IR8a in PAH/SUC conditioning. 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Anushree ; Ahsan, Aarif ; Ola, Mohammad Shamsul ; Haque, Rizwanul ; Ahsan, Jawaid</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3588-d36d40f7a4b34569145c07b0e7f4403b5f46ff2eeb44a8783c70c431a01e3fd43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>1-Octanol</topic><topic>Acetic acid</topic><topic>adults</topic><topic>Alcohols</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>aphrodisiacs</topic><topic>appetitive conditioning</topic><topic>Aromatic compounds</topic><topic>Bananas</topic><topic>Butanol</topic><topic>Classical conditioning</topic><topic>Conditioning, Classical</topic><topic>Courtship</topic><topic>Drosophila melanogaster</topic><topic>Drosophila melanogaster - physiology</topic><topic>Drosophila Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Drosophila Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Esters</topic><topic>Ethyl acetate</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fruit flies</topic><topic>Fruits</topic><topic>Insects</topic><topic>Ion channels (ligand-gated)</topic><topic>ionotropic receptors</topic><topic>Isoamyl acetate</topic><topic>Learning</topic><topic>learning and memory</topic><topic>ligands</topic><topic>Long term memory</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>males</topic><topic>Memory</topic><topic>mutants</topic><topic>Octanol</topic><topic>odor compounds</topic><topic>Odorant receptors</topic><topic>Odorants</topic><topic>Olfactory discrimination learning</topic><topic>Olfactory pathways</topic><topic>Olfactory stimuli</topic><topic>Opuntia</topic><topic>Phenylacetaldehyde</topic><topic>Receptors</topic><topic>Receptors, Ionotropic Glutamate - genetics</topic><topic>Receptors, Ionotropic Glutamate - metabolism</topic><topic>Receptors, Odorant - genetics</topic><topic>Receptors, Odorant - metabolism</topic><topic>Smell</topic><topic>Structure-function relationships</topic><topic>Sucrose</topic><topic>taste</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ali, Md Zeeshan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anushree</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahsan, Aarif</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ola, Mohammad Shamsul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haque, Rizwanul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahsan, Jawaid</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Insect science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ali, Md Zeeshan</au><au>Anushree</au><au>Ahsan, Aarif</au><au>Ola, Mohammad Shamsul</au><au>Haque, Rizwanul</au><au>Ahsan, Jawaid</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ionotropic receptors mediate olfactory learning and memory in Drosophila</atitle><jtitle>Insect science</jtitle><addtitle>Insect Sci</addtitle><date>2024-08</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1249</spage><epage>1269</epage><pages>1249-1269</pages><issn>1672-9609</issn><issn>1744-7917</issn><eissn>1744-7917</eissn><abstract>Phenylacetaldehyde (PAH), an aromatic compound, is present in a diverse range of fruits including overripe bananas and prickly pear cactus, the two major host fruits for Drosophila melanogaster. PAH acts as a potent ligand for the ionotropic receptor 84a (IR84a) in the adult fruit fly and it is detected by the IR84a/IR8a heterotetrameric complex. Its role in the male courtship behavior through IR84a as an environmental aphrodisiac is of additional importance. In D. melanogaster, two distinct kinds of olfactory receptors, that is, odorant receptors (ORs) and ionotropic receptors (IRs), perceive the odorant stimuli. They display unique structural, molecular, and functional characteristics in addition to having different evolutionary origins. Traditionally, olfactory cues detected by the ORs such as ethyl acetate, 1‐butanol, isoamyl acetate, 1‐octanol, 4‐methylcyclohexanol, etc. classified as aliphatic esters and alcohols have been employed in olfactory classical conditioning using fruit flies. This underlines the participation of OR‐activated olfactory pathways in learning and memory formation. Our study elucidates that likewise ethyl acetate (EA) (an OR‐responsive odorant), PAH (an IR‐responsive aromatic compound) too can form learning and memory when associated with an appetitive gustatory reinforcer. The association of PAH with sucrose (PAH/SUC) led to learning and formation of the long‐term memory (LTM). Additionally, the Orco1, Ir84aMI00501, and Ir8a1 mutant flies were used to confirm the exclusive participation of the IR84a/IR8a complex in PAH/SUC olfactory associative conditioning. These results highlight the involvement of IRs via an IR‐activated pathway in facilitating robust olfactory behavior. Phenylacetaldehyde (an IR84a‐responsive aromatic compound) forms LTM with sucrose. Orco1, Ir84aMI00501, and Ir8a1 confirm exclusivity of IR84a/IR8a in PAH/SUC conditioning. Results underline the involvement of IRs in facilitating a flexible behavior.</abstract><cop>Australia</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>38114448</pmid><doi>10.1111/1744-7917.13308</doi><tpages>21</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2977-9922</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects 1-Octanol
Acetic acid
adults
Alcohols
Animals
aphrodisiacs
appetitive conditioning
Aromatic compounds
Bananas
Butanol
Classical conditioning
Conditioning, Classical
Courtship
Drosophila melanogaster
Drosophila melanogaster - physiology
Drosophila Proteins - genetics
Drosophila Proteins - metabolism
Esters
Ethyl acetate
Female
Fruit flies
Fruits
Insects
Ion channels (ligand-gated)
ionotropic receptors
Isoamyl acetate
Learning
learning and memory
ligands
Long term memory
Male
males
Memory
mutants
Octanol
odor compounds
Odorant receptors
Odorants
Olfactory discrimination learning
Olfactory pathways
Olfactory stimuli
Opuntia
Phenylacetaldehyde
Receptors
Receptors, Ionotropic Glutamate - genetics
Receptors, Ionotropic Glutamate - metabolism
Receptors, Odorant - genetics
Receptors, Odorant - metabolism
Smell
Structure-function relationships
Sucrose
taste
title Ionotropic receptors mediate olfactory learning and memory in Drosophila
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