Air pollution tolerance and metal accumulation potential of some plant species growing in educational institutions of Amritsar, India

Poor air quality in urban areas increases the exposure of individuals to air pollutants. Hence, it becomes mandatory to grow such plant species that have more potential to tolerate air pollution and can aid in its mitigation. Air pollution tolerance index (APTI) and anticipated performance index (AP...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental monitoring and assessment 2024-11, Vol.196 (11), p.1076-1076, Article 1076
Hauptverfasser: Latwal, Megha, Bala, Neeru, Sharma, Sakshi, Kaur, Inderpreet, Katnoria, Jatinder Kaur, Nagpal, Avinash Kaur
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container_title Environmental monitoring and assessment
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creator Latwal, Megha
Bala, Neeru
Sharma, Sakshi
Kaur, Inderpreet
Katnoria, Jatinder Kaur
Nagpal, Avinash Kaur
description Poor air quality in urban areas increases the exposure of individuals to air pollutants. Hence, it becomes mandatory to grow such plant species that have more potential to tolerate air pollution and can aid in its mitigation. Air pollution tolerance index (APTI) and anticipated performance index (API) are two indices that help in scientific evaluation of plant species before recommending them for plantation. In this study, six plant species from three educational institutions of Amritsar city were screened for their tolerance and performance against air pollution as well as for their capability to act as accumulators of nine metals viz., aluminium (Al), chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn). On the basis of APTI, Cassia fistula ( C. fistula ) was categorized as a tolerant species while Alstonia scholaris ( A. scholaris ), Cascabela thevetia ( C. thevetia ), Monoon longifolium ( M. longifolium ), Pongamia pinnata ( P. pinnata ) and Syzygium cumini ( S. cumini ) were categorized as intermediately tolerant plant species. API results suggested that A. scholaris , C. fistula , M. longifolium , P. pinnata and S. cumini should be planted for air pollution mitigation. Geo-accumulation Index (Igeo) results showed that soil samples were moderately contaminated with three (Pb, Cu and Zn) metals. Bioaccumulation factor (BAF), for all metals among six plant species, was found to be less than one implying that these plants were absorbers of metals. Metal Accumulation Index (MAI) indicated that C. thevetia , C. fistula and P. pinnata exhibited relatively higher potential for metal accumulation.
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Hence, it becomes mandatory to grow such plant species that have more potential to tolerate air pollution and can aid in its mitigation. Air pollution tolerance index (APTI) and anticipated performance index (API) are two indices that help in scientific evaluation of plant species before recommending them for plantation. In this study, six plant species from three educational institutions of Amritsar city were screened for their tolerance and performance against air pollution as well as for their capability to act as accumulators of nine metals viz., aluminium (Al), chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn). On the basis of APTI, Cassia fistula ( C. fistula ) was categorized as a tolerant species while Alstonia scholaris ( A. scholaris ), Cascabela thevetia ( C. thevetia ), Monoon longifolium ( M. longifolium ), Pongamia pinnata ( P. pinnata ) and Syzygium cumini ( S. cumini ) were categorized as intermediately tolerant plant species. API results suggested that A. scholaris , C. fistula , M. longifolium , P. pinnata and S. cumini should be planted for air pollution mitigation. Geo-accumulation Index (Igeo) results showed that soil samples were moderately contaminated with three (Pb, Cu and Zn) metals. Bioaccumulation factor (BAF), for all metals among six plant species, was found to be less than one implying that these plants were absorbers of metals. Metal Accumulation Index (MAI) indicated that C. thevetia , C. fistula and P. pinnata exhibited relatively higher potential for metal accumulation.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>39424677</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10661-024-13236-3</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Accumulation
Agriculture
Air Pollutants - analysis
Air pollution
Air Pollution - statistics & numerical data
Air quality
Alstonia scholaris
Aluminium
Aluminum
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Bioaccumulation
bioaccumulation factor
Biodegradation, Environmental
Cassia fistula
Chromium
Cobalt
Copper
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecology
Ecotoxicology
Education
Environment
Environmental Management
Environmental Monitoring
Flowers & plants
Heavy metals
India
Iron
Lead
Manganese
Metals
Metals - metabolism
Metals, Heavy - analysis
Millettia pinnata
Mitigation
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Nickel
Outdoor air quality
Performance evaluation
Performance indices
Plant layout
Plant species
Plants
Plants - metabolism
Pollution control
Pollution index
Pollution tolerance
soil
Soil pollution
Species
Syzygium cumini
Thevetia peruviana
Urban air quality
Urban areas
Zinc
title Air pollution tolerance and metal accumulation potential of some plant species growing in educational institutions of Amritsar, India
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