Innovative edible coatings for postharvest storage of sweet cherries

•Coated cherries had lower loss weight.•Delay in ripening index increase in coated cherries.•Coatings improved the overall antioxidant activity of sweet cherries.•High phenolic contents in coated cherries.•Aqueous extracts of Satureja montana L. (SMA) and Thymus vulgaris L. (TVA) are the most promis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientia horticulturae 2023-02, Vol.310, p.111738, Article 111738
Hauptverfasser: Afonso, Sílvia, Oliveira, Ivo, Ribeiro, Carlos, Vilela, Alice, Meyer, Anne S., Gonçalves, Berta
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container_title Scientia horticulturae
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creator Afonso, Sílvia
Oliveira, Ivo
Ribeiro, Carlos
Vilela, Alice
Meyer, Anne S.
Gonçalves, Berta
description •Coated cherries had lower loss weight.•Delay in ripening index increase in coated cherries.•Coatings improved the overall antioxidant activity of sweet cherries.•High phenolic contents in coated cherries.•Aqueous extracts of Satureja montana L. (SMA) and Thymus vulgaris L. (TVA) are the most promising coatings for cherry preservation. Sweet cherry is among the most appreciated fruits by consumers, due to its organoleptic and health-promoting properties. However, it is a fruit with reduced shelf life, which limits its availability on the market. Several strategies to improve shelf life of fruits are available, including the use of plant-based edible coatings. This work aims to study the postharvest effect of aqueous (A) and hydroethanolic (H) extracts of medicinal and aromatic plants (Mentha piperita L. (MP), Satureja montana L. (SM) and Thymus vulgaris L. (TV)), Aloe vera (Al), and chitosan (Qh) coatings on physical and quality parameters of cv. Early Bigi. Sweet cherries were stored at 2°C for 14 days (cold storage), then kept at 20°C for more three days to assess shelf life (+ 3 SL). All treatments reduced weight (average of 10%) and firmness (average of 0.9 Nmm-1) losses mainly at the end of cold storage + 3 SL, when compared to control samples (12% and 0.7 Nmm-1). The ripening index showed a delay (average of 20 and 14%, respectively to cold storage and cold storage + 3 SL) in its increase when using aqueous extracts of Satureja montana L. (SMA) and Thymus vulgaris L. (TVA) coatings. Coatings improved the overall antioxidant activity of sweet cherries, without negative effects on the content of bioactive compounds and on the sensory profile of fruits. SMA and TVA coatings present overall positive results, that might indicate that their use could be a safe, natural, effective, beneficial and innovative approach to preserve sweet cherry quality in postharvest storage. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111738
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(SMA) and Thymus vulgaris L. (TVA) are the most promising coatings for cherry preservation. Sweet cherry is among the most appreciated fruits by consumers, due to its organoleptic and health-promoting properties. However, it is a fruit with reduced shelf life, which limits its availability on the market. Several strategies to improve shelf life of fruits are available, including the use of plant-based edible coatings. This work aims to study the postharvest effect of aqueous (A) and hydroethanolic (H) extracts of medicinal and aromatic plants (Mentha piperita L. (MP), Satureja montana L. (SM) and Thymus vulgaris L. (TV)), Aloe vera (Al), and chitosan (Qh) coatings on physical and quality parameters of cv. Early Bigi. Sweet cherries were stored at 2°C for 14 days (cold storage), then kept at 20°C for more three days to assess shelf life (+ 3 SL). All treatments reduced weight (average of 10%) and firmness (average of 0.9 Nmm-1) losses mainly at the end of cold storage + 3 SL, when compared to control samples (12% and 0.7 Nmm-1). The ripening index showed a delay (average of 20 and 14%, respectively to cold storage and cold storage + 3 SL) in its increase when using aqueous extracts of Satureja montana L. (SMA) and Thymus vulgaris L. (TVA) coatings. Coatings improved the overall antioxidant activity of sweet cherries, without negative effects on the content of bioactive compounds and on the sensory profile of fruits. SMA and TVA coatings present overall positive results, that might indicate that their use could be a safe, natural, effective, beneficial and innovative approach to preserve sweet cherry quality in postharvest storage. 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All treatments reduced weight (average of 10%) and firmness (average of 0.9 Nmm-1) losses mainly at the end of cold storage + 3 SL, when compared to control samples (12% and 0.7 Nmm-1). The ripening index showed a delay (average of 20 and 14%, respectively to cold storage and cold storage + 3 SL) in its increase when using aqueous extracts of Satureja montana L. (SMA) and Thymus vulgaris L. (TVA) coatings. Coatings improved the overall antioxidant activity of sweet cherries, without negative effects on the content of bioactive compounds and on the sensory profile of fruits. SMA and TVA coatings present overall positive results, that might indicate that their use could be a safe, natural, effective, beneficial and innovative approach to preserve sweet cherry quality in postharvest storage. [Display omitted]</description><subject>Aloe vera</subject><subject>antioxidant activity</subject><subject>chitosan</subject><subject>cold storage</subject><subject>Edible coatings</subject><subject>firmness</subject><subject>fruits</subject><subject>health promotion</subject><subject>markets</subject><subject>medicinal and aromatic plants</subject><subject>Mentha piperita</subject><subject>postharvest</subject><subject>postharvest storage</subject><subject>Prunus avium</subject><subject>Prunus avium L</subject><subject>quality</subject><subject>Satureja montana</subject><subject>sensory evaluation</subject><subject>shelf life</subject><subject>Thymus vulgaris</subject><issn>0304-4238</issn><issn>1879-1018</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkE1LAzEQhoMoWKs_QcjRy9bJx37kJFK_CgUveg7Z7Gybst3UJF3x37tlvXsaBp73ZeYh5JbBggEr7neLaB32ySw4cL5gjJWiOiMzVpUqG4nqnMxAgMwkF9UluYpxBwCMSTUjT6u-94NJbkCKjas7pNaPa7-JtPWBHnxMWxMGjInG5IPZIPUtjd-IidothuAwXpOL1nQRb_7mnHy-PH8s37L1--tq-bjOrJA8ZQWWdVM0jZRgeYFVnqsaDK9UKQ0DlCBapWwNrS1BmpIVSqmGozGMiaopSjEnd1PvIfiv43iS3rtosetMj_4YtWC5qEAWXI1oPqE2-BgDtvoQ3N6EH81An6zpnf6zpk_W9GRtzD1MORz_GByGibKjm4A26ca7fxp-ATR2eGs</recordid><startdate>20230215</startdate><enddate>20230215</enddate><creator>Afonso, Sílvia</creator><creator>Oliveira, Ivo</creator><creator>Ribeiro, Carlos</creator><creator>Vilela, Alice</creator><creator>Meyer, Anne S.</creator><creator>Gonçalves, Berta</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230215</creationdate><title>Innovative edible coatings for postharvest storage of sweet cherries</title><author>Afonso, Sílvia ; Oliveira, Ivo ; Ribeiro, Carlos ; Vilela, Alice ; Meyer, Anne S. ; Gonçalves, Berta</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c342t-6e7bd6dd440c26e8559b0a28974a10e403f99cb0fc704a716999d2eaa1138d673</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Aloe vera</topic><topic>antioxidant activity</topic><topic>chitosan</topic><topic>cold storage</topic><topic>Edible coatings</topic><topic>firmness</topic><topic>fruits</topic><topic>health promotion</topic><topic>markets</topic><topic>medicinal and aromatic plants</topic><topic>Mentha piperita</topic><topic>postharvest</topic><topic>postharvest storage</topic><topic>Prunus avium</topic><topic>Prunus avium L</topic><topic>quality</topic><topic>Satureja montana</topic><topic>sensory evaluation</topic><topic>shelf life</topic><topic>Thymus vulgaris</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Afonso, Sílvia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, Ivo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ribeiro, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vilela, Alice</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meyer, Anne S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonçalves, Berta</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Scientia horticulturae</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Afonso, Sílvia</au><au>Oliveira, Ivo</au><au>Ribeiro, Carlos</au><au>Vilela, Alice</au><au>Meyer, Anne S.</au><au>Gonçalves, Berta</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Innovative edible coatings for postharvest storage of sweet cherries</atitle><jtitle>Scientia horticulturae</jtitle><date>2023-02-15</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>310</volume><spage>111738</spage><pages>111738-</pages><artnum>111738</artnum><issn>0304-4238</issn><eissn>1879-1018</eissn><abstract>•Coated cherries had lower loss weight.•Delay in ripening index increase in coated cherries.•Coatings improved the overall antioxidant activity of sweet cherries.•High phenolic contents in coated cherries.•Aqueous extracts of Satureja montana L. (SMA) and Thymus vulgaris L. (TVA) are the most promising coatings for cherry preservation. Sweet cherry is among the most appreciated fruits by consumers, due to its organoleptic and health-promoting properties. However, it is a fruit with reduced shelf life, which limits its availability on the market. Several strategies to improve shelf life of fruits are available, including the use of plant-based edible coatings. This work aims to study the postharvest effect of aqueous (A) and hydroethanolic (H) extracts of medicinal and aromatic plants (Mentha piperita L. (MP), Satureja montana L. (SM) and Thymus vulgaris L. (TV)), Aloe vera (Al), and chitosan (Qh) coatings on physical and quality parameters of cv. Early Bigi. Sweet cherries were stored at 2°C for 14 days (cold storage), then kept at 20°C for more three days to assess shelf life (+ 3 SL). All treatments reduced weight (average of 10%) and firmness (average of 0.9 Nmm-1) losses mainly at the end of cold storage + 3 SL, when compared to control samples (12% and 0.7 Nmm-1). The ripening index showed a delay (average of 20 and 14%, respectively to cold storage and cold storage + 3 SL) in its increase when using aqueous extracts of Satureja montana L. (SMA) and Thymus vulgaris L. (TVA) coatings. Coatings improved the overall antioxidant activity of sweet cherries, without negative effects on the content of bioactive compounds and on the sensory profile of fruits. SMA and TVA coatings present overall positive results, that might indicate that their use could be a safe, natural, effective, beneficial and innovative approach to preserve sweet cherry quality in postharvest storage. [Display omitted]</abstract><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111738</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Aloe vera
antioxidant activity
chitosan
cold storage
Edible coatings
firmness
fruits
health promotion
markets
medicinal and aromatic plants
Mentha piperita
postharvest
postharvest storage
Prunus avium
Prunus avium L
quality
Satureja montana
sensory evaluation
shelf life
Thymus vulgaris
title Innovative edible coatings for postharvest storage of sweet cherries
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