Combined tactic of seasonal changes and ionic processes of groundwater in Tamirabarani river basin, India
This research is to develop dictated metrics using a multi-proxy approach such as spatial–temporal analysis, statistical evaluation, and hydrogeochemical analysis. We have collected 45 groundwater samples located in the Tamirabarani river basin. To evaluate the aptness of developed metrics for agric...
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| creator | Chellaiah, Gajendran Ayyamperumal, Ramamoorthy Rengaraj, Basker Gopalakrishnan, Gnanachandrasamy Senapathi, Venkatramanan Chengjun, Zhang Huang, Xiaozhong |
| description | This research is to develop dictated metrics using a multi-proxy approach such as spatial–temporal analysis, statistical evaluation, and hydrogeochemical analysis. We have collected 45 groundwater samples located in the Tamirabarani river basin. To evaluate the aptness of developed metrics for agriculture and domestic needs and eleven years dataset has been analyzed and compared with national and international standards BIS, ICMAR, and WHO Monitoring and all the analysis results revealed that the concentration of calcium (Ca-1679 to 4937 mg/L; and Cl ions 236 to 1126 mg/L) and chloride ions was on the higher side in locations. These higher values may be attributed to the regional point sources as untreated water disposal and off-peak sources as agriculture practices. According to the results of the principal component analysis, the post-monsoon season accounted for an 84.2% variance. The major analyzed cations and anions have been observed in the following order: Na
+
> Ca
2+
> Mg
2+
> K
+
and Cl
−
> HCO
3
−
> SO
4
2−
> NO
3
−
respectively. Ca-Mg-HCO
3
, Mg-Ca–Cl, Na-C1, and infused waters have been discovered in the basin region, indicating that anion and cation dominance is not prevalent. This specifies that groundwater quality in this region is significantly degraded and suffers from extensive salinity due to the urban pollutants mixed with unprotected river sites. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-023-26449-9 |
| format | Article |
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+
> Ca
2+
> Mg
2+
> K
+
and Cl
−
> HCO
3
−
> SO
4
2−
> NO
3
−
respectively. Ca-Mg-HCO
3
, Mg-Ca–Cl, Na-C1, and infused waters have been discovered in the basin region, indicating that anion and cation dominance is not prevalent. This specifies that groundwater quality in this region is significantly degraded and suffers from extensive salinity due to the urban pollutants mixed with unprotected river sites.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-26449-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36991206</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Agricultural practices ; Agriculture ; Anions ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; basins ; calcium ; Calcium ions ; Cations ; Chloride ions ; chlorides ; data collection ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental Monitoring ; Groundwater ; Groundwater - chemistry ; Groundwater quality ; Hydrogeochemistry ; India ; International standards ; Ions ; Ions - analysis ; Magnesium ; principal component analysis ; Principal components analysis ; Resilient and Sustainable Water Management in Agriculture ; River basin development ; River basins ; Rivers ; Rivers - chemistry ; salinity ; Seasonal variations ; Seasons ; Sodium ; Spatial analysis ; Statistical analysis ; variance ; Waste Water Technology ; Water analysis ; Water Management ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Water Pollution Control ; Water quality ; Water sampling ; watersheds</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2024-09, Vol.31 (41), p.54262-54280</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-1bb2018d60ec38c5b2fcc14c8bdb9e5c031aa53332e1d90218a52268519e90033</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7903-4267</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-023-26449-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-023-26449-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36991206$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chellaiah, Gajendran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ayyamperumal, Ramamoorthy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rengaraj, Basker</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gopalakrishnan, Gnanachandrasamy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Senapathi, Venkatramanan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chengjun, Zhang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Xiaozhong</creatorcontrib><title>Combined tactic of seasonal changes and ionic processes of groundwater in Tamirabarani river basin, India</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>This research is to develop dictated metrics using a multi-proxy approach such as spatial–temporal analysis, statistical evaluation, and hydrogeochemical analysis. We have collected 45 groundwater samples located in the Tamirabarani river basin. To evaluate the aptness of developed metrics for agriculture and domestic needs and eleven years dataset has been analyzed and compared with national and international standards BIS, ICMAR, and WHO Monitoring and all the analysis results revealed that the concentration of calcium (Ca-1679 to 4937 mg/L; and Cl ions 236 to 1126 mg/L) and chloride ions was on the higher side in locations. These higher values may be attributed to the regional point sources as untreated water disposal and off-peak sources as agriculture practices. According to the results of the principal component analysis, the post-monsoon season accounted for an 84.2% variance. The major analyzed cations and anions have been observed in the following order: Na
+
> Ca
2+
> Mg
2+
> K
+
and Cl
−
> HCO
3
−
> SO
4
2−
> NO
3
−
respectively. Ca-Mg-HCO
3
, Mg-Ca–Cl, Na-C1, and infused waters have been discovered in the basin region, indicating that anion and cation dominance is not prevalent. This specifies that groundwater quality in this region is significantly degraded and suffers from extensive salinity due to the urban pollutants mixed with unprotected river sites.</description><subject>Agricultural practices</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Anions</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>basins</subject><subject>calcium</subject><subject>Calcium ions</subject><subject>Cations</subject><subject>Chloride ions</subject><subject>chlorides</subject><subject>data collection</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Groundwater</subject><subject>Groundwater - chemistry</subject><subject>Groundwater quality</subject><subject>Hydrogeochemistry</subject><subject>India</subject><subject>International standards</subject><subject>Ions</subject><subject>Ions - analysis</subject><subject>Magnesium</subject><subject>principal component analysis</subject><subject>Principal components analysis</subject><subject>Resilient and Sustainable Water Management in Agriculture</subject><subject>River basin development</subject><subject>River basins</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Rivers - chemistry</subject><subject>salinity</subject><subject>Seasonal variations</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Sodium</subject><subject>Spatial analysis</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>variance</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water analysis</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><subject>Water quality</subject><subject>Water sampling</subject><subject>watersheds</subject><issn>1614-7499</issn><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkcFOGzEQhq2qVZOGvgAHZKkXDl3w2Lve9bGKgEZC4kLP1tjrUKOsHezdVrw9DqEFcYCTrZlvfo_8EXII7AQYa08zgGhkxbiouKxrVakPZA4S6qqtlfr44j4jX3K-ZYwzxdvPZCakUsCZnBO_jIPxwfV0RDt6S-OaZoc5BtxQ-xvDjcsUQ099DKW7TdG6nEutcDcpTqH_i6NL1Ad6jYNPaDBh8DT5P6VqMPvwna5C7_GAfFrjJruvT-eC_Do_u17-rC6vLlbLH5eVFY0aKzCGM-h6yZwVnW0MX1sLte1Mb5RrLBOA2AghuINeMQ4dNpzLrgHlFGNCLMjxPrfseje5POrBZ-s2GwwuTlkLaETbSc7fR3mruCrLgCzot1fobZxS-aRdIAPRirrkLgjfUzbFnJNb623yA6Z7DUzvnOm9M12c6UdnWpWho6foyQyu_z_yT1IBxB7IpVWEpOe334h9AI8GoJQ</recordid><startdate>202409</startdate><enddate>202409</enddate><creator>Chellaiah, Gajendran</creator><creator>Ayyamperumal, Ramamoorthy</creator><creator>Rengaraj, Basker</creator><creator>Gopalakrishnan, Gnanachandrasamy</creator><creator>Senapathi, Venkatramanan</creator><creator>Chengjun, Zhang</creator><creator>Huang, Xiaozhong</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7903-4267</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202409</creationdate><title>Combined tactic of seasonal changes and ionic processes of groundwater in Tamirabarani river basin, India</title><author>Chellaiah, Gajendran ; 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We have collected 45 groundwater samples located in the Tamirabarani river basin. To evaluate the aptness of developed metrics for agriculture and domestic needs and eleven years dataset has been analyzed and compared with national and international standards BIS, ICMAR, and WHO Monitoring and all the analysis results revealed that the concentration of calcium (Ca-1679 to 4937 mg/L; and Cl ions 236 to 1126 mg/L) and chloride ions was on the higher side in locations. These higher values may be attributed to the regional point sources as untreated water disposal and off-peak sources as agriculture practices. According to the results of the principal component analysis, the post-monsoon season accounted for an 84.2% variance. The major analyzed cations and anions have been observed in the following order: Na
+
> Ca
2+
> Mg
2+
> K
+
and Cl
−
> HCO
3
−
> SO
4
2−
> NO
3
−
respectively. Ca-Mg-HCO
3
, Mg-Ca–Cl, Na-C1, and infused waters have been discovered in the basin region, indicating that anion and cation dominance is not prevalent. This specifies that groundwater quality in this region is significantly degraded and suffers from extensive salinity due to the urban pollutants mixed with unprotected river sites.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>36991206</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-023-26449-9</doi><tpages>19</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7903-4267</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Agricultural practices Agriculture Anions Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution basins calcium Calcium ions Cations Chloride ions chlorides data collection Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental Monitoring Groundwater Groundwater - chemistry Groundwater quality Hydrogeochemistry India International standards Ions Ions - analysis Magnesium principal component analysis Principal components analysis Resilient and Sustainable Water Management in Agriculture River basin development River basins Rivers Rivers - chemistry salinity Seasonal variations Seasons Sodium Spatial analysis Statistical analysis variance Waste Water Technology Water analysis Water Management Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Water Pollution Control Water quality Water sampling watersheds |
| title | Combined tactic of seasonal changes and ionic processes of groundwater in Tamirabarani river basin, India |
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