Refined revealing the chain path of multiple ecosystem services under diverse environmental factor gradients

A fragile karst ecosystem presents ecosystem services affected by the environment and interactions between ecosystem services. However, the ecosystem in the karst area is characterized by low environmental capacity and low resistance to force disturbance. Current research mainly focuses on the trade...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Science of the total environment 2023-03, Vol.865, p.161187-161187, Article 161187
Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Yuan, Hou, Wenjuan, Gao, Jiangbo, Wu, Shaohong
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Hou, Wenjuan
Gao, Jiangbo
Wu, Shaohong
description A fragile karst ecosystem presents ecosystem services affected by the environment and interactions between ecosystem services. However, the ecosystem in the karst area is characterized by low environmental capacity and low resistance to force disturbance. Current research mainly focuses on the trade-off/synergy of ecosystem services in the karst area yet it lacks inductive analysis of the multiple chain path among ecosystem services. This paper quantitatively identified dominant factors influencing spatial differentiation of surface runoff, soil moisture, sediment yield, and net primary productivity (NPP) and determined the chain path. The chain paths of surface runoff–soil moisture–NPP and NPP–surface runoff–sediment yield were analyzed. The results showed that land use and soil type were the dominant factors, and chain effects of ecosystem services were diverse under the various dominant factor gradients. The mediation effects of paddy soil (97.21 %) and mountain meadow soil (55.56 %) were high, and surface runoff had a greater impact on NPP by affecting soil moisture. Among the diverse land use types, the mediation effect of surface runoff on NPP affecting sediment yield varied greatly (from 5 to 100 %). In addition, its variation trend was consistent with that of the soil moisture as the mediation variable. The mediation effect of surface runoff on construction land was the highest (99.43 %). This study provides the scientific basis for selecting more effective water and soil conservation measures by analyzing the chain relationships of multiple ecosystem services under different environmental factor gradients. [Display omitted] •The chain path of multiple ecosystem services is established.•Paths of surface runoff–soil moisture–NPP, NPP–surface runoff–sediment yield exist.•Land use and soil type dominate important karst ecosystem services.•The chain effects are diverse under different gradients for land use and soil type.
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Among the diverse land use types, the mediation effect of surface runoff on NPP affecting sediment yield varied greatly (from 5 to 100 %). In addition, its variation trend was consistent with that of the soil moisture as the mediation variable. The mediation effect of surface runoff on construction land was the highest (99.43 %). This study provides the scientific basis for selecting more effective water and soil conservation measures by analyzing the chain relationships of multiple ecosystem services under different environmental factor gradients. [Display omitted] •The chain path of multiple ecosystem services is established.•Paths of surface runoff–soil moisture–NPP, NPP–surface runoff–sediment yield exist.•Land use and soil type dominate important karst ecosystem services.•The chain effects are diverse under different gradients for land use and soil type.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0048-9697</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1026</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.161187</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36581273</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Ecosystem services ; ecosystems ; Environmental factors ; Gradient change ; karsts ; land use ; meadow soils ; Multiple chain path ; net primary productivity ; paddy soils ; runoff ; sediment yield ; soil conservation ; soil water ; spatial variation</subject><ispartof>The Science of the total environment, 2023-03, Vol.865, p.161187-161187, Article 161187</ispartof><rights>2022 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Elsevier B.V. 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However, the ecosystem in the karst area is characterized by low environmental capacity and low resistance to force disturbance. Current research mainly focuses on the trade-off/synergy of ecosystem services in the karst area yet it lacks inductive analysis of the multiple chain path among ecosystem services. This paper quantitatively identified dominant factors influencing spatial differentiation of surface runoff, soil moisture, sediment yield, and net primary productivity (NPP) and determined the chain path. The chain paths of surface runoff–soil moisture–NPP and NPP–surface runoff–sediment yield were analyzed. The results showed that land use and soil type were the dominant factors, and chain effects of ecosystem services were diverse under the various dominant factor gradients. The mediation effects of paddy soil (97.21 %) and mountain meadow soil (55.56 %) were high, and surface runoff had a greater impact on NPP by affecting soil moisture. 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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Ecosystem services
ecosystems
Environmental factors
Gradient change
karsts
land use
meadow soils
Multiple chain path
net primary productivity
paddy soils
runoff
sediment yield
soil conservation
soil water
spatial variation
title Refined revealing the chain path of multiple ecosystem services under diverse environmental factor gradients
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