Review on the genus Polygonatum polysaccharides: Extraction, purification, structural characteristics and bioactivities

The genus Polygonatum is gaining increasing attention from nutrition experts as well as health-conscious consumers because of its excellent performance in providing nutrients. Among these plants, Polygonatum sibiricum and Polygonatum odoratum have been selected for inclusion in China's Medicina...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of biological macromolecules 2023-02, Vol.229, p.909-930
Hauptverfasser: Gong, Huan, Gan, Xiaona, Li, Yingzhe, Chen, Jie, Xu, Yongbin, Shi, Songshan, Li, Tingzhao, Li, Bo, Wang, Huijun, Wang, Shunchun
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container_issue
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container_title International journal of biological macromolecules
container_volume 229
creator Gong, Huan
Gan, Xiaona
Li, Yingzhe
Chen, Jie
Xu, Yongbin
Shi, Songshan
Li, Tingzhao
Li, Bo
Wang, Huijun
Wang, Shunchun
description The genus Polygonatum is gaining increasing attention from nutrition experts as well as health-conscious consumers because of its excellent performance in providing nutrients. Among these plants, Polygonatum sibiricum and Polygonatum odoratum have been selected for inclusion in China's Medicinal Food Directory due to their high safety profile. Polysaccharides are considered the main functional component and one of the main active ingredients of the plant. In addition, polysaccharides from genus Polygonatum have a variety of nutritional, biological and health-promoting properties, such as immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, cardiovascular protective, neuroprotective, antitumor, antidiabetic, antiosteoporosis, and hepatoprotective properties. This paper reviews the origin, extraction, purification, structural characteristics, biological activity, safety, toxicological evaluation, and structure-activity relationship of polysaccharides from the genus Polygonatum. Ultimately, we hope that this work can provide a more useful reference for understanding the polysaccharide structure and developing of new functional foods from polysaccharides of the genus Polygonatum. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.12.320
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Among these plants, Polygonatum sibiricum and Polygonatum odoratum have been selected for inclusion in China's Medicinal Food Directory due to their high safety profile. Polysaccharides are considered the main functional component and one of the main active ingredients of the plant. In addition, polysaccharides from genus Polygonatum have a variety of nutritional, biological and health-promoting properties, such as immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, cardiovascular protective, neuroprotective, antitumor, antidiabetic, antiosteoporosis, and hepatoprotective properties. This paper reviews the origin, extraction, purification, structural characteristics, biological activity, safety, toxicological evaluation, and structure-activity relationship of polysaccharides from the genus Polygonatum. Ultimately, we hope that this work can provide a more useful reference for understanding the polysaccharide structure and developing of new functional foods from polysaccharides of the genus Polygonatum. 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Ultimately, we hope that this work can provide a more useful reference for understanding the polysaccharide structure and developing of new functional foods from polysaccharides of the genus Polygonatum. 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subjects Antioxidants - chemistry
bioactive properties
carbohydrate structure
China
functional foods
genus
health promotion
Hypoglycemic Agents
Immunomodulation
nutrition
Polygonatum - chemistry
Polygonatum odoratum
Polygonatum sibiricum
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides - chemistry
Polysaccharides - pharmacology
Structure-activity relationship
structure-activity relationships
The genus Polygonatum
toxicity testing
title Review on the genus Polygonatum polysaccharides: Extraction, purification, structural characteristics and bioactivities
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