Hydrological Monitoring System of the Navío-Quebrado Coastal Lagoon (Colombia): A Very Low-Cost, High-Value, Replicable, Semi-Participatory Solution with Preliminary Results
Like many coastal lagoons in several countries, the “Navío Quebrado” lagoon (La Guajira, Colombia) is a very delicate and precious environment; indeed, it is a nationally recognized Flora and Fauna Sanctuary. Several factors, including climate change, are threatening its existence because of changes...
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description | Like many coastal lagoons in several countries, the “Navío Quebrado” lagoon (La Guajira, Colombia) is a very delicate and precious environment; indeed, it is a nationally recognized Flora and Fauna Sanctuary. Several factors, including climate change, are threatening its existence because of changes in the governing hydro-morphological and biological processes. Certainly, the first step to addressing this problem is to understand its hydrological behavior and to be able to replicate, via simulation, its recent history before inferring likely futures. These potential futures will be marked by changes in the water input by its tributary, the Camarones River, and by modified water exchange with the sea, according to a foreseen sea level rise pattern, as well as by a different evaporation rate from the free surface, according to temperature changes. In order to achieve the required ability to simulate future scenarios, data on the actual behavior have to be gathered, i.e., a monitoring system has to be set up, which to date is non-existent. Conceptually, designing a suitable monitoring system is not a complex issue and seems easy to implement. However, the environmental, socio-cultural, and socio-economic context makes every little step a hard climb. An extremely simple—almost “primitive”—monitoring system has been set up in this case, which is based on very basic measurements of river flow velocity and water levels (river, lagoon, and sea) and the direct participation of local stakeholders, the most important of which is the National Park unit of the Sanctuary. All this may clash with the latest groovy advances of science, such as in situ automatized sensors, remote sensing, machine learning, and digital twins, and several improvements are certainly possible and desirable. However, it has a strong positive point: it provides surprisingly reasonable data and operates at almost zero additional cost. Several technical difficulties made this exercise interesting and worthy of being shared. Its novelty lies in showing how old, simple methods may offer a working solution to new challenges. This humble experience may be of help in several other similar situations across the world. |
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Several factors, including climate change, are threatening its existence because of changes in the governing hydro-morphological and biological processes. Certainly, the first step to addressing this problem is to understand its hydrological behavior and to be able to replicate, via simulation, its recent history before inferring likely futures. These potential futures will be marked by changes in the water input by its tributary, the Camarones River, and by modified water exchange with the sea, according to a foreseen sea level rise pattern, as well as by a different evaporation rate from the free surface, according to temperature changes. In order to achieve the required ability to simulate future scenarios, data on the actual behavior have to be gathered, i.e., a monitoring system has to be set up, which to date is non-existent. Conceptually, designing a suitable monitoring system is not a complex issue and seems easy to implement. However, the environmental, socio-cultural, and socio-economic context makes every little step a hard climb. An extremely simple—almost “primitive”—monitoring system has been set up in this case, which is based on very basic measurements of river flow velocity and water levels (river, lagoon, and sea) and the direct participation of local stakeholders, the most important of which is the National Park unit of the Sanctuary. All this may clash with the latest groovy advances of science, such as in situ automatized sensors, remote sensing, machine learning, and digital twins, and several improvements are certainly possible and desirable. However, it has a strong positive point: it provides surprisingly reasonable data and operates at almost zero additional cost. Several technical difficulties made this exercise interesting and worthy of being shared. Its novelty lies in showing how old, simple methods may offer a working solution to new challenges. This humble experience may be of help in several other similar situations across the world.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2073-4441</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2073-4441</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/w16162248</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>climate change ; coastal water ; Colombia ; evaporation rate ; fauna ; Fish ; Fishing ; Floods ; flora ; Hydrology ; Monitoring systems ; national parks ; Productivity ; river flow ; Rivers ; Salinity ; sea level ; Sedimentation & deposition ; socioeconomics ; stakeholders ; temperature</subject><ispartof>Water (Basel), 2024-08, Vol.16 (16), p.2248</ispartof><rights>2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c215t-a93638597473783d09d00204ca5a7dec9fa91befa4c77c41d5424f424fb8cb373</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8486-7597 ; 0000-0003-0826-5452 ; 0000-0002-2558-3500</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nardini, Andrea Gianni Cristoforo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Escobar Villanueva, Jairo R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pérez-Montiel, Jhonny I.</creatorcontrib><title>Hydrological Monitoring System of the Navío-Quebrado Coastal Lagoon (Colombia): A Very Low-Cost, High-Value, Replicable, Semi-Participatory Solution with Preliminary Results</title><title>Water (Basel)</title><description>Like many coastal lagoons in several countries, the “Navío Quebrado” lagoon (La Guajira, Colombia) is a very delicate and precious environment; indeed, it is a nationally recognized Flora and Fauna Sanctuary. Several factors, including climate change, are threatening its existence because of changes in the governing hydro-morphological and biological processes. Certainly, the first step to addressing this problem is to understand its hydrological behavior and to be able to replicate, via simulation, its recent history before inferring likely futures. These potential futures will be marked by changes in the water input by its tributary, the Camarones River, and by modified water exchange with the sea, according to a foreseen sea level rise pattern, as well as by a different evaporation rate from the free surface, according to temperature changes. In order to achieve the required ability to simulate future scenarios, data on the actual behavior have to be gathered, i.e., a monitoring system has to be set up, which to date is non-existent. Conceptually, designing a suitable monitoring system is not a complex issue and seems easy to implement. However, the environmental, socio-cultural, and socio-economic context makes every little step a hard climb. An extremely simple—almost “primitive”—monitoring system has been set up in this case, which is based on very basic measurements of river flow velocity and water levels (river, lagoon, and sea) and the direct participation of local stakeholders, the most important of which is the National Park unit of the Sanctuary. All this may clash with the latest groovy advances of science, such as in situ automatized sensors, remote sensing, machine learning, and digital twins, and several improvements are certainly possible and desirable. However, it has a strong positive point: it provides surprisingly reasonable data and operates at almost zero additional cost. Several technical difficulties made this exercise interesting and worthy of being shared. Its novelty lies in showing how old, simple methods may offer a working solution to new challenges. This humble experience may be of help in several other similar situations across the world.</description><subject>climate change</subject><subject>coastal water</subject><subject>Colombia</subject><subject>evaporation rate</subject><subject>fauna</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Fishing</subject><subject>Floods</subject><subject>flora</subject><subject>Hydrology</subject><subject>Monitoring systems</subject><subject>national parks</subject><subject>Productivity</subject><subject>river flow</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Salinity</subject><subject>sea level</subject><subject>Sedimentation & deposition</subject><subject>socioeconomics</subject><subject>stakeholders</subject><subject>temperature</subject><issn>2073-4441</issn><issn>2073-4441</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdUdtq3DAQNaWBhjQP-QNBXhKIW8mSV1bfgmm7hW1um-bVjGV5V0H2bCW5y35U-xP5sSgklJCBmTkwZ87MMFl2xOgnzhX9vGUzNisKUb3L9gsqeS6EYO9f4Q_ZYQj3NJlQVVXS_ezffNd5dLiyGhz5iaON6O24IstdiGYg2JO4NuQC_jz8xfx6Mq2HDkmNEGJqWMAKcSQndZIYWgunX8g5uTN-Rxa4zWsM8YzM7Wqd34GbzBm5MRuXJrUu4aUZbH4FPlptN5DG7sgS3RRtEtzauCZX3jg72BFS5caEycXwMdvrwQVz-JIPsl_fvt7W83xx-f1Hfb7IdcHKmIPiM16VSgrJZcU7qjpKCyo0lCA7o1UPirWmB6Gl1IJ1pShE_-RtpVsu-UF28qy78fh7MiE2gw3aOAejwSk0nJVczjireKIev6He4-THtF3DqaqKFIRKrNNnlvYYgjd9s_F2SJc1jDZPz2v-P48_Au-QjXA</recordid><startdate>20240809</startdate><enddate>20240809</enddate><creator>Nardini, Andrea Gianni Cristoforo</creator><creator>Escobar Villanueva, Jairo R.</creator><creator>Pérez-Montiel, Jhonny I.</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8486-7597</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0826-5452</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2558-3500</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240809</creationdate><title>Hydrological Monitoring System of the Navío-Quebrado Coastal Lagoon (Colombia): A Very Low-Cost, High-Value, Replicable, Semi-Participatory Solution with Preliminary Results</title><author>Nardini, Andrea Gianni Cristoforo ; Escobar Villanueva, Jairo R. ; Pérez-Montiel, Jhonny I.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c215t-a93638597473783d09d00204ca5a7dec9fa91befa4c77c41d5424f424fb8cb373</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>climate change</topic><topic>coastal water</topic><topic>Colombia</topic><topic>evaporation rate</topic><topic>fauna</topic><topic>Fish</topic><topic>Fishing</topic><topic>Floods</topic><topic>flora</topic><topic>Hydrology</topic><topic>Monitoring systems</topic><topic>national parks</topic><topic>Productivity</topic><topic>river flow</topic><topic>Rivers</topic><topic>Salinity</topic><topic>sea level</topic><topic>Sedimentation & deposition</topic><topic>socioeconomics</topic><topic>stakeholders</topic><topic>temperature</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nardini, Andrea Gianni Cristoforo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Escobar Villanueva, Jairo R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pérez-Montiel, Jhonny I.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Water (Basel)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nardini, Andrea Gianni Cristoforo</au><au>Escobar Villanueva, Jairo R.</au><au>Pérez-Montiel, Jhonny I.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hydrological Monitoring System of the Navío-Quebrado Coastal Lagoon (Colombia): A Very Low-Cost, High-Value, Replicable, Semi-Participatory Solution with Preliminary Results</atitle><jtitle>Water (Basel)</jtitle><date>2024-08-09</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>16</issue><spage>2248</spage><pages>2248-</pages><issn>2073-4441</issn><eissn>2073-4441</eissn><abstract>Like many coastal lagoons in several countries, the “Navío Quebrado” lagoon (La Guajira, Colombia) is a very delicate and precious environment; indeed, it is a nationally recognized Flora and Fauna Sanctuary. Several factors, including climate change, are threatening its existence because of changes in the governing hydro-morphological and biological processes. Certainly, the first step to addressing this problem is to understand its hydrological behavior and to be able to replicate, via simulation, its recent history before inferring likely futures. These potential futures will be marked by changes in the water input by its tributary, the Camarones River, and by modified water exchange with the sea, according to a foreseen sea level rise pattern, as well as by a different evaporation rate from the free surface, according to temperature changes. In order to achieve the required ability to simulate future scenarios, data on the actual behavior have to be gathered, i.e., a monitoring system has to be set up, which to date is non-existent. Conceptually, designing a suitable monitoring system is not a complex issue and seems easy to implement. However, the environmental, socio-cultural, and socio-economic context makes every little step a hard climb. An extremely simple—almost “primitive”—monitoring system has been set up in this case, which is based on very basic measurements of river flow velocity and water levels (river, lagoon, and sea) and the direct participation of local stakeholders, the most important of which is the National Park unit of the Sanctuary. All this may clash with the latest groovy advances of science, such as in situ automatized sensors, remote sensing, machine learning, and digital twins, and several improvements are certainly possible and desirable. However, it has a strong positive point: it provides surprisingly reasonable data and operates at almost zero additional cost. Several technical difficulties made this exercise interesting and worthy of being shared. Its novelty lies in showing how old, simple methods may offer a working solution to new challenges. 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subjects | climate change coastal water Colombia evaporation rate fauna Fish Fishing Floods flora Hydrology Monitoring systems national parks Productivity river flow Rivers Salinity sea level Sedimentation & deposition socioeconomics stakeholders temperature |
title | Hydrological Monitoring System of the Navío-Quebrado Coastal Lagoon (Colombia): A Very Low-Cost, High-Value, Replicable, Semi-Participatory Solution with Preliminary Results |
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