Assessment of brine discharges dispersion for sustainable management of SWRO plants on the South American Pacific coast

Seawater desalination is one of the most feasible technologies for producing fresh water to address the water scarcity scenario worldwide. However, environmental concerns about the potential impact of brine discharge on marine ecosystems hinder or delay the development of desalination projects. In a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine pollution bulletin 2024-10, Vol.207, p.116905, Article 116905
Hauptverfasser: Sola, Iván, Carratalá, Adoración, Pereira-Rojas, Jeniffer, Díaz, María José, Rodríguez-Rojas, Fernanda, Sánchez-Lizaso, José Luis, Sáez, Claudio A.
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container_start_page 116905
container_title Marine pollution bulletin
container_volume 207
creator Sola, Iván
Carratalá, Adoración
Pereira-Rojas, Jeniffer
Díaz, María José
Rodríguez-Rojas, Fernanda
Sánchez-Lizaso, José Luis
Sáez, Claudio A.
description Seawater desalination is one of the most feasible technologies for producing fresh water to address the water scarcity scenario worldwide. However, environmental concerns about the potential impact of brine discharge on marine ecosystems hinder or delay the development of desalination projects. In addition, scientific knowledge is lacking about the impact of brine discharges on the South America Pacific coast where desalination, is being developed. This paper presents the first monitoring results of brine discharge influence areas from seawater reverse osmosis desalination plants (SWRO) on the South America Pacific coast, using Chile as case study. Our results indicate that the combination of favorable oceanographic conditions and diffusers, results in the rapid dilution of brine discharge on coastal ecosystems; showing a faster dilution than other SWRO plants in other regions, such as Mediterranean or Arabian Gulf, with similar production characteristics. Also, the increase in salinity over the natural salinity in the brine-discharge-affected area was
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116905
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However, environmental concerns about the potential impact of brine discharge on marine ecosystems hinder or delay the development of desalination projects. In addition, scientific knowledge is lacking about the impact of brine discharges on the South America Pacific coast where desalination, is being developed. This paper presents the first monitoring results of brine discharge influence areas from seawater reverse osmosis desalination plants (SWRO) on the South America Pacific coast, using Chile as case study. Our results indicate that the combination of favorable oceanographic conditions and diffusers, results in the rapid dilution of brine discharge on coastal ecosystems; showing a faster dilution than other SWRO plants in other regions, such as Mediterranean or Arabian Gulf, with similar production characteristics. Also, the increase in salinity over the natural salinity in the brine-discharge-affected area was &lt;5 % in a radius of &lt;100 m from the discharge points. Further, according to the published literature and on our monitoring results, we propose a number of considerations (environmental regulation, best scientifically tested measures, environmental requirements) to achieve a long-term sustainable desalination operation. [Display omitted] •First monitoring results of brine dispersion along the South America Pacific coast•Salinity increase was &lt;5 % in &lt;100 m from the discharge points.•Oceanographic conditions coupled with diffusers facilitate a rapid brine dilution.•Specific maximum permissible salinity increments should be implemented.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-326X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1879-3363</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-3363</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116905</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39241366</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Brine discharge ; case studies ; Chile ; coasts ; Desalination ; Environmental impact ; environmental law ; freshwater ; marine pollution ; Persian Gulf ; reverse osmosis ; Saline plume ; salinity ; seawater ; Seawater reverse osmosis ; water shortages</subject><ispartof>Marine pollution bulletin, 2024-10, Vol.207, p.116905, Article 116905</ispartof><rights>2024 The Authors</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 The Authors. 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Further, according to the published literature and on our monitoring results, we propose a number of considerations (environmental regulation, best scientifically tested measures, environmental requirements) to achieve a long-term sustainable desalination operation. 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subjects Brine discharge
case studies
Chile
coasts
Desalination
Environmental impact
environmental law
freshwater
marine pollution
Persian Gulf
reverse osmosis
Saline plume
salinity
seawater
Seawater reverse osmosis
water shortages
title Assessment of brine discharges dispersion for sustainable management of SWRO plants on the South American Pacific coast
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