Assessment of brine discharges dispersion for sustainable management of SWRO plants on the South American Pacific coast
Seawater desalination is one of the most feasible technologies for producing fresh water to address the water scarcity scenario worldwide. However, environmental concerns about the potential impact of brine discharge on marine ecosystems hinder or delay the development of desalination projects. In a...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Marine pollution bulletin 2024-10, Vol.207, p.116905, Article 116905 |
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creator | Sola, Iván Carratalá, Adoración Pereira-Rojas, Jeniffer Díaz, María José Rodríguez-Rojas, Fernanda Sánchez-Lizaso, José Luis Sáez, Claudio A. |
description | Seawater desalination is one of the most feasible technologies for producing fresh water to address the water scarcity scenario worldwide. However, environmental concerns about the potential impact of brine discharge on marine ecosystems hinder or delay the development of desalination projects. In addition, scientific knowledge is lacking about the impact of brine discharges on the South America Pacific coast where desalination, is being developed. This paper presents the first monitoring results of brine discharge influence areas from seawater reverse osmosis desalination plants (SWRO) on the South America Pacific coast, using Chile as case study. Our results indicate that the combination of favorable oceanographic conditions and diffusers, results in the rapid dilution of brine discharge on coastal ecosystems; showing a faster dilution than other SWRO plants in other regions, such as Mediterranean or Arabian Gulf, with similar production characteristics. Also, the increase in salinity over the natural salinity in the brine-discharge-affected area was |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116905 |
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•First monitoring results of brine dispersion along the South America Pacific coast•Salinity increase was <5 % in <100 m from the discharge points.•Oceanographic conditions coupled with diffusers facilitate a rapid brine dilution.•Specific maximum permissible salinity increments should be implemented.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-326X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1879-3363</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-3363</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116905</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39241366</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Brine discharge ; case studies ; Chile ; coasts ; Desalination ; Environmental impact ; environmental law ; freshwater ; marine pollution ; Persian Gulf ; reverse osmosis ; Saline plume ; salinity ; seawater ; Seawater reverse osmosis ; water shortages</subject><ispartof>Marine pollution bulletin, 2024-10, Vol.207, p.116905, Article 116905</ispartof><rights>2024 The Authors</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c329t-ff6cddb1b59c66707739c5bf857831966f07cd22ef4148dee071efdd620e1b233</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X24008828$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39241366$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sola, Iván</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carratalá, Adoración</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pereira-Rojas, Jeniffer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Díaz, María José</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodríguez-Rojas, Fernanda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sánchez-Lizaso, José Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sáez, Claudio A.</creatorcontrib><title>Assessment of brine discharges dispersion for sustainable management of SWRO plants on the South American Pacific coast</title><title>Marine pollution bulletin</title><addtitle>Mar Pollut Bull</addtitle><description>Seawater desalination is one of the most feasible technologies for producing fresh water to address the water scarcity scenario worldwide. However, environmental concerns about the potential impact of brine discharge on marine ecosystems hinder or delay the development of desalination projects. In addition, scientific knowledge is lacking about the impact of brine discharges on the South America Pacific coast where desalination, is being developed. This paper presents the first monitoring results of brine discharge influence areas from seawater reverse osmosis desalination plants (SWRO) on the South America Pacific coast, using Chile as case study. Our results indicate that the combination of favorable oceanographic conditions and diffusers, results in the rapid dilution of brine discharge on coastal ecosystems; showing a faster dilution than other SWRO plants in other regions, such as Mediterranean or Arabian Gulf, with similar production characteristics. Also, the increase in salinity over the natural salinity in the brine-discharge-affected area was <5 % in a radius of <100 m from the discharge points. Further, according to the published literature and on our monitoring results, we propose a number of considerations (environmental regulation, best scientifically tested measures, environmental requirements) to achieve a long-term sustainable desalination operation.
[Display omitted]
•First monitoring results of brine dispersion along the South America Pacific coast•Salinity increase was <5 % in <100 m from the discharge points.•Oceanographic conditions coupled with diffusers facilitate a rapid brine dilution.•Specific maximum permissible salinity increments should be implemented.</description><subject>Brine discharge</subject><subject>case studies</subject><subject>Chile</subject><subject>coasts</subject><subject>Desalination</subject><subject>Environmental impact</subject><subject>environmental law</subject><subject>freshwater</subject><subject>marine pollution</subject><subject>Persian Gulf</subject><subject>reverse osmosis</subject><subject>Saline plume</subject><subject>salinity</subject><subject>seawater</subject><subject>Seawater reverse osmosis</subject><subject>water shortages</subject><issn>0025-326X</issn><issn>1879-3363</issn><issn>1879-3363</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkc1u1DAURi1ERaeFVwAv2WTwz8ROlqOKQqVKRbRV2VmOfd3xKImDrwPi7clo2m5hZS_O58_3HkI-cLbmjKtP-_Vg85T6bu7XgonNmnPVsvoVWfFGt5WUSr4mK8ZEXUmhfpySM8Q9Y0wLzd-QU9mKDZdKrcjvLSIgDjAWmgLtchyB-ohuZ_Mj4OE6QcaYRhpSpjhjsXG0XQ90sKN9hOfk7cP3Gzr1dixIF7jsgN6muezodoAcnR3pN-tiiI66ZLG8JSfB9gjvns5zcn_5-e7ia3V98-XqYntdOSnaUoWgnPcd7-rWKaWZ1rJ1dReaWjeSt0oFpp0XAsKGbxoPwDSH4L0SDHgnpDwnH4_vTjn9nAGLGZbhoF8-CmlGI3ktdd2qRv0HyrhupeZ6QfURdTkhZghmynEx8sdwZg6CzN68CDIHQeYoaEm-fyqZuwH8S-7ZyAJsjwAsW_kVIRt0EUYHPmZwxfgU_1nyFzftp3U</recordid><startdate>20241001</startdate><enddate>20241001</enddate><creator>Sola, Iván</creator><creator>Carratalá, Adoración</creator><creator>Pereira-Rojas, Jeniffer</creator><creator>Díaz, María José</creator><creator>Rodríguez-Rojas, Fernanda</creator><creator>Sánchez-Lizaso, José Luis</creator><creator>Sáez, Claudio A.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20241001</creationdate><title>Assessment of brine discharges dispersion for sustainable management of SWRO plants on the South American Pacific coast</title><author>Sola, Iván ; Carratalá, Adoración ; Pereira-Rojas, Jeniffer ; Díaz, María José ; Rodríguez-Rojas, Fernanda ; Sánchez-Lizaso, José Luis ; Sáez, Claudio A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c329t-ff6cddb1b59c66707739c5bf857831966f07cd22ef4148dee071efdd620e1b233</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Brine discharge</topic><topic>case studies</topic><topic>Chile</topic><topic>coasts</topic><topic>Desalination</topic><topic>Environmental impact</topic><topic>environmental law</topic><topic>freshwater</topic><topic>marine pollution</topic><topic>Persian Gulf</topic><topic>reverse osmosis</topic><topic>Saline plume</topic><topic>salinity</topic><topic>seawater</topic><topic>Seawater reverse osmosis</topic><topic>water shortages</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sola, Iván</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carratalá, Adoración</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pereira-Rojas, Jeniffer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Díaz, María José</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodríguez-Rojas, Fernanda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sánchez-Lizaso, José Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sáez, Claudio A.</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Marine pollution bulletin</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sola, Iván</au><au>Carratalá, Adoración</au><au>Pereira-Rojas, Jeniffer</au><au>Díaz, María José</au><au>Rodríguez-Rojas, Fernanda</au><au>Sánchez-Lizaso, José Luis</au><au>Sáez, Claudio A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Assessment of brine discharges dispersion for sustainable management of SWRO plants on the South American Pacific coast</atitle><jtitle>Marine pollution bulletin</jtitle><addtitle>Mar Pollut Bull</addtitle><date>2024-10-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>207</volume><spage>116905</spage><pages>116905-</pages><artnum>116905</artnum><issn>0025-326X</issn><issn>1879-3363</issn><eissn>1879-3363</eissn><abstract>Seawater desalination is one of the most feasible technologies for producing fresh water to address the water scarcity scenario worldwide. However, environmental concerns about the potential impact of brine discharge on marine ecosystems hinder or delay the development of desalination projects. In addition, scientific knowledge is lacking about the impact of brine discharges on the South America Pacific coast where desalination, is being developed. This paper presents the first monitoring results of brine discharge influence areas from seawater reverse osmosis desalination plants (SWRO) on the South America Pacific coast, using Chile as case study. Our results indicate that the combination of favorable oceanographic conditions and diffusers, results in the rapid dilution of brine discharge on coastal ecosystems; showing a faster dilution than other SWRO plants in other regions, such as Mediterranean or Arabian Gulf, with similar production characteristics. Also, the increase in salinity over the natural salinity in the brine-discharge-affected area was <5 % in a radius of <100 m from the discharge points. Further, according to the published literature and on our monitoring results, we propose a number of considerations (environmental regulation, best scientifically tested measures, environmental requirements) to achieve a long-term sustainable desalination operation.
[Display omitted]
•First monitoring results of brine dispersion along the South America Pacific coast•Salinity increase was <5 % in <100 m from the discharge points.•Oceanographic conditions coupled with diffusers facilitate a rapid brine dilution.•Specific maximum permissible salinity increments should be implemented.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>39241366</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116905</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Brine discharge case studies Chile coasts Desalination Environmental impact environmental law freshwater marine pollution Persian Gulf reverse osmosis Saline plume salinity seawater Seawater reverse osmosis water shortages |
title | Assessment of brine discharges dispersion for sustainable management of SWRO plants on the South American Pacific coast |
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