Pest control, productivity, and profitability improvement of associated crops in organic banana cropping systems in Benin, West Africa

In Africa, mixed cropping and intercropping are widely practiced, boosting the provision of ecosystem services such as improved pest control, nutrient cycling, and systems profitability. This study aimed at characterizing the role of associated crops in organic banana and plantain cropping systems a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Organic agriculture 2024-09, Vol.14 (3), p.295-306
Hauptverfasser: Dassou, Anicet G., Vodouhè, Fifanou, Tovignan, Silvère, Assogba, Gervais-Claude, Vodouhè, Gbèlidji T., Adjimoti, Wilfrid, Tokannou, René, Kindomihou, Valentin, Afouda, Léonard, Bokonon-Ganta, Aimé H., Vodouhè, Simplice D.
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container_end_page 306
container_issue 3
container_start_page 295
container_title Organic agriculture
container_volume 14
creator Dassou, Anicet G.
Vodouhè, Fifanou
Tovignan, Silvère
Assogba, Gervais-Claude
Vodouhè, Gbèlidji T.
Adjimoti, Wilfrid
Tokannou, René
Kindomihou, Valentin
Afouda, Léonard
Bokonon-Ganta, Aimé H.
Vodouhè, Simplice D.
description In Africa, mixed cropping and intercropping are widely practiced, boosting the provision of ecosystem services such as improved pest control, nutrient cycling, and systems profitability. This study aimed at characterizing the role of associated crops in organic banana and plantain cropping systems and investigating their contribution to pest control and improved productivity of the system. The type of associated crops, crop productivity/profitability, and arthropod communities were assessed in 12 organic banana farmer’s fields randomly selected. The attractiveness potential of predator arthropods in the plots of three vegetable species and cowpea associated with organic plantains was evaluated using an experimental site. In total, 2112 arthropod specimens were collected in organic banana farms including 975 individuals of predatory arthropods. The abundance of several predators including seven-spot ladybird Coccinella septempunctata , staphylinids Staphylinus sp., ants Camponotus sp., spiders Araneus sp. and some herbivore species variegated locust Zonocerus variegatus and vegetable leafminer Liriomyza sativae was manly observed in the gardens. The abundance of the three pest herbivores Chaetanaphothrips , Southern Green Stink Bug Nezara viridula, and Diabrotica virgifera were lower in the presence of associated plant species. Mixed gardens (or intercrops) had a significant effect on the overall productivity and financial profitability of the banana and plantain cropping systems. Groundnut and banana and plantain associations had the highest average gross margin per hectare followed by association with maize. In the experimental site, the predator abundance was highest on Vernonia amygdalina followed by Vigna unguiculata and Ocimum gratissimum. These Findings show out interesting banana and crop association which could help to implement strategies for sustainable ecological pest management.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13165-024-00464-7
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In the experimental site, the predator abundance was highest on Vernonia amygdalina followed by Vigna unguiculata and Ocimum gratissimum. These Findings show out interesting banana and crop association which could help to implement strategies for sustainable ecological pest management.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s13165-024-00464-7</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Abundance
Agricultural economics
Agricultural practices
Agriculture
Araneus
Arthropoda
Arthropods
bananas
Benin
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Camponotus
Coccinella septempunctata
Control systems
corn
Cowpeas
Crop production
Crop production systems
Cropping systems
Crops
Diabrotica virgifera
Ecosystem services
ecosystems
Environment
farmers
Fruits
Gardens
Gardens & gardening
Herbivores
Intercropping
Life Sciences
Liriomyza sativae
Mixed cropping
Nezara viridula
Nutrient cycles
Ocimum gratissimum
peanuts
Pest control
Pests
Plant Sciences
Plant species
Plantains
Predators
Productivity
Profitability
profits and margins
species
Sustainable Development
Vegetables
Vernonia amygdalina
Vigna unguiculata
Zonocerus variegatus
title Pest control, productivity, and profitability improvement of associated crops in organic banana cropping systems in Benin, West Africa
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