Laggera alata Attenuates Inflammatory Response by Regulating Macrophage Polarization in Rheumatoid Arthritis Mice

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a type of joint injury, which can induce the activation of inflammatory factors and polarization of tissue macrophages. Total phenolics from Laggera alata (TPLA) has been reported to exhibit anti-inflammatory effect in various diseases. However, its specific function in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular biotechnology 2024-08, Vol.66 (8), p.1934-1941
Hauptverfasser: Wei, Jiangcun, Tang, Yunli, Qin, Suhong, Ma, Xiumei, Zhong, Wen, Yang, Peng, Deng, Qingmei, Ma, Jiabao
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container_end_page 1941
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1934
container_title Molecular biotechnology
container_volume 66
creator Wei, Jiangcun
Tang, Yunli
Qin, Suhong
Ma, Xiumei
Zhong, Wen
Yang, Peng
Deng, Qingmei
Ma, Jiabao
description Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a type of joint injury, which can induce the activation of inflammatory factors and polarization of tissue macrophages. Total phenolics from Laggera alata (TPLA) has been reported to exhibit anti-inflammatory effect in various diseases. However, its specific function in RA is still unknown. Here, the protective properties of TPLA were studied in collagen-induced arthritis (CIA)-induced RA mice. RA mouse model was established through the CIA induction. Arthritis score, hind paw thickness, and the body weight of the RA mice were evaluated in each group. H&E staining was conducted in hind paw and joint tissues for histopathological staining. The distal femur was analyzed by microCT, and bone loss-related indicators were assessed. The expression of macrophage polarization markers was detected by immunofluorescence staining in RA mice. The serum levels of inflammatory markers were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). TPLA reduced the CIA-induced arthritis score and hind paw thickness in mice. The body weight of the CIA mouse was significantly increased by TPLA treatment. TPLA improved the CIA-induced histopathological changes in the hind paw and joint tissues from the mice. TPLA inhibited the bone loss and alleviated bone destruction in CIA mouse model. TPLA altered the macrophage phenotype from M1 macrophages into M2 in CIA mice. TPLA suppressed the levels of inflammatory markers both in the serum and joint tissues of the CIA mice. TPLA mitigated RA development by suppressing inflammatory reaction through the inhibition of M1 microphage polarization.
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Total phenolics from Laggera alata (TPLA) has been reported to exhibit anti-inflammatory effect in various diseases. However, its specific function in RA is still unknown. Here, the protective properties of TPLA were studied in collagen-induced arthritis (CIA)-induced RA mice. RA mouse model was established through the CIA induction. Arthritis score, hind paw thickness, and the body weight of the RA mice were evaluated in each group. H&amp;E staining was conducted in hind paw and joint tissues for histopathological staining. The distal femur was analyzed by microCT, and bone loss-related indicators were assessed. The expression of macrophage polarization markers was detected by immunofluorescence staining in RA mice. The serum levels of inflammatory markers were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). TPLA reduced the CIA-induced arthritis score and hind paw thickness in mice. The body weight of the CIA mouse was significantly increased by TPLA treatment. TPLA improved the CIA-induced histopathological changes in the hind paw and joint tissues from the mice. TPLA inhibited the bone loss and alleviated bone destruction in CIA mouse model. TPLA altered the macrophage phenotype from M1 macrophages into M2 in CIA mice. TPLA suppressed the levels of inflammatory markers both in the serum and joint tissues of the CIA mice. 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Total phenolics from Laggera alata (TPLA) has been reported to exhibit anti-inflammatory effect in various diseases. However, its specific function in RA is still unknown. Here, the protective properties of TPLA were studied in collagen-induced arthritis (CIA)-induced RA mice. RA mouse model was established through the CIA induction. Arthritis score, hind paw thickness, and the body weight of the RA mice were evaluated in each group. H&amp;E staining was conducted in hind paw and joint tissues for histopathological staining. The distal femur was analyzed by microCT, and bone loss-related indicators were assessed. The expression of macrophage polarization markers was detected by immunofluorescence staining in RA mice. The serum levels of inflammatory markers were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). TPLA reduced the CIA-induced arthritis score and hind paw thickness in mice. The body weight of the CIA mouse was significantly increased by TPLA treatment. TPLA improved the CIA-induced histopathological changes in the hind paw and joint tissues from the mice. TPLA inhibited the bone loss and alleviated bone destruction in CIA mouse model. TPLA altered the macrophage phenotype from M1 macrophages into M2 in CIA mice. TPLA suppressed the levels of inflammatory markers both in the serum and joint tissues of the CIA mice. TPLA mitigated RA development by suppressing inflammatory reaction through the inhibition of M1 microphage polarization.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>37493934</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12033-023-00808-w</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5441-7608</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
anti-inflammatory activity
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Arthritis
Arthritis, Experimental - pathology
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - drug therapy
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - metabolism
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - pathology
Autoimmune diseases
Biochemistry
Biological Techniques
Biotechnology
blood serum
Body weight
Bone loss
bone resorption
Cell activation
Cell Biology
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Computed tomography
Disease Models, Animal
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Femur
fluorescent antibody technique
histopathology
Human Genetics
Immunofluorescence
inflammation
Inflammation - pathology
Inflammatory response
Joints (anatomy)
Laggera
Laggera alata
Macrophages
Macrophages - immunology
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred DBA
micro-computed tomography
Original Paper
phenolic compounds
Phenols
phenotype
Phenotypes
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Polarization
Protein Science
Rheumatoid arthritis
Serum levels
Staining
Thickness
title Laggera alata Attenuates Inflammatory Response by Regulating Macrophage Polarization in Rheumatoid Arthritis Mice
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