Injection of antioxidant trace minerals/vitamins into peripartum crossbred cows improves the nutritional and immunological properties of colostrum/milk and the health of their calves under heat stress conditions
Multimineral and vitamin injections can provide better nutrient availability at the cellular level, which is essential for mitigating transition period stress and improving the wellbeing and productivity of dairy cows. The present study was conducted to assess the colostrum quality and calf health a...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Tropical animal health and production 2024-09, Vol.56 (7), p.225-225, Article 225 |
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| creator | Yadav, Dhawal Kant Somagond, Yallappa M. Das, Pravasini Lathwal, Surender Singh Kamboj, Aarti Alhussien, Mohanned Naif Dang, Ajay Kumar |
| description | Multimineral and vitamin injections can provide better nutrient availability at the cellular level, which is essential for mitigating transition period stress and improving the wellbeing and productivity of dairy cows. The present study was conducted to assess the colostrum quality and calf health after intramuscular injection of multi-minerals (MM) and multi-vitamins (MV) to peripartum cows during winter (THI = 58 to 66) and summer (THI = 78 to 82) months. In each season, twenty-four pregnant crossbred Karan Fries cows were grouped into four, each consisting of six cows. Group I, referred to as the Control, received solely the basal diet, without any additional supplements. Groups II, III, and IV were administered additional MM (T1), MV (T2), and a combined MM and MV (T3) along with their basal diet, starting 30 days before calving and continuing for 30 days after calving. Blood samples were collected from the calves, while colostrum/milk samples were obtained from the cows on days 1, 3, 7, and 15 after calving. The somatic cell counts (SCC) in the milk were determined using a cell counter. Cortisol, IgG, IGF1 and total immunoglobulins (TIG) in whey and plasma from cow colostrum/milk or calf blood samples were estimated by ELISA. Cows that calved in the summer exhibited notably reduced levels (
P
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| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11250-024-04084-x |
| format | Article |
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P
< 0.05) of IgG, milk, and plasma IGF1, along with lower calf body weights, in comparison to those calving in the winter season. Furthermore, the summer months saw significant increases (
P
< 0.05) in plasma and milk cortisol levels, as well as total somatic cell counts (SCC) in both colostrum and milk samples. Maximum beneficial effect was observed in T3 group. Results indicate that injections to peripartum cows could be an important strategy for improving colostrum quality and calf health during the summer seasons.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-4747</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1573-7438</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7438</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11250-024-04084-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39066797</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Animal Feed - analysis ; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena - drug effects ; Animals ; Animals, Newborn ; Antioxidants ; Antioxidants - administration & dosage ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Blood ; Blood levels ; Calves ; Cattle ; Cell counters ; Colostrum ; Colostrum - chemistry ; Cortisol ; cow colostrum ; Cow's milk ; crossbreds ; Dairy cattle ; Diet ; Diet - veterinary ; Dietary minerals ; Dietary Supplements - analysis ; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ; Feed additives ; Female ; Heat ; Heat stress ; Heat tolerance ; Hormones ; Immunoglobulin G ; Immunoglobulins ; Immunology ; Injection ; Injections, Intramuscular - veterinary ; Insulin-like growth factor I ; intramuscular injection ; Life Sciences ; Milk ; Milk - chemistry ; Minerals ; Nutrient availability ; Nutrient deficiency ; Peripartum Period ; Pregnancy ; Regular Articles ; Seasons ; somatic cells ; Stress ; Summer ; Trace elements (nutrients) ; Trace Elements - administration & dosage ; Trace Elements - analysis ; Trace minerals ; Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science ; Vitamins ; Vitamins - administration & dosage ; Vitamins - analysis ; whey ; Winter ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Tropical animal health and production, 2024-09, Vol.56 (7), p.225-225, Article 225</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c289t-8969f0990ba9a97721b824a14943a0956d567fd202cf7808cae9b6a99719b1373</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3792-7072</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11250-024-04084-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11250-024-04084-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39066797$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yadav, Dhawal Kant</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Somagond, Yallappa M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Das, Pravasini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lathwal, Surender Singh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamboj, Aarti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alhussien, Mohanned Naif</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dang, Ajay Kumar</creatorcontrib><title>Injection of antioxidant trace minerals/vitamins into peripartum crossbred cows improves the nutritional and immunological properties of colostrum/milk and the health of their calves under heat stress conditions</title><title>Tropical animal health and production</title><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><description>Multimineral and vitamin injections can provide better nutrient availability at the cellular level, which is essential for mitigating transition period stress and improving the wellbeing and productivity of dairy cows. The present study was conducted to assess the colostrum quality and calf health after intramuscular injection of multi-minerals (MM) and multi-vitamins (MV) to peripartum cows during winter (THI = 58 to 66) and summer (THI = 78 to 82) months. In each season, twenty-four pregnant crossbred Karan Fries cows were grouped into four, each consisting of six cows. Group I, referred to as the Control, received solely the basal diet, without any additional supplements. Groups II, III, and IV were administered additional MM (T1), MV (T2), and a combined MM and MV (T3) along with their basal diet, starting 30 days before calving and continuing for 30 days after calving. Blood samples were collected from the calves, while colostrum/milk samples were obtained from the cows on days 1, 3, 7, and 15 after calving. The somatic cell counts (SCC) in the milk were determined using a cell counter. Cortisol, IgG, IGF1 and total immunoglobulins (TIG) in whey and plasma from cow colostrum/milk or calf blood samples were estimated by ELISA. Cows that calved in the summer exhibited notably reduced levels (
P
< 0.05) of IgG, milk, and plasma IGF1, along with lower calf body weights, in comparison to those calving in the winter season. Furthermore, the summer months saw significant increases (
P
< 0.05) in plasma and milk cortisol levels, as well as total somatic cell counts (SCC) in both colostrum and milk samples. Maximum beneficial effect was observed in T3 group. Results indicate that injections to peripartum cows could be an important strategy for improving colostrum quality and calf health during the summer seasons.</description><subject>Animal Feed - analysis</subject><subject>Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena - drug effects</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Newborn</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Antioxidants - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Blood levels</subject><subject>Calves</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Cell counters</subject><subject>Colostrum</subject><subject>Colostrum - chemistry</subject><subject>Cortisol</subject><subject>cow colostrum</subject><subject>Cow's milk</subject><subject>crossbreds</subject><subject>Dairy cattle</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Diet - veterinary</subject><subject>Dietary minerals</subject><subject>Dietary Supplements - analysis</subject><subject>Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</subject><subject>Feed additives</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heat</subject><subject>Heat stress</subject><subject>Heat tolerance</subject><subject>Hormones</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin G</subject><subject>Immunoglobulins</subject><subject>Immunology</subject><subject>Injection</subject><subject>Injections, Intramuscular - veterinary</subject><subject>Insulin-like growth factor I</subject><subject>intramuscular injection</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Milk</subject><subject>Milk - chemistry</subject><subject>Minerals</subject><subject>Nutrient availability</subject><subject>Nutrient deficiency</subject><subject>Peripartum Period</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Regular Articles</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>somatic cells</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Summer</subject><subject>Trace elements (nutrients)</subject><subject>Trace Elements - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Trace Elements - analysis</subject><subject>Trace minerals</subject><subject>Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science</subject><subject>Vitamins</subject><subject>Vitamins - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Vitamins - analysis</subject><subject>whey</subject><subject>Winter</subject><subject>Zoology</subject><issn>0049-4747</issn><issn>1573-7438</issn><issn>1573-7438</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFks1u1DAUhS1ERYe2L8ACWWLDJsx14sT2ElX8VKrEhq4jx3E6HhJ7sJ0yPCcvxM2kgMQCVrbv_c65tnUIecHgDQMQ28RYWUMBJS-Ag-TF8QnZsFpUheCVfEo2AFwVXHBxTp6ntAdAmWyekfNKQdMIJTbkx43fW5Nd8DQMVHvcHV2PK81RG0sn523UY9o-uKzxkKjzOdCDje6gY54namJIqYu2pyZ8w_Z0iOHBJpp3lvo5R7eY6xG9e2xOsw9juHcGKwiiT3YI42yD9ZTjPG0nN3454YvFzuox7xYATy5SFC7us-9tXJqZosimhHrfn2alS3I24JXt1eN6Qe7ev_t8_bG4_fTh5vrtbWFKqXIhVaMGUAo6rbQSomSdLLlmXPFKg6qbvm7E0JdQmkFIkEZb1TVaKcFUxypRXZDXqy8-5OtsU24nl4wdR-1tmFNbsRqpUjb1_1GQdSO5BIboq7_QfZgj_uBKsZoryZEqV-r0_dEO7SG6ScfvLYN2SUe7pqPFdLSndLRHFL18tJ67yfa_Jb_igEC1Aglb_t7GP7P_YfsTDNnLIg</recordid><startdate>20240901</startdate><enddate>20240901</enddate><creator>Yadav, Dhawal Kant</creator><creator>Somagond, Yallappa M.</creator><creator>Das, Pravasini</creator><creator>Lathwal, Surender Singh</creator><creator>Kamboj, Aarti</creator><creator>Alhussien, Mohanned Naif</creator><creator>Dang, Ajay Kumar</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3792-7072</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240901</creationdate><title>Injection of antioxidant trace minerals/vitamins into peripartum crossbred cows improves the nutritional and immunological properties of colostrum/milk and the health of their calves under heat stress conditions</title><author>Yadav, Dhawal Kant ; Somagond, Yallappa M. ; Das, Pravasini ; Lathwal, Surender Singh ; Kamboj, Aarti ; Alhussien, Mohanned Naif ; Dang, Ajay Kumar</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c289t-8969f0990ba9a97721b824a14943a0956d567fd202cf7808cae9b6a99719b1373</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Animal Feed - 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veterinary</topic><topic>Insulin-like growth factor I</topic><topic>intramuscular injection</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Milk</topic><topic>Milk - chemistry</topic><topic>Minerals</topic><topic>Nutrient availability</topic><topic>Nutrient deficiency</topic><topic>Peripartum Period</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Regular Articles</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>somatic cells</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Summer</topic><topic>Trace elements (nutrients)</topic><topic>Trace Elements - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Trace Elements - analysis</topic><topic>Trace minerals</topic><topic>Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science</topic><topic>Vitamins</topic><topic>Vitamins - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Vitamins - analysis</topic><topic>whey</topic><topic>Winter</topic><topic>Zoology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yadav, Dhawal Kant</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Somagond, Yallappa M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Das, Pravasini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lathwal, Surender Singh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamboj, Aarti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alhussien, Mohanned Naif</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dang, Ajay Kumar</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - 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The present study was conducted to assess the colostrum quality and calf health after intramuscular injection of multi-minerals (MM) and multi-vitamins (MV) to peripartum cows during winter (THI = 58 to 66) and summer (THI = 78 to 82) months. In each season, twenty-four pregnant crossbred Karan Fries cows were grouped into four, each consisting of six cows. Group I, referred to as the Control, received solely the basal diet, without any additional supplements. Groups II, III, and IV were administered additional MM (T1), MV (T2), and a combined MM and MV (T3) along with their basal diet, starting 30 days before calving and continuing for 30 days after calving. Blood samples were collected from the calves, while colostrum/milk samples were obtained from the cows on days 1, 3, 7, and 15 after calving. The somatic cell counts (SCC) in the milk were determined using a cell counter. Cortisol, IgG, IGF1 and total immunoglobulins (TIG) in whey and plasma from cow colostrum/milk or calf blood samples were estimated by ELISA. Cows that calved in the summer exhibited notably reduced levels (
P
< 0.05) of IgG, milk, and plasma IGF1, along with lower calf body weights, in comparison to those calving in the winter season. Furthermore, the summer months saw significant increases (
P
< 0.05) in plasma and milk cortisol levels, as well as total somatic cell counts (SCC) in both colostrum and milk samples. Maximum beneficial effect was observed in T3 group. Results indicate that injections to peripartum cows could be an important strategy for improving colostrum quality and calf health during the summer seasons.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>39066797</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11250-024-04084-x</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3792-7072</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Tropical animal health and production, 2024-09, Vol.56 (7), p.225-225, Article 225 |
| issn | 0049-4747 1573-7438 1573-7438 |
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| source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Animal Feed - analysis Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena - drug effects Animals Animals, Newborn Antioxidants Antioxidants - administration & dosage Biomedical and Life Sciences Blood Blood levels Calves Cattle Cell counters Colostrum Colostrum - chemistry Cortisol cow colostrum Cow's milk crossbreds Dairy cattle Diet Diet - veterinary Dietary minerals Dietary Supplements - analysis Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay Feed additives Female Heat Heat stress Heat tolerance Hormones Immunoglobulin G Immunoglobulins Immunology Injection Injections, Intramuscular - veterinary Insulin-like growth factor I intramuscular injection Life Sciences Milk Milk - chemistry Minerals Nutrient availability Nutrient deficiency Peripartum Period Pregnancy Regular Articles Seasons somatic cells Stress Summer Trace elements (nutrients) Trace Elements - administration & dosage Trace Elements - analysis Trace minerals Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science Vitamins Vitamins - administration & dosage Vitamins - analysis whey Winter Zoology |
| title | Injection of antioxidant trace minerals/vitamins into peripartum crossbred cows improves the nutritional and immunological properties of colostrum/milk and the health of their calves under heat stress conditions |
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