Novel strategy to the characterization and enhance the glycemic control properties of walnut-derived peptides via zinc chelation

•Effect of the peptides chelated zinc on hypoglycemic properties was first study.•The anti-diabetic activity was enhanced than before chelation.•Meanwhile, the antioxidant ability was also increased than before chelation.•WPH-Zn on antioxidant was better than LP5-Zn compared with before chelation.•W...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food chemistry 2024-05, Vol.441, p.138288-138288, Article 138288
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Fanrui, Hou, Weiyu, Guo, Linxin, Wang, Chongchong, Liu, Yan, Liu, Xingquan, Min, Weihong
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container_issue
container_start_page 138288
container_title Food chemistry
container_volume 441
creator Zhao, Fanrui
Hou, Weiyu
Guo, Linxin
Wang, Chongchong
Liu, Yan
Liu, Xingquan
Min, Weihong
description •Effect of the peptides chelated zinc on hypoglycemic properties was first study.•The anti-diabetic activity was enhanced than before chelation.•Meanwhile, the antioxidant ability was also increased than before chelation.•WPH-Zn on antioxidant was better than LP5-Zn compared with before chelation.•WPH more potentially easier participating in coordination with Zn2 + than LP5. This study aimed to utilize zinc coordination to promote the hypoglycemic and antioxidant properties of walnut-derived peptides, such as walnut protein hydrolysate (WPH) and Leu-Pro-Leu-Leu-Arg (LPLLR, LP5), of which LP5 was previously identified from WPH. The optimal conditions for the chelation were a peptide-to-zinc ratio of 6:1, pH of 9, duration of 50 min, and temperature of 50 °C. The WPH-Zn and LP5-Zn complexes increased the α-glucosidase inhibition, α-amylase inhibition, and antioxidant activity more than WPH and LP5 (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.138288
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This study aimed to utilize zinc coordination to promote the hypoglycemic and antioxidant properties of walnut-derived peptides, such as walnut protein hydrolysate (WPH) and Leu-Pro-Leu-Leu-Arg (LPLLR, LP5), of which LP5 was previously identified from WPH. The optimal conditions for the chelation were a peptide-to-zinc ratio of 6:1, pH of 9, duration of 50 min, and temperature of 50 °C. The WPH-Zn and LP5-Zn complexes increased the α-glucosidase inhibition, α-amylase inhibition, and antioxidant activity more than WPH and LP5 (p &lt; 0.05). In particular, the antioxidant activity of WPH-Zn was superior to LP5-Zn. This is attributable to the WPH containing more aromatic amino acids, carboxylate groups and the imidazole groups, which implies its capacity to potentially coordinate with Zn2+ to form the WPH-Zn complex. 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subjects alpha-amylase
Antioxidant
antioxidant activity
antioxidants
chelation
food chemistry
glycemic control
Hypoglycemic
imidazole
particle size
peptide-Zn chelation
peptides
protein hydrolysates
temperature
Walnut-derived peptide
walnuts
zeta potential
zinc
title Novel strategy to the characterization and enhance the glycemic control properties of walnut-derived peptides via zinc chelation
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