Serine hydroxymethyltransferase6 is involved in growth and resistance against pathogens via ethylene and lignin production in Arabidopsis
SUMMARY Photorespiratory serine hydroxymethyltransferases (SHMTs) are important enzymes of cellular one‐carbon metabolism. In this study, we investigated the potential role of SHMT6 in Arabidopsis thaliana. We found that SHMT6 is localized in the nucleus and expressed in different tissues during dev...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology 2024-08, Vol.119 (4), p.1920-1936 |
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| container_issue | 4 |
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| container_title | The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology |
| container_volume | 119 |
| creator | Singh, Pooja Kumari, Aprajita Khaladhar, Vemula Chandra Singh, Namrata Pathak, Pradeep Kumar Kumar, Vinod Kumar, Ritika Jantu Jain, Priyanka Thakur, Jitendra Kumar Fernie, Alisdair R. Bauwe, Hermann Raghavendra, A.S. Gupta, Kapuganti Jagadis |
| description | SUMMARY
Photorespiratory serine hydroxymethyltransferases (SHMTs) are important enzymes of cellular one‐carbon metabolism. In this study, we investigated the potential role of SHMT6 in Arabidopsis thaliana. We found that SHMT6 is localized in the nucleus and expressed in different tissues during development. Interestingly SHMT6 is inducible in response to avirulent, virulent Pseudomonas syringae and to Fusarium oxysporum infection. Overexpression of SHMT6 leads to larger flowers, siliques, seeds, roots, and consequently an enhanced overall biomass. This enhanced growth was accompanied by increased stomatal conductance and photosynthetic capacity as well as ATP, protein, and chlorophyll levels. By contrast, a shmt6 knockout mutant displayed reduced growth. When challenged with Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato (Pst) DC3000 expressing AvrRpm1, SHMT6 overexpression lines displayed a clear hypersensitive response which was characterized by enhanced electrolyte leakage and reduced bacterial growth. In response to virulent Pst DC3000, the shmt6 mutant developed severe disease symptoms and becomes very susceptible, whereas SHMT6 overexpression lines showed enhanced resistance with increased expression of defense pathway associated genes. In response to Fusarium oxysporum, overexpression lines showed a reduction in symptoms. Moreover, SHMT6 overexpression lead to enhanced production of ethylene and lignin, which are important components of the defense response. Collectively, our data revealed that SHMT6 plays an important role in development and defense against pathogens.
Significance Statement
Arabidopsis photorespiratory SHMT6 plays a role in plant resistance. Overexpression of SHMT6 leads to enhanced production of ethylene and lignin, which are important components of the defense response. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/tpj.16897 |
| format | Article |
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Photorespiratory serine hydroxymethyltransferases (SHMTs) are important enzymes of cellular one‐carbon metabolism. In this study, we investigated the potential role of SHMT6 in Arabidopsis thaliana. We found that SHMT6 is localized in the nucleus and expressed in different tissues during development. Interestingly SHMT6 is inducible in response to avirulent, virulent Pseudomonas syringae and to Fusarium oxysporum infection. Overexpression of SHMT6 leads to larger flowers, siliques, seeds, roots, and consequently an enhanced overall biomass. This enhanced growth was accompanied by increased stomatal conductance and photosynthetic capacity as well as ATP, protein, and chlorophyll levels. By contrast, a shmt6 knockout mutant displayed reduced growth. When challenged with Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato (Pst) DC3000 expressing AvrRpm1, SHMT6 overexpression lines displayed a clear hypersensitive response which was characterized by enhanced electrolyte leakage and reduced bacterial growth. In response to virulent Pst DC3000, the shmt6 mutant developed severe disease symptoms and becomes very susceptible, whereas SHMT6 overexpression lines showed enhanced resistance with increased expression of defense pathway associated genes. In response to Fusarium oxysporum, overexpression lines showed a reduction in symptoms. Moreover, SHMT6 overexpression lead to enhanced production of ethylene and lignin, which are important components of the defense response. Collectively, our data revealed that SHMT6 plays an important role in development and defense against pathogens.
Significance Statement
Arabidopsis photorespiratory SHMT6 plays a role in plant resistance. Overexpression of SHMT6 leads to enhanced production of ethylene and lignin, which are important components of the defense response.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-7412</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1365-313X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-313X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/tpj.16897</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38924321</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Arabidopsis thaliana ; bacterial growth ; biomass ; Cellular manufacture ; chlorophyll ; Disease resistance ; disease severity ; Electrolyte leakage ; Ethylene ; ethylene production ; Fusarium oxysporum ; Gene expression ; Hypersensitive response ; Lignin ; Mutants ; Pathogens ; photorespiration ; Pseudomonas ; Pseudomonas syringae ; Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato ; reactive oxygen species ; Seeds ; Serine ; serine hydroxymethyltransferase ; Signs and symptoms ; siliques ; Stomata ; Stomatal conductance ; Tomatoes ; Virulence</subject><ispartof>The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, 2024-08, Vol.119 (4), p.1920-1936</ispartof><rights>2024 Society for Experimental Biology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 Society for Experimental Biology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2767-b39565d261a4bd207b0aebac93bec124b166f72d6279dfbda055a820d9a1b33e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9000-335X ; 0000-0002-7090-5097 ; 0000-0001-7802-8925 ; 0000-0001-7874-1923</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Ftpj.16897$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Ftpj.16897$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38924321$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Singh, Pooja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumari, Aprajita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khaladhar, Vemula Chandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Namrata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pathak, Pradeep Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Vinod</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Ritika Jantu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jain, Priyanka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thakur, Jitendra Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernie, Alisdair R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bauwe, Hermann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raghavendra, A.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gupta, Kapuganti Jagadis</creatorcontrib><title>Serine hydroxymethyltransferase6 is involved in growth and resistance against pathogens via ethylene and lignin production in Arabidopsis</title><title>The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology</title><addtitle>Plant J</addtitle><description>SUMMARY
Photorespiratory serine hydroxymethyltransferases (SHMTs) are important enzymes of cellular one‐carbon metabolism. In this study, we investigated the potential role of SHMT6 in Arabidopsis thaliana. We found that SHMT6 is localized in the nucleus and expressed in different tissues during development. Interestingly SHMT6 is inducible in response to avirulent, virulent Pseudomonas syringae and to Fusarium oxysporum infection. Overexpression of SHMT6 leads to larger flowers, siliques, seeds, roots, and consequently an enhanced overall biomass. This enhanced growth was accompanied by increased stomatal conductance and photosynthetic capacity as well as ATP, protein, and chlorophyll levels. By contrast, a shmt6 knockout mutant displayed reduced growth. When challenged with Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato (Pst) DC3000 expressing AvrRpm1, SHMT6 overexpression lines displayed a clear hypersensitive response which was characterized by enhanced electrolyte leakage and reduced bacterial growth. In response to virulent Pst DC3000, the shmt6 mutant developed severe disease symptoms and becomes very susceptible, whereas SHMT6 overexpression lines showed enhanced resistance with increased expression of defense pathway associated genes. In response to Fusarium oxysporum, overexpression lines showed a reduction in symptoms. Moreover, SHMT6 overexpression lead to enhanced production of ethylene and lignin, which are important components of the defense response. Collectively, our data revealed that SHMT6 plays an important role in development and defense against pathogens.
Significance Statement
Arabidopsis photorespiratory SHMT6 plays a role in plant resistance. Overexpression of SHMT6 leads to enhanced production of ethylene and lignin, which are important components of the defense response.</description><subject>Arabidopsis thaliana</subject><subject>bacterial growth</subject><subject>biomass</subject><subject>Cellular manufacture</subject><subject>chlorophyll</subject><subject>Disease resistance</subject><subject>disease severity</subject><subject>Electrolyte leakage</subject><subject>Ethylene</subject><subject>ethylene production</subject><subject>Fusarium oxysporum</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Hypersensitive response</subject><subject>Lignin</subject><subject>Mutants</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>photorespiration</subject><subject>Pseudomonas</subject><subject>Pseudomonas syringae</subject><subject>Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato</subject><subject>reactive oxygen species</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><subject>Serine</subject><subject>serine hydroxymethyltransferase</subject><subject>Signs and symptoms</subject><subject>siliques</subject><subject>Stomata</subject><subject>Stomatal conductance</subject><subject>Tomatoes</subject><subject>Virulence</subject><issn>0960-7412</issn><issn>1365-313X</issn><issn>1365-313X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkc9u1DAQhy0EokvhwAsgS1zgkNZ_Ejs-VhUUUCWQKBK3yI4nu15l7WA7W_IIfWu83cIBCeHL-PDNNzP6IfSSkjNa3nmetmdUtEo-QivKRVNxyr8_RiuiBKlkTdkJepbSlhAquaifohPeKlZzRlfo7itE5wFvFhvDz2UHebOMOWqfBog6gcAuYef3YdyDLR-8juE2b7D2FkdILmXte8B6rZ1PGU86b8IafMJ7p_G9DIr9QI9u7Uv_FIOd--yCP9guojbOhqmInqMngx4TvHiop-jb-3c3lx-q689XHy8vrqueSSErw1UjGssE1bWxjEhDNBjdK26gp6w2VIhBMiuYVHYwVpOm0S0jVmlqOAd-it4cvWWTHzOk3O1c6mEctYcwp47ThktGm1r9HyWyTFGtoAV9_Re6DXP05ZBCKdaKpmGkUG-PVB9DShGGbopup-PSUdIdouxKlN19lIV99WCczQ7sH_J3dgU4PwK3boTl36bu5suno_IXsImrGw</recordid><startdate>202408</startdate><enddate>202408</enddate><creator>Singh, Pooja</creator><creator>Kumari, Aprajita</creator><creator>Khaladhar, Vemula Chandra</creator><creator>Singh, Namrata</creator><creator>Pathak, Pradeep Kumar</creator><creator>Kumar, Vinod</creator><creator>Kumar, Ritika Jantu</creator><creator>Jain, Priyanka</creator><creator>Thakur, Jitendra Kumar</creator><creator>Fernie, Alisdair R.</creator><creator>Bauwe, Hermann</creator><creator>Raghavendra, A.S.</creator><creator>Gupta, Kapuganti Jagadis</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9000-335X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-5097</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7802-8925</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7874-1923</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202408</creationdate><title>Serine hydroxymethyltransferase6 is involved in growth and resistance against pathogens via ethylene and lignin production in Arabidopsis</title><author>Singh, Pooja ; Kumari, Aprajita ; Khaladhar, Vemula Chandra ; Singh, Namrata ; Pathak, Pradeep Kumar ; Kumar, Vinod ; Kumar, Ritika Jantu ; Jain, Priyanka ; Thakur, Jitendra Kumar ; Fernie, Alisdair R. ; Bauwe, Hermann ; Raghavendra, A.S. ; Gupta, Kapuganti Jagadis</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2767-b39565d261a4bd207b0aebac93bec124b166f72d6279dfbda055a820d9a1b33e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Arabidopsis thaliana</topic><topic>bacterial growth</topic><topic>biomass</topic><topic>Cellular manufacture</topic><topic>chlorophyll</topic><topic>Disease resistance</topic><topic>disease severity</topic><topic>Electrolyte leakage</topic><topic>Ethylene</topic><topic>ethylene production</topic><topic>Fusarium oxysporum</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Hypersensitive response</topic><topic>Lignin</topic><topic>Mutants</topic><topic>Pathogens</topic><topic>photorespiration</topic><topic>Pseudomonas</topic><topic>Pseudomonas syringae</topic><topic>Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato</topic><topic>reactive oxygen species</topic><topic>Seeds</topic><topic>Serine</topic><topic>serine hydroxymethyltransferase</topic><topic>Signs and symptoms</topic><topic>siliques</topic><topic>Stomata</topic><topic>Stomatal conductance</topic><topic>Tomatoes</topic><topic>Virulence</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Singh, Pooja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumari, Aprajita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khaladhar, Vemula Chandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Namrata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pathak, Pradeep Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Vinod</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Ritika Jantu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jain, Priyanka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thakur, Jitendra Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernie, Alisdair R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bauwe, Hermann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raghavendra, A.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gupta, Kapuganti Jagadis</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Singh, Pooja</au><au>Kumari, Aprajita</au><au>Khaladhar, Vemula Chandra</au><au>Singh, Namrata</au><au>Pathak, Pradeep Kumar</au><au>Kumar, Vinod</au><au>Kumar, Ritika Jantu</au><au>Jain, Priyanka</au><au>Thakur, Jitendra Kumar</au><au>Fernie, Alisdair R.</au><au>Bauwe, Hermann</au><au>Raghavendra, A.S.</au><au>Gupta, Kapuganti Jagadis</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Serine hydroxymethyltransferase6 is involved in growth and resistance against pathogens via ethylene and lignin production in Arabidopsis</atitle><jtitle>The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology</jtitle><addtitle>Plant J</addtitle><date>2024-08</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>119</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1920</spage><epage>1936</epage><pages>1920-1936</pages><issn>0960-7412</issn><issn>1365-313X</issn><eissn>1365-313X</eissn><abstract>SUMMARY
Photorespiratory serine hydroxymethyltransferases (SHMTs) are important enzymes of cellular one‐carbon metabolism. In this study, we investigated the potential role of SHMT6 in Arabidopsis thaliana. We found that SHMT6 is localized in the nucleus and expressed in different tissues during development. Interestingly SHMT6 is inducible in response to avirulent, virulent Pseudomonas syringae and to Fusarium oxysporum infection. Overexpression of SHMT6 leads to larger flowers, siliques, seeds, roots, and consequently an enhanced overall biomass. This enhanced growth was accompanied by increased stomatal conductance and photosynthetic capacity as well as ATP, protein, and chlorophyll levels. By contrast, a shmt6 knockout mutant displayed reduced growth. When challenged with Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato (Pst) DC3000 expressing AvrRpm1, SHMT6 overexpression lines displayed a clear hypersensitive response which was characterized by enhanced electrolyte leakage and reduced bacterial growth. In response to virulent Pst DC3000, the shmt6 mutant developed severe disease symptoms and becomes very susceptible, whereas SHMT6 overexpression lines showed enhanced resistance with increased expression of defense pathway associated genes. In response to Fusarium oxysporum, overexpression lines showed a reduction in symptoms. Moreover, SHMT6 overexpression lead to enhanced production of ethylene and lignin, which are important components of the defense response. Collectively, our data revealed that SHMT6 plays an important role in development and defense against pathogens.
Significance Statement
Arabidopsis photorespiratory SHMT6 plays a role in plant resistance. Overexpression of SHMT6 leads to enhanced production of ethylene and lignin, which are important components of the defense response.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>38924321</pmid><doi>10.1111/tpj.16897</doi><tpages>17</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9000-335X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-5097</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7802-8925</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7874-1923</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| source | Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals |
| subjects | Arabidopsis thaliana bacterial growth biomass Cellular manufacture chlorophyll Disease resistance disease severity Electrolyte leakage Ethylene ethylene production Fusarium oxysporum Gene expression Hypersensitive response Lignin Mutants Pathogens photorespiration Pseudomonas Pseudomonas syringae Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato reactive oxygen species Seeds Serine serine hydroxymethyltransferase Signs and symptoms siliques Stomata Stomatal conductance Tomatoes Virulence |
| title | Serine hydroxymethyltransferase6 is involved in growth and resistance against pathogens via ethylene and lignin production in Arabidopsis |
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