Polystyrene Microplastics Causes Diarrhea and Impairs Intestinal Angiogenesis through the ROS/METTL3 Pathway

Due to the immature intestinal digestion, immunity, and barrier functions, weaned infants are more susceptible to pathogens and develop diarrhea. Microplastics (MPs), pervasive contaminants in food, water, and air, have unknown effects on the intestinal development of weaned infants. This study expl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2024-07, Vol.72 (30), p.16638-16650
Hauptverfasser: Zou, Dongbin, Yang, Yun, Ji, Fengjie, Lv, Renlong, Wu, Hongzhi, Hou, Guanyu, Xu, Tieshan, Zhou, Hanlin, Hu, Chengjun
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container_end_page 16650
container_issue 30
container_start_page 16638
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 72
creator Zou, Dongbin
Yang, Yun
Ji, Fengjie
Lv, Renlong
Wu, Hongzhi
Hou, Guanyu
Xu, Tieshan
Zhou, Hanlin
Hu, Chengjun
description Due to the immature intestinal digestion, immunity, and barrier functions, weaned infants are more susceptible to pathogens and develop diarrhea. Microplastics (MPs), pervasive contaminants in food, water, and air, have unknown effects on the intestinal development of weaned infants. This study explored the impact of polystyrene MPs on intestinal development using a weaned piglet model. Piglets in the control group received a basal diet, and those in the experimental groups received a basal diet contaminated with 150 mg/kg polystyrene MPs. The results showed that exposure to polystyrene MPs increased the diarrhea incidence and impaired the intestinal barrier function of weaned piglets. Notably, the exposure led to oxidative stress and inflammation in the intestine. Furthermore, polystyrene MPs-treated weaned piglets showed a reduced level of intestinal angiogenesis. Mechanistically, polystyrene MPs suppressed methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) expression by increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, consequently destabilizing angiogenic factors’ mRNA and hindering intestinal angiogenesis. In summary, polystyrene MPs contamination in the diet increases diarrhea and compromises intestinal angiogenesis through the ROS/METTL3 pathway, demonstrating their toxic effects on the intestine health of weaned infants.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c03238
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Microplastics (MPs), pervasive contaminants in food, water, and air, have unknown effects on the intestinal development of weaned infants. This study explored the impact of polystyrene MPs on intestinal development using a weaned piglet model. Piglets in the control group received a basal diet, and those in the experimental groups received a basal diet contaminated with 150 mg/kg polystyrene MPs. The results showed that exposure to polystyrene MPs increased the diarrhea incidence and impaired the intestinal barrier function of weaned piglets. Notably, the exposure led to oxidative stress and inflammation in the intestine. Furthermore, polystyrene MPs-treated weaned piglets showed a reduced level of intestinal angiogenesis. Mechanistically, polystyrene MPs suppressed methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3) expression by increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, consequently destabilizing angiogenic factors’ mRNA and hindering intestinal angiogenesis. 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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>Due to the immature intestinal digestion, immunity, and barrier functions, weaned infants are more susceptible to pathogens and develop diarrhea. Microplastics (MPs), pervasive contaminants in food, water, and air, have unknown effects on the intestinal development of weaned infants. This study explored the impact of polystyrene MPs on intestinal development using a weaned piglet model. Piglets in the control group received a basal diet, and those in the experimental groups received a basal diet contaminated with 150 mg/kg polystyrene MPs. The results showed that exposure to polystyrene MPs increased the diarrhea incidence and impaired the intestinal barrier function of weaned piglets. Notably, the exposure led to oxidative stress and inflammation in the intestine. Furthermore, polystyrene MPs-treated weaned piglets showed a reduced level of intestinal angiogenesis. 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identifier ISSN: 0021-8561
ispartof Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2024-07, Vol.72 (30), p.16638-16650
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source ACS Publications; MEDLINE
subjects Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry
air
Angiogenesis
Animals
diarrhea
Diarrhea - chemically induced
Diarrhea - metabolism
Diarrhea - physiopathology
diet
digestion
food chemistry
food contamination
Humans
immunity
inflammation
Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism
intestines
Intestines - blood supply
Intestines - drug effects
Male
microplastics
Microplastics - toxicity
Oxidative Stress
piglets
polystyrenes
Polystyrenes - adverse effects
Polystyrenes - toxicity
reactive oxygen species
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Swine
toxicity
title Polystyrene Microplastics Causes Diarrhea and Impairs Intestinal Angiogenesis through the ROS/METTL3 Pathway
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