Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for early on-site detection of Group B Streptococcus infection in neonatal sepsis blood sample

Background Neonatal sepsis, often attributed to Group B Streptococcus (GBS) infection, poses a critical health risk to infants, demanding rapid and accurate diagnostic approaches. Existing diagnostic approaches are dependent on traditional culture methods, a process that requires substantial time an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular biology reports 2024-12, Vol.51 (1), p.811-811, Article 811
Hauptverfasser: Banerjee, Shukla, K., Mithun H., Shastry, Rajesh P.
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description Background Neonatal sepsis, often attributed to Group B Streptococcus (GBS) infection, poses a critical health risk to infants, demanding rapid and accurate diagnostic approaches. Existing diagnostic approaches are dependent on traditional culture methods, a process that requires substantial time and has the potential to delay crucial therapeutic assessments. Methods This study introduces an innovative Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) assay for the early on-site detection of GBS infection from neonatal sepsis blood samples. To develop a LAMP assay, the primers are designed for the selective targeting of a highly conserved segment within the cfb gene encoding the CAMP factor in Streptococcus agalactiae ensuring high specificity. Results Rigorous optimization of reaction conditions, including temperature and incubation time, enhances the efficiency of the LAMP assay, enabling rapid and reliable GBS detection within a short timeframe. The diagnostic efficacy of the LAMP assay was evaluated using spiked blood samples by eliminating the DNA extraction step. The simplified colorimetric LAMP assay has the capability to detect S. agalactiae in a neonatal blood sample containing 2 CFU/mL during sepsis. Additionally, the LAMP assay effectively detected S. agalactiae in both the standard and spiked blood samples, with no detectable interference with blood. Conclusion This optimised LAMP assay emerges as a promising tool for early GBS detection, offering a rapid and accurate on-site solution that has the potential to inform timely interventions and improve outcomes in neonatal sepsis cases.
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Existing diagnostic approaches are dependent on traditional culture methods, a process that requires substantial time and has the potential to delay crucial therapeutic assessments. Methods This study introduces an innovative Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) assay for the early on-site detection of GBS infection from neonatal sepsis blood samples. To develop a LAMP assay, the primers are designed for the selective targeting of a highly conserved segment within the cfb gene encoding the CAMP factor in Streptococcus agalactiae ensuring high specificity. Results Rigorous optimization of reaction conditions, including temperature and incubation time, enhances the efficiency of the LAMP assay, enabling rapid and reliable GBS detection within a short timeframe. The diagnostic efficacy of the LAMP assay was evaluated using spiked blood samples by eliminating the DNA extraction step. The simplified colorimetric LAMP assay has the capability to detect S. agalactiae in a neonatal blood sample containing 2 CFU/mL during sepsis. Additionally, the LAMP assay effectively detected S. agalactiae in both the standard and spiked blood samples, with no detectable interference with blood. 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Existing diagnostic approaches are dependent on traditional culture methods, a process that requires substantial time and has the potential to delay crucial therapeutic assessments. Methods This study introduces an innovative Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) assay for the early on-site detection of GBS infection from neonatal sepsis blood samples. To develop a LAMP assay, the primers are designed for the selective targeting of a highly conserved segment within the cfb gene encoding the CAMP factor in Streptococcus agalactiae ensuring high specificity. Results Rigorous optimization of reaction conditions, including temperature and incubation time, enhances the efficiency of the LAMP assay, enabling rapid and reliable GBS detection within a short timeframe. The diagnostic efficacy of the LAMP assay was evaluated using spiked blood samples by eliminating the DNA extraction step. The simplified colorimetric LAMP assay has the capability to detect S. agalactiae in a neonatal blood sample containing 2 CFU/mL during sepsis. Additionally, the LAMP assay effectively detected S. agalactiae in both the standard and spiked blood samples, with no detectable interference with blood. 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purification</topic><topic>Streptococcus infections</topic><topic>temperature</topic><topic>Temperature requirements</topic><topic>therapeutics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Banerjee, Shukla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>K., Mithun H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shastry, Rajesh P.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Molecular biology reports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Banerjee, Shukla</au><au>K., Mithun H.</au><au>Shastry, Rajesh P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for early on-site detection of Group B Streptococcus infection in neonatal sepsis blood sample</atitle><jtitle>Molecular biology reports</jtitle><stitle>Mol Biol Rep</stitle><addtitle>Mol Biol Rep</addtitle><date>2024-12-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>51</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>811</spage><epage>811</epage><pages>811-811</pages><artnum>811</artnum><issn>0301-4851</issn><issn>1573-4978</issn><eissn>1573-4978</eissn><abstract>Background Neonatal sepsis, often attributed to Group B Streptococcus (GBS) infection, poses a critical health risk to infants, demanding rapid and accurate diagnostic approaches. 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The simplified colorimetric LAMP assay has the capability to detect S. agalactiae in a neonatal blood sample containing 2 CFU/mL during sepsis. Additionally, the LAMP assay effectively detected S. agalactiae in both the standard and spiked blood samples, with no detectable interference with blood. Conclusion This optimised LAMP assay emerges as a promising tool for early GBS detection, offering a rapid and accurate on-site solution that has the potential to inform timely interventions and improve outcomes in neonatal sepsis cases.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>39002038</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11033-024-09705-0</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8627-9759</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Animal Anatomy
Animal Biochemistry
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
blood
blood sampling
Colorimetry
DNA
DNA, Bacterial - blood
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
Gene amplification
genes
Histology
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Life Sciences
loop-mediated isothermal amplification
Medical innovations
Molecular Diagnostic Techniques - methods
Morphology
Neonatal Sepsis - blood
Neonatal Sepsis - diagnosis
Neonatal Sepsis - microbiology
Neonates
Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques - methods
Onsite
Original Article
risk
Sensitivity and Specificity
Sepsis
Streptococcal Infections - blood
Streptococcal Infections - diagnosis
Streptococcal Infections - microbiology
Streptococcus
Streptococcus agalactiae
Streptococcus agalactiae - genetics
Streptococcus agalactiae - isolation & purification
Streptococcus infections
temperature
Temperature requirements
therapeutics
title Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for early on-site detection of Group B Streptococcus infection in neonatal sepsis blood sample
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