The plant immune system: From discovery to deployment

Plant diseases cause famines, drive human migration, and present challenges to agricultural sustainability as pathogen ranges shift under climate change. Plant breeders discovered Mendelian genetic loci conferring disease resistance to specific pathogen isolates over 100 years ago. Subsequent breedi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell 2024-04, Vol.187 (9), p.2095-2116
Hauptverfasser: Jones, Jonathan D.G., Staskawicz, Brian J., Dangl, Jeffery L.
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container_end_page 2116
container_issue 9
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container_title Cell
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creator Jones, Jonathan D.G.
Staskawicz, Brian J.
Dangl, Jeffery L.
description Plant diseases cause famines, drive human migration, and present challenges to agricultural sustainability as pathogen ranges shift under climate change. Plant breeders discovered Mendelian genetic loci conferring disease resistance to specific pathogen isolates over 100 years ago. Subsequent breeding for disease resistance underpins modern agriculture and, along with the emergence and focus on model plants for genetics and genomics research, has provided rich resources for molecular biological exploration over the last 50 years. These studies led to the identification of extracellular and intracellular receptors that convert recognition of extracellular microbe-encoded molecular patterns or intracellular pathogen-delivered virulence effectors into defense activation. These receptor systems, and downstream responses, define plant immune systems that have evolved since the migration of plants to land ∼500 million years ago. Our current understanding of plant immune systems provides the platform for development of rational resistance enhancement to control the many diseases that continue to plague crop production. Plant diseases significantly impact human and environmental health. This review encompasses the last 50 years of research in the plant immune system, an overview of the pathogen virulence proteins, and strategies for durable resistance.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects climate change
crop production
disease resistance
Disease Resistance - genetics
effector proteins
ETI
genomics
Humans
immigration
immune system
immune system evolution
pathogen recognition
pathogens
Plant Diseases - immunology
Plant Diseases - microbiology
Plant Immunity - genetics
plant immunology
plant inflammasome
Plants - genetics
Plants - immunology
PTI
receptor systems
resistosomes
sustainable agriculture
virulence
virulence factors
title The plant immune system: From discovery to deployment
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