N‐Acetylcysteine Supplementation Improves Testicular Haemodynamics, Testosterone Levels, Seminal Antioxidant Capacity and Semen Quality in Heat‐Stressed Goat Bucks
ABSTRACT Heat stress (HS) disrupts testicular homeostasis because of oxidative stress. N‐acetylcysteine (NAC) is a thiol compound with antioxidants, anti‐inflammatory and anti‐apoptotic properties. As a sequel, this research aimed to assess the ameliorative effects of NAC supplementation on the repr...
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| creator | Adel, Ola El‐Sherbiny, Hossam R. M. Shahat, Abdallah Ismail, Sayed Taha |
| description | ABSTRACT
Heat stress (HS) disrupts testicular homeostasis because of oxidative stress. N‐acetylcysteine (NAC) is a thiol compound with antioxidants, anti‐inflammatory and anti‐apoptotic properties. As a sequel, this research aimed to assess the ameliorative effects of NAC supplementation on the reproductive performance of goat bucks kept under environmental HS. Primarily, Doppler examination as well as semen collection and evaluation were conducted on 12 mature bucks for 2 weeks (W) as pre‐heat stress control (W1 and W2) during winter (February 2023). The temperature–humidity index (THI) was 63.4–64.3 (winter season). Then during summer HS conditions (from the beginning of July till the end of August 2023) bucks were assessed before NAC supplementation (W0), afterwards they were arbitrarily assigned into two groups. The control group (CON; n = 6) received the basal diet while the NAC group (n = 6) received the basal diet in addition to oral NAC daily for 7 weeks (W1–W7). The THI was 78.1–81.6 (summer season). Testicular blood flow parameters, serum concentration of nitric oxide (NO) and testosterone were measured. Additionally, total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content in seminal plasma and semen quality parameters were evaluated. There were marked reductions (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/rda.14709 |
| format | Article |
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Heat stress (HS) disrupts testicular homeostasis because of oxidative stress. N‐acetylcysteine (NAC) is a thiol compound with antioxidants, anti‐inflammatory and anti‐apoptotic properties. As a sequel, this research aimed to assess the ameliorative effects of NAC supplementation on the reproductive performance of goat bucks kept under environmental HS. Primarily, Doppler examination as well as semen collection and evaluation were conducted on 12 mature bucks for 2 weeks (W) as pre‐heat stress control (W1 and W2) during winter (February 2023). The temperature–humidity index (THI) was 63.4–64.3 (winter season). Then during summer HS conditions (from the beginning of July till the end of August 2023) bucks were assessed before NAC supplementation (W0), afterwards they were arbitrarily assigned into two groups. The control group (CON; n = 6) received the basal diet while the NAC group (n = 6) received the basal diet in addition to oral NAC daily for 7 weeks (W1–W7). The THI was 78.1–81.6 (summer season). Testicular blood flow parameters, serum concentration of nitric oxide (NO) and testosterone were measured. Additionally, total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content in seminal plasma and semen quality parameters were evaluated. There were marked reductions (p < 0.05) in the resistive index (RI; W1, W4 and W5), pulsatility index (PI; W2 and W4–W7), and systolic/diastolic ratio (S/D; W4–W7) in the NAC group compared to the CON group. Furthermore, testosterone and NO levels were higher (p < 0.01 and p < 0.05, respectively) in the NAC group (W2, W3, W5 and W3–W5, respectively). Seminal plasma TAC increased (p < 0.05) and MDA decreased (p < 0.05) in the NAC group (W2, W4 and W5) compared to the CON group. Moreover, there were marked improvements (p < 0.05) in semen quality parameters (mass motility, total motility, viability and normal morphology) in the NAC group. In conclusion, oral NAC supplementation could be used to enhance the reproductive performance of goat bucks during HS conditions which is supported by remarkable enhancement in testicular haemodynamics, NO, testosterone levels and semen quality parameters.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0936-6768</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1439-0531</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-0531</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/rda.14709</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39189388</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Acetylcysteine ; Acetylcysteine - administration & dosage ; Acetylcysteine - pharmacology ; Animals ; antioxidant activity ; Antioxidants ; Antioxidants - pharmacology ; Apoptosis ; Blood flow ; Blood levels ; blood serum ; Diet ; Dietary Supplements ; Doppler ultrasonography ; goats ; Goats - physiology ; Heat stress ; Heat tolerance ; Hemodynamics ; Hemodynamics - drug effects ; high temperature ; Homeostasis ; Hot Temperature ; Male ; malondialdehyde ; Motility ; Nitric oxide ; Nitric Oxide - metabolism ; Oxidative stress ; Parameters ; Performance evaluation ; Reproduction ; reproductive hormones ; reproductive performance ; Semen ; Semen - drug effects ; Semen Analysis - veterinary ; semen quality ; seminal plasma ; Summer ; Temperature effects ; Testes ; Testis - drug effects ; Testosterone ; Testosterone - blood ; thiols ; viability ; Winter</subject><ispartof>Reproduction in domestic animals, 2024-08, Vol.59 (8), p.e14709-n/a</ispartof><rights>2024 Wiley‐VCH GmbH. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2024 Wiley‐VCH GmbH. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3469-5fc2f14891c52d33cb3ecdc107914147e2910cce8bce57ec23192b572aed659e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5519-0743 ; 0000-0003-0069-9926 ; 0000-0002-9685-016X ; 0000-0002-7617-490X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Frda.14709$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Frda.14709$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39189388$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Adel, Ola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El‐Sherbiny, Hossam R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>M. Shahat, Abdallah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ismail, Sayed Taha</creatorcontrib><title>N‐Acetylcysteine Supplementation Improves Testicular Haemodynamics, Testosterone Levels, Seminal Antioxidant Capacity and Semen Quality in Heat‐Stressed Goat Bucks</title><title>Reproduction in domestic animals</title><addtitle>Reprod Domest Anim</addtitle><description><![CDATA[ABSTRACT
Heat stress (HS) disrupts testicular homeostasis because of oxidative stress. N‐acetylcysteine (NAC) is a thiol compound with antioxidants, anti‐inflammatory and anti‐apoptotic properties. As a sequel, this research aimed to assess the ameliorative effects of NAC supplementation on the reproductive performance of goat bucks kept under environmental HS. Primarily, Doppler examination as well as semen collection and evaluation were conducted on 12 mature bucks for 2 weeks (W) as pre‐heat stress control (W1 and W2) during winter (February 2023). The temperature–humidity index (THI) was 63.4–64.3 (winter season). Then during summer HS conditions (from the beginning of July till the end of August 2023) bucks were assessed before NAC supplementation (W0), afterwards they were arbitrarily assigned into two groups. The control group (CON; n = 6) received the basal diet while the NAC group (n = 6) received the basal diet in addition to oral NAC daily for 7 weeks (W1–W7). The THI was 78.1–81.6 (summer season). Testicular blood flow parameters, serum concentration of nitric oxide (NO) and testosterone were measured. Additionally, total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content in seminal plasma and semen quality parameters were evaluated. There were marked reductions (p < 0.05) in the resistive index (RI; W1, W4 and W5), pulsatility index (PI; W2 and W4–W7), and systolic/diastolic ratio (S/D; W4–W7) in the NAC group compared to the CON group. Furthermore, testosterone and NO levels were higher (p < 0.01 and p < 0.05, respectively) in the NAC group (W2, W3, W5 and W3–W5, respectively). Seminal plasma TAC increased (p < 0.05) and MDA decreased (p < 0.05) in the NAC group (W2, W4 and W5) compared to the CON group. Moreover, there were marked improvements (p < 0.05) in semen quality parameters (mass motility, total motility, viability and normal morphology) in the NAC group. In conclusion, oral NAC supplementation could be used to enhance the reproductive performance of goat bucks during HS conditions which is supported by remarkable enhancement in testicular haemodynamics, NO, testosterone levels and semen quality parameters.]]></description><subject>Acetylcysteine</subject><subject>Acetylcysteine - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Acetylcysteine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>antioxidant activity</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Antioxidants - pharmacology</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Blood flow</subject><subject>Blood levels</subject><subject>blood serum</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Dietary Supplements</subject><subject>Doppler ultrasonography</subject><subject>goats</subject><subject>Goats - physiology</subject><subject>Heat stress</subject><subject>Heat tolerance</subject><subject>Hemodynamics</subject><subject>Hemodynamics - drug effects</subject><subject>high temperature</subject><subject>Homeostasis</subject><subject>Hot Temperature</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>malondialdehyde</subject><subject>Motility</subject><subject>Nitric oxide</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide - metabolism</subject><subject>Oxidative stress</subject><subject>Parameters</subject><subject>Performance evaluation</subject><subject>Reproduction</subject><subject>reproductive hormones</subject><subject>reproductive performance</subject><subject>Semen</subject><subject>Semen - drug effects</subject><subject>Semen Analysis - veterinary</subject><subject>semen quality</subject><subject>seminal plasma</subject><subject>Summer</subject><subject>Temperature effects</subject><subject>Testes</subject><subject>Testis - drug effects</subject><subject>Testosterone</subject><subject>Testosterone - blood</subject><subject>thiols</subject><subject>viability</subject><subject>Winter</subject><issn>0936-6768</issn><issn>1439-0531</issn><issn>1439-0531</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc9u1DAQhy0EokvhwAsgS1xAIq3_xEl8XBboVloVwZZz5LVnJRfHCbZTyI1H4C14rz5Jvd2FAxKqL5bG33zyzA-h55Sc0HxOg1EntKyJfIBmtOSyIILTh2hGJK-Kqq6aI_QkxitCqGjq-jE64pI2kjfNDP2-uPn5a64hTU5PMYH1gNfjMDjowCeVbO_xeTeE_hoivoSYrB6dCnipoOvN5FVndXxz99Ln9tDn_hVcg8vFNXTWK4fnPmt-WKN8wgs1KG3ThJU3OwA8_jQqt6tYj5egUv7POgWIEQw-61XCb0f9NT5Fj7bKRXh2uI_Rlw_vLxfLYvXx7HwxXxWal5UsxFazLS0bSbVghnO94aCNpqSWtMwrAiYp0RqajQZRg2acSrYRNVNgKiGBH6NXe28e-duYp2o7GzU4pzz0Y2w5FbymQnJxP0pkXcpdLBl9-Q961Y8h7-aOaghnDWOZer2ndOhjDLBth2A7FaaWknYXdJuDbunB-OJgHDcdmL_kn2QzcLoHvlsH0_9N7ed3873yFq1utnU</recordid><startdate>202408</startdate><enddate>202408</enddate><creator>Adel, Ola</creator><creator>El‐Sherbiny, Hossam R.</creator><creator>M. Shahat, Abdallah</creator><creator>Ismail, Sayed Taha</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5519-0743</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0069-9926</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9685-016X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7617-490X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202408</creationdate><title>N‐Acetylcysteine Supplementation Improves Testicular Haemodynamics, Testosterone Levels, Seminal Antioxidant Capacity and Semen Quality in Heat‐Stressed Goat Bucks</title><author>Adel, Ola ; El‐Sherbiny, Hossam R. ; M. Shahat, Abdallah ; Ismail, Sayed Taha</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3469-5fc2f14891c52d33cb3ecdc107914147e2910cce8bce57ec23192b572aed659e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Acetylcysteine</topic><topic>Acetylcysteine - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Acetylcysteine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>antioxidant activity</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Antioxidants - pharmacology</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Blood flow</topic><topic>Blood levels</topic><topic>blood serum</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Dietary Supplements</topic><topic>Doppler ultrasonography</topic><topic>goats</topic><topic>Goats - physiology</topic><topic>Heat stress</topic><topic>Heat tolerance</topic><topic>Hemodynamics</topic><topic>Hemodynamics - drug effects</topic><topic>high temperature</topic><topic>Homeostasis</topic><topic>Hot Temperature</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>malondialdehyde</topic><topic>Motility</topic><topic>Nitric oxide</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide - metabolism</topic><topic>Oxidative stress</topic><topic>Parameters</topic><topic>Performance evaluation</topic><topic>Reproduction</topic><topic>reproductive hormones</topic><topic>reproductive performance</topic><topic>Semen</topic><topic>Semen - drug effects</topic><topic>Semen Analysis - veterinary</topic><topic>semen quality</topic><topic>seminal plasma</topic><topic>Summer</topic><topic>Temperature effects</topic><topic>Testes</topic><topic>Testis - drug effects</topic><topic>Testosterone</topic><topic>Testosterone - blood</topic><topic>thiols</topic><topic>viability</topic><topic>Winter</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Adel, Ola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El‐Sherbiny, Hossam R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>M. Shahat, Abdallah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ismail, Sayed Taha</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Reproduction in domestic animals</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Adel, Ola</au><au>El‐Sherbiny, Hossam R.</au><au>M. Shahat, Abdallah</au><au>Ismail, Sayed Taha</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>N‐Acetylcysteine Supplementation Improves Testicular Haemodynamics, Testosterone Levels, Seminal Antioxidant Capacity and Semen Quality in Heat‐Stressed Goat Bucks</atitle><jtitle>Reproduction in domestic animals</jtitle><addtitle>Reprod Domest Anim</addtitle><date>2024-08</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>59</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>e14709</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e14709-n/a</pages><issn>0936-6768</issn><issn>1439-0531</issn><eissn>1439-0531</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[ABSTRACT
Heat stress (HS) disrupts testicular homeostasis because of oxidative stress. N‐acetylcysteine (NAC) is a thiol compound with antioxidants, anti‐inflammatory and anti‐apoptotic properties. As a sequel, this research aimed to assess the ameliorative effects of NAC supplementation on the reproductive performance of goat bucks kept under environmental HS. Primarily, Doppler examination as well as semen collection and evaluation were conducted on 12 mature bucks for 2 weeks (W) as pre‐heat stress control (W1 and W2) during winter (February 2023). The temperature–humidity index (THI) was 63.4–64.3 (winter season). Then during summer HS conditions (from the beginning of July till the end of August 2023) bucks were assessed before NAC supplementation (W0), afterwards they were arbitrarily assigned into two groups. The control group (CON; n = 6) received the basal diet while the NAC group (n = 6) received the basal diet in addition to oral NAC daily for 7 weeks (W1–W7). The THI was 78.1–81.6 (summer season). Testicular blood flow parameters, serum concentration of nitric oxide (NO) and testosterone were measured. Additionally, total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content in seminal plasma and semen quality parameters were evaluated. There were marked reductions (p < 0.05) in the resistive index (RI; W1, W4 and W5), pulsatility index (PI; W2 and W4–W7), and systolic/diastolic ratio (S/D; W4–W7) in the NAC group compared to the CON group. Furthermore, testosterone and NO levels were higher (p < 0.01 and p < 0.05, respectively) in the NAC group (W2, W3, W5 and W3–W5, respectively). Seminal plasma TAC increased (p < 0.05) and MDA decreased (p < 0.05) in the NAC group (W2, W4 and W5) compared to the CON group. Moreover, there were marked improvements (p < 0.05) in semen quality parameters (mass motility, total motility, viability and normal morphology) in the NAC group. In conclusion, oral NAC supplementation could be used to enhance the reproductive performance of goat bucks during HS conditions which is supported by remarkable enhancement in testicular haemodynamics, NO, testosterone levels and semen quality parameters.]]></abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>39189388</pmid><doi>10.1111/rda.14709</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5519-0743</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0069-9926</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9685-016X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7617-490X</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Acetylcysteine Acetylcysteine - administration & dosage Acetylcysteine - pharmacology Animals antioxidant activity Antioxidants Antioxidants - pharmacology Apoptosis Blood flow Blood levels blood serum Diet Dietary Supplements Doppler ultrasonography goats Goats - physiology Heat stress Heat tolerance Hemodynamics Hemodynamics - drug effects high temperature Homeostasis Hot Temperature Male malondialdehyde Motility Nitric oxide Nitric Oxide - metabolism Oxidative stress Parameters Performance evaluation Reproduction reproductive hormones reproductive performance Semen Semen - drug effects Semen Analysis - veterinary semen quality seminal plasma Summer Temperature effects Testes Testis - drug effects Testosterone Testosterone - blood thiols viability Winter |
| title | N‐Acetylcysteine Supplementation Improves Testicular Haemodynamics, Testosterone Levels, Seminal Antioxidant Capacity and Semen Quality in Heat‐Stressed Goat Bucks |
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