Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Regulates Intestinal Physiology and Enteric Neurons in IBS through Microbial Tryptophan Metabolites

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a prevalent functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by visceral pain and gut dysmotility. However, the specific mechanisms by which Lactobacillus strains relieve IBS remain unclear. Here, we screened Lactobacillus strains from traditional Chinese fermente...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2024-08, Vol.72 (32), p.17989-18002
Hauptverfasser: Xia, Bing, Lin, Tongkui, Li, Zhiqing, Wang, Jialin, Sun, Yuwei, Wang, Danna, Ye, Jin, Zhang, Yajuan, Kou, Rongwei, Zhao, Beita, Yi, Junjie, Bai, Gaiyan, Liu, Xuebo
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container_end_page 18002
container_issue 32
container_start_page 17989
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 72
creator Xia, Bing
Lin, Tongkui
Li, Zhiqing
Wang, Jialin
Sun, Yuwei
Wang, Danna
Ye, Jin
Zhang, Yajuan
Kou, Rongwei
Zhao, Beita
Yi, Junjie
Bai, Gaiyan
Liu, Xuebo
description Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a prevalent functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by visceral pain and gut dysmotility. However, the specific mechanisms by which Lactobacillus strains relieve IBS remain unclear. Here, we screened Lactobacillus strains from traditional Chinese fermented foods with potential IBS-alleviating properties through in vitro and in vivo experiments. We demonstrated that Lactiplantibacillus plantarum D266 (Lp D266) administration effectively modulates intestinal peristalsis, enteric neurons, visceral hypersensitivity, colonic inflammation, gut barrier function, and mast cell activation. Additionally, Lp D266 shapes gut microbiota and enhances tryptophan (Trp) metabolism, thus activating the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and subsequently enhancing IL-22 production to maintain gut homeostasis. Mechanistically, Lp D266 potentially modulates colonic physiology and enteric neurons by microbial tryptophan metabolites. Further, our study indicates that combining Lp D266 with Trp synergistically ameliorates IBS symptoms. Together, our experiments identify the therapeutic efficacy of tryptophan-catabolizing Lp D266 in regulating gut physiology and enteric neurons, providing new insights into the development of probiotic-mediated nutritional intervention for IBS management.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c03087
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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a prevalent functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by visceral pain and gut dysmotility. However, the specific mechanisms by which Lactobacillus strains relieve IBS remain unclear. Here, we screened Lactobacillus strains from traditional Chinese fermented foods with potential IBS-alleviating properties through in vitro and in vivo experiments. We demonstrated that Lactiplantibacillus plantarum D266 (Lp D266) administration effectively modulates intestinal peristalsis, enteric neurons, visceral hypersensitivity, colonic inflammation, gut barrier function, and mast cell activation. Additionally, Lp D266 shapes gut microbiota and enhances tryptophan (Trp) metabolism, thus activating the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and subsequently enhancing IL-22 production to maintain gut homeostasis. 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subjects absorption barrier
aryl hydrocarbon receptors
Bioactive Constituents, Metabolites, and Functions
fermentation
food chemistry
homeostasis
hypersensitivity
inflammation
intestinal microorganisms
intestines
irritable bowel syndrome
Lactobacillus
mast cells
metabolites
nutritional intervention
pain
peristalsis
tryptophan
title Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Regulates Intestinal Physiology and Enteric Neurons in IBS through Microbial Tryptophan Metabolites
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