Weather, ultrasonic, cranial and body traits predict insect diet hardness in a Central Mexican bat community
Insectivorous bats exhibit food preferences for specific attributes in their prey. Hardness has been defined as an important prey attribute, and in some cases a limiting factor in foraging decisions for smaller compared to larger bat species. The goal of this study was to identify which factors infl...
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description | Insectivorous bats exhibit food preferences for specific attributes in their prey. Hardness has been defined as an important prey attribute, and in some cases a limiting factor in foraging decisions for smaller compared to larger bat species. The goal of this study was to identify which factors influence the selection of prey hardness in a vespertilionid bat community. We investigated food consumed by bats by analyzing fecal samples obtained from eight bat species coexisting in a mountain ecosystem of central Mexico and correlate non-phylogenetically and phylogenetically prey hardness to weather, bat´s body, cranial and ultrasonic call structure variables. Results showed that diet of vespertilionid bats was mainly represented by Diptera, Neuroptera, Lepidoptera and Coleoptera consumption. The qualitative prey hardness index (From soft 1 to hard 5) ranked bats as:
Myotis melanorhinus
,
Corynorhinus mexicanus
,
Myotis volans
,
Myotis californicus
( |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s13364-023-00678-2 |
format | Article |
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Myotis melanorhinus
,
Corynorhinus mexicanus
,
Myotis volans
,
Myotis californicus
(< 3);
Myotis velifer
(< 4);
Eptesicus fuscus
,
Idionycteris phyllotis
and
Myotis thysanodes
(> 4.2). Prey hardness was positively correlated to minimum and mean temperatures, bat´s body weight, total and forearm lengths, cranial variables as: zygomatic breadth, mandibular length, height of the coronoid process, lower molar width, C-M3 superior and inferior rows length and upper molar width; and negatively to ultrasonic variables as total slope, call duration, low and high frequencies, band width and frequency maximum power. Considering phylogenies, prey hardness positively correlated to mandibular length, C-M3 inferior and superior rows lengths (
p
< 0.05). Our results showed that environmental, morphological and echolocation variables can be used as predictors of preferred insect prey in a community of vespertilionid bats.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2199-2401</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2199-241X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s13364-023-00678-2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Animal Ecology ; arms (limbs) ; Bats ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Body weight ; Coleoptera ; Diet ; Diptera ; Echolocation ; ecosystems ; Eptesicus fuscus ; Evolutionary Biology ; Feces ; Fish & Wildlife Biology & Management ; Food preferences ; hardness ; insectivores ; insects ; Lepidoptera ; Life Sciences ; Mandible ; Mexico ; Myotis californicus ; Myotis thysanodes ; Neuroptera ; Original Paper ; Phylogeny ; Prey ; Skull ; species ; ultrasonics ; Vespertilionidae ; Weather ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Mammal research, 2023-07, Vol.68 (3), p.273-282</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2023</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2023. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c396t-bc32a0fd99908621d1ee1ec35ad41412654f602c340f854acdb7432bd10e03783</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c396t-bc32a0fd99908621d1ee1ec35ad41412654f602c340f854acdb7432bd10e03783</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4742-7397 ; 0000-0002-3273-5189 ; 0000-0002-3534-1265</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13364-023-00678-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13364-023-00678-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ayala-Berdon, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martínez Gómez, Margarita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ponce, Andrés Ramírez</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beamonte-Barrientos, Rene</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vázquez, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodriguez-Peña, Olga Nelly</creatorcontrib><title>Weather, ultrasonic, cranial and body traits predict insect diet hardness in a Central Mexican bat community</title><title>Mammal research</title><addtitle>Mamm Res</addtitle><description>Insectivorous bats exhibit food preferences for specific attributes in their prey. Hardness has been defined as an important prey attribute, and in some cases a limiting factor in foraging decisions for smaller compared to larger bat species. The goal of this study was to identify which factors influence the selection of prey hardness in a vespertilionid bat community. We investigated food consumed by bats by analyzing fecal samples obtained from eight bat species coexisting in a mountain ecosystem of central Mexico and correlate non-phylogenetically and phylogenetically prey hardness to weather, bat´s body, cranial and ultrasonic call structure variables. Results showed that diet of vespertilionid bats was mainly represented by Diptera, Neuroptera, Lepidoptera and Coleoptera consumption. The qualitative prey hardness index (From soft 1 to hard 5) ranked bats as:
Myotis melanorhinus
,
Corynorhinus mexicanus
,
Myotis volans
,
Myotis californicus
(< 3);
Myotis velifer
(< 4);
Eptesicus fuscus
,
Idionycteris phyllotis
and
Myotis thysanodes
(> 4.2). Prey hardness was positively correlated to minimum and mean temperatures, bat´s body weight, total and forearm lengths, cranial variables as: zygomatic breadth, mandibular length, height of the coronoid process, lower molar width, C-M3 superior and inferior rows length and upper molar width; and negatively to ultrasonic variables as total slope, call duration, low and high frequencies, band width and frequency maximum power. Considering phylogenies, prey hardness positively correlated to mandibular length, C-M3 inferior and superior rows lengths (
p
< 0.05). Our results showed that environmental, morphological and echolocation variables can be used as predictors of preferred insect prey in a community of vespertilionid bats.</description><subject>Animal Ecology</subject><subject>arms (limbs)</subject><subject>Bats</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Coleoptera</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Diptera</subject><subject>Echolocation</subject><subject>ecosystems</subject><subject>Eptesicus fuscus</subject><subject>Evolutionary Biology</subject><subject>Feces</subject><subject>Fish & Wildlife Biology & Management</subject><subject>Food preferences</subject><subject>hardness</subject><subject>insectivores</subject><subject>insects</subject><subject>Lepidoptera</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Mandible</subject><subject>Mexico</subject><subject>Myotis californicus</subject><subject>Myotis thysanodes</subject><subject>Neuroptera</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Prey</subject><subject>Skull</subject><subject>species</subject><subject>ultrasonics</subject><subject>Vespertilionidae</subject><subject>Weather</subject><subject>Zoology</subject><issn>2199-2401</issn><issn>2199-241X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUtLAzEUhQdRsFT_gKuAGxcdvXnMaynFF1TcKLoLmeSOTZlmapIB---NVhRcuDqXe79zuHCy7ITCOQWoLgLlvBQ5MJ4DlFWds71swmjT5EzQl_2fGehhdhzCCgBoJRhr-CTrn1HFJfoZGfvoVRic1TOivXJW9UQ5Q9rBbEk62RjIxqOxOhLrAiYxFiNZKm8chpCWRJE5usT25B7frVaOtCoSPazXo7Nxe5QddKoPePyt0-zp-upxfpsvHm7u5peLXPOmjHmrOVPQmaZpoC4ZNRSRouaFMoIKyspCdCUwzQV0dSGUNm0lOGsNBQRe1Xyane1yN354GzFEubZBY98rh8MYJKcFr6AoKp7Q0z_oahi9S99JVjPBUxxliWI7SvshBI-d3Hi7Vn4rKcjPDuSuA5k6kF8dyE8T35lCgt0r-t_of1wfUfuI9g</recordid><startdate>20230701</startdate><enddate>20230701</enddate><creator>Ayala-Berdon, Jorge</creator><creator>Martínez Gómez, Margarita</creator><creator>Ponce, Andrés Ramírez</creator><creator>Beamonte-Barrientos, Rene</creator><creator>Vázquez, Jorge</creator><creator>Rodriguez-Peña, Olga Nelly</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4742-7397</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3273-5189</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3534-1265</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230701</creationdate><title>Weather, ultrasonic, cranial and body traits predict insect diet hardness in a Central Mexican bat community</title><author>Ayala-Berdon, Jorge ; Martínez Gómez, Margarita ; Ponce, Andrés Ramírez ; Beamonte-Barrientos, Rene ; Vázquez, Jorge ; Rodriguez-Peña, Olga Nelly</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c396t-bc32a0fd99908621d1ee1ec35ad41412654f602c340f854acdb7432bd10e03783</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Animal Ecology</topic><topic>arms (limbs)</topic><topic>Bats</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Body weight</topic><topic>Coleoptera</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Diptera</topic><topic>Echolocation</topic><topic>ecosystems</topic><topic>Eptesicus fuscus</topic><topic>Evolutionary Biology</topic><topic>Feces</topic><topic>Fish & Wildlife Biology & Management</topic><topic>Food preferences</topic><topic>hardness</topic><topic>insectivores</topic><topic>insects</topic><topic>Lepidoptera</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Mandible</topic><topic>Mexico</topic><topic>Myotis californicus</topic><topic>Myotis thysanodes</topic><topic>Neuroptera</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Prey</topic><topic>Skull</topic><topic>species</topic><topic>ultrasonics</topic><topic>Vespertilionidae</topic><topic>Weather</topic><topic>Zoology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ayala-Berdon, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martínez Gómez, Margarita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ponce, Andrés Ramírez</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beamonte-Barrientos, Rene</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vázquez, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodriguez-Peña, Olga Nelly</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Mammal research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ayala-Berdon, Jorge</au><au>Martínez Gómez, Margarita</au><au>Ponce, Andrés Ramírez</au><au>Beamonte-Barrientos, Rene</au><au>Vázquez, Jorge</au><au>Rodriguez-Peña, Olga Nelly</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Weather, ultrasonic, cranial and body traits predict insect diet hardness in a Central Mexican bat community</atitle><jtitle>Mammal research</jtitle><stitle>Mamm Res</stitle><date>2023-07-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>68</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>273</spage><epage>282</epage><pages>273-282</pages><issn>2199-2401</issn><eissn>2199-241X</eissn><abstract>Insectivorous bats exhibit food preferences for specific attributes in their prey. Hardness has been defined as an important prey attribute, and in some cases a limiting factor in foraging decisions for smaller compared to larger bat species. The goal of this study was to identify which factors influence the selection of prey hardness in a vespertilionid bat community. We investigated food consumed by bats by analyzing fecal samples obtained from eight bat species coexisting in a mountain ecosystem of central Mexico and correlate non-phylogenetically and phylogenetically prey hardness to weather, bat´s body, cranial and ultrasonic call structure variables. Results showed that diet of vespertilionid bats was mainly represented by Diptera, Neuroptera, Lepidoptera and Coleoptera consumption. The qualitative prey hardness index (From soft 1 to hard 5) ranked bats as:
Myotis melanorhinus
,
Corynorhinus mexicanus
,
Myotis volans
,
Myotis californicus
(< 3);
Myotis velifer
(< 4);
Eptesicus fuscus
,
Idionycteris phyllotis
and
Myotis thysanodes
(> 4.2). Prey hardness was positively correlated to minimum and mean temperatures, bat´s body weight, total and forearm lengths, cranial variables as: zygomatic breadth, mandibular length, height of the coronoid process, lower molar width, C-M3 superior and inferior rows length and upper molar width; and negatively to ultrasonic variables as total slope, call duration, low and high frequencies, band width and frequency maximum power. Considering phylogenies, prey hardness positively correlated to mandibular length, C-M3 inferior and superior rows lengths (
p
< 0.05). Our results showed that environmental, morphological and echolocation variables can be used as predictors of preferred insect prey in a community of vespertilionid bats.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s13364-023-00678-2</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4742-7397</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3273-5189</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3534-1265</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animal Ecology arms (limbs) Bats Biomedical and Life Sciences Body weight Coleoptera Diet Diptera Echolocation ecosystems Eptesicus fuscus Evolutionary Biology Feces Fish & Wildlife Biology & Management Food preferences hardness insectivores insects Lepidoptera Life Sciences Mandible Mexico Myotis californicus Myotis thysanodes Neuroptera Original Paper Phylogeny Prey Skull species ultrasonics Vespertilionidae Weather Zoology |
title | Weather, ultrasonic, cranial and body traits predict insect diet hardness in a Central Mexican bat community |
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