Exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and alterations in plasma microRNA profiles in children

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are synthetic chemicals that persist in the environment and can accumulate in humans, leading to adverse health effects. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging biomarkers that can advance the understanding of the mechanisms of PFAS effects on human health. However...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental research 2024-10, Vol.259, p.119496, Article 119496
Hauptverfasser: Li, Yijie, Baumert, Brittney O., Stratakis, Nikos, Goodrich, Jesse A., Wu, Haotian, Liu, Shelley H., Wang, Hongxu, Beglarian, Emily, Bartell, Scott M., Eckel, Sandrah Proctor, Walker, Douglas, Valvi, Damaskini, La Merrill, Michele Andrea, Inge, Thomas H., Jenkins, Todd, Ryder, Justin R., Sisley, Stephanie, Kohli, Rohit, Xanthakos, Stavra A., Vafeiadi, Marina, Margetaki, Aikaterini, Roumeliotaki, Theano, Aung, Max, McConnell, Rob, Baccarelli, Andrea, Conti, David, Chatzi, Lida
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container_title Environmental research
container_volume 259
creator Li, Yijie
Baumert, Brittney O.
Stratakis, Nikos
Goodrich, Jesse A.
Wu, Haotian
Liu, Shelley H.
Wang, Hongxu
Beglarian, Emily
Bartell, Scott M.
Eckel, Sandrah Proctor
Walker, Douglas
Valvi, Damaskini
La Merrill, Michele Andrea
Inge, Thomas H.
Jenkins, Todd
Ryder, Justin R.
Sisley, Stephanie
Kohli, Rohit
Xanthakos, Stavra A.
Vafeiadi, Marina
Margetaki, Aikaterini
Roumeliotaki, Theano
Aung, Max
McConnell, Rob
Baccarelli, Andrea
Conti, David
Chatzi, Lida
description Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are synthetic chemicals that persist in the environment and can accumulate in humans, leading to adverse health effects. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging biomarkers that can advance the understanding of the mechanisms of PFAS effects on human health. However, little is known about the associations between PFAS exposures and miRNA alterations in humans. To investigate associations between PFAS concentrations and miRNA levels in children. Data from two distinct cohorts were utilized: 176 participants (average age 17.1 years; 75.6% female) from the Teen-Longitudinal Assessment of Bariatric Surgery (Teen-LABS) cohort in the United States, and 64 participants (average age 6.5 years, 39.1% female) from the Rhea study, a mother-child cohort in Greece. PFAS concentrations and miRNA levels were assessed in plasma samples from both studies. Associations between individual PFAS and plasma miRNA levels were examined after adjusting for covariates. Additionally, the cumulative effects of PFAS mixtures were evaluated using an exposure burden score. Ingenuity Pathways Analysis was employed to identify potential disease functions of PFAS-associated miRNAs. Plasma PFAS concentrations were associated with alterations in 475 miRNAs in the Teen-LABs study and 5 miRNAs in the Rhea study (FDR p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.envres.2024.119496
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MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging biomarkers that can advance the understanding of the mechanisms of PFAS effects on human health. However, little is known about the associations between PFAS exposures and miRNA alterations in humans. To investigate associations between PFAS concentrations and miRNA levels in children. Data from two distinct cohorts were utilized: 176 participants (average age 17.1 years; 75.6% female) from the Teen-Longitudinal Assessment of Bariatric Surgery (Teen-LABS) cohort in the United States, and 64 participants (average age 6.5 years, 39.1% female) from the Rhea study, a mother-child cohort in Greece. PFAS concentrations and miRNA levels were assessed in plasma samples from both studies. Associations between individual PFAS and plasma miRNA levels were examined after adjusting for covariates. Additionally, the cumulative effects of PFAS mixtures were evaluated using an exposure burden score. Ingenuity Pathways Analysis was employed to identify potential disease functions of PFAS-associated miRNAs. Plasma PFAS concentrations were associated with alterations in 475 miRNAs in the Teen-LABs study and 5 miRNAs in the Rhea study (FDR p &lt; 0.1). Specifically, plasma PFAS concentrations were consistently associated with decreased levels of miR-148b-3p and miR-29a-3p in both cohorts. Pathway analysis indicated that PFAS-related miRNAs were linked to numerous chronic disease pathways, including cardiovascular diseases, inflammatory conditions, and carcinogenesis. Through miRNA screenings in two independent cohorts, this study identified both known and novel miRNAs associated with PFAS exposure in children. Pathway analysis revealed the involvement of these miRNAs in several cancer and inflammation-related pathways. Further studies are warranted to enhance our understanding of the relationships between PFAS exposure and disease risks, with miRNA emerging as potential biomarkers and/or mediators in these complex pathways. •Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) were significantly associated with plasma microRNAs (miRNAs) in children.•PFAS were consistently associated with decreased levels of miR-148b-3p and miR-29a-3p across distinct cohorts of children.•PFAS mixtures exhibited similar effects on miRNA alterations as individual PFAS congeners.•Significant PFAS-related miRNAs play an essential role in tumorigenesis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0013-9351</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1096-0953</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-0953</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.119496</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38936497</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; bariatric surgery ; biomarkers ; Biomarkers - blood ; Carcinogenesis ; Child ; chronic diseases ; Cohort Studies ; Environmental Exposure - adverse effects ; Environmental Pollutants - blood ; Female ; females ; Fluorocarbons - blood ; Greece ; human health ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; MicroRNA ; MicroRNAs - blood ; Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances ; Persistent organic pollutants ; Rhea ; Transcriptomics ; United States</subject><ispartof>Environmental research, 2024-10, Vol.259, p.119496, Article 119496</ispartof><rights>2024</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024. 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MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging biomarkers that can advance the understanding of the mechanisms of PFAS effects on human health. However, little is known about the associations between PFAS exposures and miRNA alterations in humans. To investigate associations between PFAS concentrations and miRNA levels in children. Data from two distinct cohorts were utilized: 176 participants (average age 17.1 years; 75.6% female) from the Teen-Longitudinal Assessment of Bariatric Surgery (Teen-LABS) cohort in the United States, and 64 participants (average age 6.5 years, 39.1% female) from the Rhea study, a mother-child cohort in Greece. PFAS concentrations and miRNA levels were assessed in plasma samples from both studies. Associations between individual PFAS and plasma miRNA levels were examined after adjusting for covariates. Additionally, the cumulative effects of PFAS mixtures were evaluated using an exposure burden score. Ingenuity Pathways Analysis was employed to identify potential disease functions of PFAS-associated miRNAs. Plasma PFAS concentrations were associated with alterations in 475 miRNAs in the Teen-LABs study and 5 miRNAs in the Rhea study (FDR p &lt; 0.1). Specifically, plasma PFAS concentrations were consistently associated with decreased levels of miR-148b-3p and miR-29a-3p in both cohorts. Pathway analysis indicated that PFAS-related miRNAs were linked to numerous chronic disease pathways, including cardiovascular diseases, inflammatory conditions, and carcinogenesis. Through miRNA screenings in two independent cohorts, this study identified both known and novel miRNAs associated with PFAS exposure in children. Pathway analysis revealed the involvement of these miRNAs in several cancer and inflammation-related pathways. Further studies are warranted to enhance our understanding of the relationships between PFAS exposure and disease risks, with miRNA emerging as potential biomarkers and/or mediators in these complex pathways. •Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) were significantly associated with plasma microRNAs (miRNAs) in children.•PFAS were consistently associated with decreased levels of miR-148b-3p and miR-29a-3p across distinct cohorts of children.•PFAS mixtures exhibited similar effects on miRNA alterations as individual PFAS congeners.•Significant PFAS-related miRNAs play an essential role in tumorigenesis.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>bariatric surgery</subject><subject>biomarkers</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Carcinogenesis</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>chronic diseases</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Environmental Exposure - adverse effects</subject><subject>Environmental Pollutants - blood</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>females</subject><subject>Fluorocarbons - blood</subject><subject>Greece</subject><subject>human health</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>MicroRNA</subject><subject>MicroRNAs - blood</subject><subject>Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances</subject><subject>Persistent organic pollutants</subject><subject>Rhea</subject><subject>Transcriptomics</subject><subject>United States</subject><issn>0013-9351</issn><issn>1096-0953</issn><issn>1096-0953</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkctu1TAQhi0EoofCGyDkJZsc7NhO7A1SVZWLVLVSVdaWLxPwwYmDnVQ9b4_bFJawGo3mm9v_I_SWkj0ltPtw2MN0l6HsW9LyPaWKq-4Z2lGiuoYowZ6jHSGUNYoJeoJelXKoKRWMvEQnTCrWcdXv0PeL-zmVNQNeEp4hN9hMHs8pHoe4ppxM_HmMuKy2LGZyUB7LJi6QzRLSVHCY8BxNGQ0eg8vp5uoMzzkNIcJjzf0I0WeYXqMXg4kF3jzFU_Tt08Xt-Zfm8vrz1_Ozy8a1PV8aaTpJrJOWS-aIsHywQ8d67rnyHjrbyp5KK3lvuKEWuBhEfVX1QnhqqQB2it5vc-sRv1Yoix5DcRCjmSCtRbOqQCcpqfP_i5KetYzIlleUb2j9sJQMg55zGE0-akr0gxv6oDc39IMbenOjtr172rDaEfzfpj_yV-DjBkCV5C5A1sUFqDr7kMEt2qfw7w2_AR7vne0</recordid><startdate>20241015</startdate><enddate>20241015</enddate><creator>Li, Yijie</creator><creator>Baumert, Brittney O.</creator><creator>Stratakis, Nikos</creator><creator>Goodrich, Jesse A.</creator><creator>Wu, Haotian</creator><creator>Liu, Shelley H.</creator><creator>Wang, Hongxu</creator><creator>Beglarian, Emily</creator><creator>Bartell, Scott M.</creator><creator>Eckel, Sandrah Proctor</creator><creator>Walker, Douglas</creator><creator>Valvi, Damaskini</creator><creator>La Merrill, Michele Andrea</creator><creator>Inge, Thomas H.</creator><creator>Jenkins, Todd</creator><creator>Ryder, Justin R.</creator><creator>Sisley, Stephanie</creator><creator>Kohli, Rohit</creator><creator>Xanthakos, Stavra A.</creator><creator>Vafeiadi, Marina</creator><creator>Margetaki, Aikaterini</creator><creator>Roumeliotaki, Theano</creator><creator>Aung, Max</creator><creator>McConnell, Rob</creator><creator>Baccarelli, Andrea</creator><creator>Conti, David</creator><creator>Chatzi, Lida</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2900-7014</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0198-7703</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2941-7833</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9955-1985</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2171-059X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7797-2906</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4633-229X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7551-117X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5541-5447</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1220-8557</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3578-4437</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6271-0249</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5044-983X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6615-0472</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20241015</creationdate><title>Exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and alterations in plasma microRNA profiles in children</title><author>Li, Yijie ; Baumert, Brittney O. ; Stratakis, Nikos ; Goodrich, Jesse A. ; Wu, Haotian ; Liu, Shelley H. ; Wang, Hongxu ; Beglarian, Emily ; Bartell, Scott M. ; Eckel, Sandrah Proctor ; Walker, Douglas ; Valvi, Damaskini ; La Merrill, Michele Andrea ; Inge, Thomas H. ; Jenkins, Todd ; Ryder, Justin R. ; Sisley, Stephanie ; Kohli, Rohit ; Xanthakos, Stavra A. ; Vafeiadi, Marina ; Margetaki, Aikaterini ; Roumeliotaki, Theano ; Aung, Max ; McConnell, Rob ; Baccarelli, Andrea ; Conti, David ; Chatzi, Lida</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c274t-8a680bc8b483c05b4fbf6374d49dde6b28718b847a4a1be45f59539755d1b15e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>bariatric surgery</topic><topic>biomarkers</topic><topic>Biomarkers - blood</topic><topic>Carcinogenesis</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>chronic diseases</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Environmental Exposure - adverse effects</topic><topic>Environmental Pollutants - blood</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>females</topic><topic>Fluorocarbons - blood</topic><topic>Greece</topic><topic>human health</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>MicroRNA</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - blood</topic><topic>Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances</topic><topic>Persistent organic pollutants</topic><topic>Rhea</topic><topic>Transcriptomics</topic><topic>United States</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Li, Yijie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baumert, Brittney O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stratakis, Nikos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goodrich, Jesse A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Haotian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Shelley H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Hongxu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beglarian, Emily</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bartell, Scott M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eckel, Sandrah Proctor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walker, Douglas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valvi, Damaskini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>La Merrill, Michele Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inge, Thomas H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jenkins, Todd</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ryder, Justin R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sisley, Stephanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kohli, Rohit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xanthakos, Stavra A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vafeiadi, Marina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Margetaki, Aikaterini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roumeliotaki, Theano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aung, Max</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McConnell, Rob</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baccarelli, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Conti, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chatzi, Lida</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Yijie</au><au>Baumert, Brittney O.</au><au>Stratakis, Nikos</au><au>Goodrich, Jesse A.</au><au>Wu, Haotian</au><au>Liu, Shelley H.</au><au>Wang, Hongxu</au><au>Beglarian, Emily</au><au>Bartell, Scott M.</au><au>Eckel, Sandrah Proctor</au><au>Walker, Douglas</au><au>Valvi, Damaskini</au><au>La Merrill, Michele Andrea</au><au>Inge, Thomas H.</au><au>Jenkins, Todd</au><au>Ryder, Justin R.</au><au>Sisley, Stephanie</au><au>Kohli, Rohit</au><au>Xanthakos, Stavra A.</au><au>Vafeiadi, Marina</au><au>Margetaki, Aikaterini</au><au>Roumeliotaki, Theano</au><au>Aung, Max</au><au>McConnell, Rob</au><au>Baccarelli, Andrea</au><au>Conti, David</au><au>Chatzi, Lida</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and alterations in plasma microRNA profiles in children</atitle><jtitle>Environmental research</jtitle><addtitle>Environ Res</addtitle><date>2024-10-15</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>259</volume><spage>119496</spage><pages>119496-</pages><artnum>119496</artnum><issn>0013-9351</issn><issn>1096-0953</issn><eissn>1096-0953</eissn><abstract>Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are synthetic chemicals that persist in the environment and can accumulate in humans, leading to adverse health effects. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging biomarkers that can advance the understanding of the mechanisms of PFAS effects on human health. However, little is known about the associations between PFAS exposures and miRNA alterations in humans. To investigate associations between PFAS concentrations and miRNA levels in children. Data from two distinct cohorts were utilized: 176 participants (average age 17.1 years; 75.6% female) from the Teen-Longitudinal Assessment of Bariatric Surgery (Teen-LABS) cohort in the United States, and 64 participants (average age 6.5 years, 39.1% female) from the Rhea study, a mother-child cohort in Greece. PFAS concentrations and miRNA levels were assessed in plasma samples from both studies. Associations between individual PFAS and plasma miRNA levels were examined after adjusting for covariates. Additionally, the cumulative effects of PFAS mixtures were evaluated using an exposure burden score. Ingenuity Pathways Analysis was employed to identify potential disease functions of PFAS-associated miRNAs. Plasma PFAS concentrations were associated with alterations in 475 miRNAs in the Teen-LABs study and 5 miRNAs in the Rhea study (FDR p &lt; 0.1). Specifically, plasma PFAS concentrations were consistently associated with decreased levels of miR-148b-3p and miR-29a-3p in both cohorts. Pathway analysis indicated that PFAS-related miRNAs were linked to numerous chronic disease pathways, including cardiovascular diseases, inflammatory conditions, and carcinogenesis. Through miRNA screenings in two independent cohorts, this study identified both known and novel miRNAs associated with PFAS exposure in children. Pathway analysis revealed the involvement of these miRNAs in several cancer and inflammation-related pathways. Further studies are warranted to enhance our understanding of the relationships between PFAS exposure and disease risks, with miRNA emerging as potential biomarkers and/or mediators in these complex pathways. •Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) were significantly associated with plasma microRNAs (miRNAs) in children.•PFAS were consistently associated with decreased levels of miR-148b-3p and miR-29a-3p across distinct cohorts of children.•PFAS mixtures exhibited similar effects on miRNA alterations as individual PFAS congeners.•Significant PFAS-related miRNAs play an essential role in tumorigenesis.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>38936497</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.envres.2024.119496</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2900-7014</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0198-7703</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2941-7833</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9955-1985</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2171-059X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7797-2906</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4633-229X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7551-117X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5541-5447</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1220-8557</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3578-4437</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6271-0249</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5044-983X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6615-0472</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adolescent
bariatric surgery
biomarkers
Biomarkers - blood
Carcinogenesis
Child
chronic diseases
Cohort Studies
Environmental Exposure - adverse effects
Environmental Pollutants - blood
Female
females
Fluorocarbons - blood
Greece
human health
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
MicroRNA
MicroRNAs - blood
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances
Persistent organic pollutants
Rhea
Transcriptomics
United States
title Exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and alterations in plasma microRNA profiles in children
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