Slow- and fast-release magnesium-fortified macronutrient fertilizers improve plant growth with lower Mg leaching loss

Purpose The application of magnesium (Mg) fertilizer to alleviate Mg deficiency and improve crop yield has gained wide recognition. However, high Mg leaching loss is a growing concern in high rainfall areas, especially in acidic soils. Developing Mg fertilizer with less risk of leaching and adequate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of soils and sediments 2024-04, Vol.24 (4), p.1507-1515
Hauptverfasser: Lu, Zhenya, Degryse, Fien, Wu, Jing, Huang, Chengdong, Yu, Yun, Mclaughlin, Michael J., Zhang, Fusuo
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container_end_page 1515
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1507
container_title Journal of soils and sediments
container_volume 24
creator Lu, Zhenya
Degryse, Fien
Wu, Jing
Huang, Chengdong
Yu, Yun
Mclaughlin, Michael J.
Zhang, Fusuo
description Purpose The application of magnesium (Mg) fertilizer to alleviate Mg deficiency and improve crop yield has gained wide recognition. However, high Mg leaching loss is a growing concern in high rainfall areas, especially in acidic soils. Developing Mg fertilizer with less risk of leaching and adequate Mg supply to crops in a convenient way is worth considering in agricultural production. Methods In this study, five Mg-fortified mono-ammonium phosphate (MAP) fertilizers were produced with anhydrous magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ) and dolomite (CaMg(CO 3 ) 2 ) in various ratios. Nutrient solubility, Mg nutrient release, Mg leaching, and agronomic effectiveness under rainfall conditions in an acidic soil were evaluated. Results Addition of the Mg sources to the MAP fertilizer did not affect P solubility of the fertilizer. The MAP fertilizers fortified with both MgSO 4 and dolomite showed an initially fast release of Mg followed by slower release. In a pot experiment with simulated rainfall, the amount of Mg leached significantly decreased with increasing proportion of dolomite in the Mg-fortified fertilizers, which varied from 19.1% for the MgSO 4 treatment to 3.8% for the dolomite treatment. Shoot dry matter yield and Mg concentration of soybean were higher for treatments with Mg-fortified MAP than for MAP-only. Conclusions The use of dual-release Mg sources in macronutrient fertilizers could be a promising strategy to better meet crop Mg demands and effectively reduce Mg leaching losses, especially in sandy soils of high rainfall areas.
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However, high Mg leaching loss is a growing concern in high rainfall areas, especially in acidic soils. Developing Mg fertilizer with less risk of leaching and adequate Mg supply to crops in a convenient way is worth considering in agricultural production. Methods In this study, five Mg-fortified mono-ammonium phosphate (MAP) fertilizers were produced with anhydrous magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ) and dolomite (CaMg(CO 3 ) 2 ) in various ratios. Nutrient solubility, Mg nutrient release, Mg leaching, and agronomic effectiveness under rainfall conditions in an acidic soil were evaluated. Results Addition of the Mg sources to the MAP fertilizer did not affect P solubility of the fertilizer. The MAP fertilizers fortified with both MgSO 4 and dolomite showed an initially fast release of Mg followed by slower release. In a pot experiment with simulated rainfall, the amount of Mg leached significantly decreased with increasing proportion of dolomite in the Mg-fortified fertilizers, which varied from 19.1% for the MgSO 4 treatment to 3.8% for the dolomite treatment. Shoot dry matter yield and Mg concentration of soybean were higher for treatments with Mg-fortified MAP than for MAP-only. Conclusions The use of dual-release Mg sources in macronutrient fertilizers could be a promising strategy to better meet crop Mg demands and effectively reduce Mg leaching losses, especially in sandy soils of high rainfall areas.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1439-0108</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7480</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11368-024-03752-7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>acid soils ; Acidic soils ; Agricultural production ; Ammonium ; Ammonium compounds ; Ammonium phosphates ; Calcium magnesium carbonate ; Crop yield ; Dolomite ; Dolostone ; Dry matter ; dry matter accumulation ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Environment ; Environmental Physics ; Fertilizers ; Leaching ; Magnesium ; magnesium fertilizers ; Magnesium sulfate ; Nutrient release ; Phosphates ; Plant growth ; Precipitation ; Production methods ; rain ; Rainfall ; rainfall simulation ; risk ; Sandy soils ; Sec 1 • Soil Organic Matter Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling • Research Article ; Simulated rainfall ; Soil ; Soil Science &amp; Conservation ; Soils ; Solubility ; Soybeans</subject><ispartof>Journal of soils and sediments, 2024-04, Vol.24 (4), p.1507-1515</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c303t-30ab5cccd6e160135580236941e002b6cde7b1453dfa0456b0b0dab0bcd462673</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11368-024-03752-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11368-024-03752-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lu, Zhenya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Degryse, Fien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Chengdong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Yun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mclaughlin, Michael J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Fusuo</creatorcontrib><title>Slow- and fast-release magnesium-fortified macronutrient fertilizers improve plant growth with lower Mg leaching loss</title><title>Journal of soils and sediments</title><addtitle>J Soils Sediments</addtitle><description>Purpose The application of magnesium (Mg) fertilizer to alleviate Mg deficiency and improve crop yield has gained wide recognition. However, high Mg leaching loss is a growing concern in high rainfall areas, especially in acidic soils. Developing Mg fertilizer with less risk of leaching and adequate Mg supply to crops in a convenient way is worth considering in agricultural production. Methods In this study, five Mg-fortified mono-ammonium phosphate (MAP) fertilizers were produced with anhydrous magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ) and dolomite (CaMg(CO 3 ) 2 ) in various ratios. Nutrient solubility, Mg nutrient release, Mg leaching, and agronomic effectiveness under rainfall conditions in an acidic soil were evaluated. Results Addition of the Mg sources to the MAP fertilizer did not affect P solubility of the fertilizer. The MAP fertilizers fortified with both MgSO 4 and dolomite showed an initially fast release of Mg followed by slower release. In a pot experiment with simulated rainfall, the amount of Mg leached significantly decreased with increasing proportion of dolomite in the Mg-fortified fertilizers, which varied from 19.1% for the MgSO 4 treatment to 3.8% for the dolomite treatment. Shoot dry matter yield and Mg concentration of soybean were higher for treatments with Mg-fortified MAP than for MAP-only. 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Conservation</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>Solubility</topic><topic>Soybeans</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lu, Zhenya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Degryse, Fien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Chengdong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Yun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mclaughlin, Michael J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Fusuo</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy &amp; Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution &amp; Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of soils and sediments</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lu, Zhenya</au><au>Degryse, Fien</au><au>Wu, Jing</au><au>Huang, Chengdong</au><au>Yu, Yun</au><au>Mclaughlin, Michael J.</au><au>Zhang, Fusuo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Slow- and fast-release magnesium-fortified macronutrient fertilizers improve plant growth with lower Mg leaching loss</atitle><jtitle>Journal of soils and sediments</jtitle><stitle>J Soils Sediments</stitle><date>2024-04-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1507</spage><epage>1515</epage><pages>1507-1515</pages><issn>1439-0108</issn><eissn>1614-7480</eissn><abstract>Purpose The application of magnesium (Mg) fertilizer to alleviate Mg deficiency and improve crop yield has gained wide recognition. However, high Mg leaching loss is a growing concern in high rainfall areas, especially in acidic soils. Developing Mg fertilizer with less risk of leaching and adequate Mg supply to crops in a convenient way is worth considering in agricultural production. Methods In this study, five Mg-fortified mono-ammonium phosphate (MAP) fertilizers were produced with anhydrous magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ) and dolomite (CaMg(CO 3 ) 2 ) in various ratios. Nutrient solubility, Mg nutrient release, Mg leaching, and agronomic effectiveness under rainfall conditions in an acidic soil were evaluated. Results Addition of the Mg sources to the MAP fertilizer did not affect P solubility of the fertilizer. The MAP fertilizers fortified with both MgSO 4 and dolomite showed an initially fast release of Mg followed by slower release. In a pot experiment with simulated rainfall, the amount of Mg leached significantly decreased with increasing proportion of dolomite in the Mg-fortified fertilizers, which varied from 19.1% for the MgSO 4 treatment to 3.8% for the dolomite treatment. Shoot dry matter yield and Mg concentration of soybean were higher for treatments with Mg-fortified MAP than for MAP-only. Conclusions The use of dual-release Mg sources in macronutrient fertilizers could be a promising strategy to better meet crop Mg demands and effectively reduce Mg leaching losses, especially in sandy soils of high rainfall areas.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s11368-024-03752-7</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects acid soils
Acidic soils
Agricultural production
Ammonium
Ammonium compounds
Ammonium phosphates
Calcium magnesium carbonate
Crop yield
Dolomite
Dolostone
Dry matter
dry matter accumulation
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Environmental Physics
Fertilizers
Leaching
Magnesium
magnesium fertilizers
Magnesium sulfate
Nutrient release
Phosphates
Plant growth
Precipitation
Production methods
rain
Rainfall
rainfall simulation
risk
Sandy soils
Sec 1 • Soil Organic Matter Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling • Research Article
Simulated rainfall
Soil
Soil Science & Conservation
Soils
Solubility
Soybeans
title Slow- and fast-release magnesium-fortified macronutrient fertilizers improve plant growth with lower Mg leaching loss
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