Observation of key phenological stages of hemlock woolly adelgid (Hemiptera: Adelgidae): using citizen science as a tool to inform research and management
Increasing efficiency of data gathering at the landscape scale on the growing number of pests and pathogens threatening forests worldwide has potential to improve management outcomes. Citizen science is expanding, with growing support and utility in environmental and conservation fields. We present...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of economic entomology 2024-06, Vol.117 (3), p.1185-1191 |
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| container_title | Journal of economic entomology |
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| creator | Dietschler, Nicholas J. Bittner, Tonya D. Lefebvre, Marshall Bigler Schmidt, Jasmine Jubb, Carrie S. James, Aryanna Salom, Scott M. Whitmore, Mark C. |
| description | Increasing efficiency of data gathering at the landscape scale on the growing number of pests and pathogens threatening forests worldwide has potential to improve management outcomes. Citizen science is expanding, with growing support and utility in environmental and conservation fields. We present a case study showing how citizen science observations can be used to inform research and management of a devastating forest pest. Hemlock woolly adelgid, Adelges tsugae Annand (Hemiptera: Adelgidae), was introduced to eastern North America, leading to decline and mortality of eastern [Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière] (Pinales: Pinaceae) and Carolina hemlock (Tsuga caroliniana Engelmann) trees. Management activities, most notably biological control, rely on observations of A. tsugae phenology to inform the timing of releases and monitoring surveys of their highly synchronized specialist predators. In this article, we outline a citizen science program and report phenological observations on A. tsugae. Additionally, we report data comparing A. tsugae estivation break in Virginia (VA) and NewYork (NY) State, revealing that estivation break is synchronized between NY and VA.This observation is supported by 6 years of citizen scientist observations, showing similar patterns throughout NY, with egg laying shown to be much more variable than estivation break. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/jee/toae056 |
| format | Article |
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Citizen science is expanding, with growing support and utility in environmental and conservation fields. We present a case study showing how citizen science observations can be used to inform research and management of a devastating forest pest. Hemlock woolly adelgid, Adelges tsugae Annand (Hemiptera: Adelgidae), was introduced to eastern North America, leading to decline and mortality of eastern [Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière] (Pinales: Pinaceae) and Carolina hemlock (Tsuga caroliniana Engelmann) trees. Management activities, most notably biological control, rely on observations of A. tsugae phenology to inform the timing of releases and monitoring surveys of their highly synchronized specialist predators. In this article, we outline a citizen science program and report phenological observations on A. tsugae. Additionally, we report data comparing A. tsugae estivation break in Virginia (VA) and NewYork (NY) State, revealing that estivation break is synchronized between NY and VA.This observation is supported by 6 years of citizen scientist observations, showing similar patterns throughout NY, with egg laying shown to be much more variable than estivation break.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0493</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-291X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jee/toae056</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38547070</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Entomological Society of America</publisher><subject>Adelges tsugae ; Animals ; biological control ; case studies ; Citizen Science ; citizen scientists ; eggs ; entomology ; estivation ; Female ; forest health ; forest pests ; Hemiptera ; Insect Control - methods ; Introduced Species ; landscapes ; life cycle ; Male ; mortality ; New York ; Nymph - growth & development ; Nymph - physiology ; Ovum - growth & development ; phenology ; SHORT COMMUNICATION ; Tsuga ; Tsuga canadensis ; Tsuga caroliniana ; Virginia</subject><ispartof>Journal of economic entomology, 2024-06, Vol.117 (3), p.1185-1191</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For commercial re-use, please contact reprints@oup.com for reprints and translation rights for reprints. 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Citizen science is expanding, with growing support and utility in environmental and conservation fields. We present a case study showing how citizen science observations can be used to inform research and management of a devastating forest pest. Hemlock woolly adelgid, Adelges tsugae Annand (Hemiptera: Adelgidae), was introduced to eastern North America, leading to decline and mortality of eastern [Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière] (Pinales: Pinaceae) and Carolina hemlock (Tsuga caroliniana Engelmann) trees. Management activities, most notably biological control, rely on observations of A. tsugae phenology to inform the timing of releases and monitoring surveys of their highly synchronized specialist predators. In this article, we outline a citizen science program and report phenological observations on A. tsugae. 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Bittner, Tonya D. ; Lefebvre, Marshall Bigler ; Schmidt, Jasmine ; Jubb, Carrie S. ; James, Aryanna ; Salom, Scott M. ; Whitmore, Mark C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b314t-92ca4c97625b9efd20bc8722b5c55efad89f149ae0d248fe5739ee627e0b0ac83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adelges tsugae</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>biological control</topic><topic>case studies</topic><topic>Citizen Science</topic><topic>citizen scientists</topic><topic>eggs</topic><topic>entomology</topic><topic>estivation</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>forest health</topic><topic>forest pests</topic><topic>Hemiptera</topic><topic>Insect Control - methods</topic><topic>Introduced Species</topic><topic>landscapes</topic><topic>life cycle</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>mortality</topic><topic>New York</topic><topic>Nymph - growth & development</topic><topic>Nymph - physiology</topic><topic>Ovum - growth & development</topic><topic>phenology</topic><topic>SHORT COMMUNICATION</topic><topic>Tsuga</topic><topic>Tsuga canadensis</topic><topic>Tsuga caroliniana</topic><topic>Virginia</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dietschler, Nicholas J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bittner, Tonya D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lefebvre, Marshall Bigler</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmidt, Jasmine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jubb, Carrie S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>James, Aryanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salom, Scott M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whitmore, Mark C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of economic entomology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dietschler, Nicholas J.</au><au>Bittner, Tonya D.</au><au>Lefebvre, Marshall Bigler</au><au>Schmidt, Jasmine</au><au>Jubb, Carrie S.</au><au>James, Aryanna</au><au>Salom, Scott M.</au><au>Whitmore, Mark C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Observation of key phenological stages of hemlock woolly adelgid (Hemiptera: Adelgidae): using citizen science as a tool to inform research and management</atitle><jtitle>Journal of economic entomology</jtitle><addtitle>J Econ Entomol</addtitle><date>2024-06-10</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>117</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1185</spage><epage>1191</epage><pages>1185-1191</pages><issn>0022-0493</issn><eissn>1938-291X</eissn><abstract>Increasing efficiency of data gathering at the landscape scale on the growing number of pests and pathogens threatening forests worldwide has potential to improve management outcomes. 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| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0022-0493 |
| ispartof | Journal of economic entomology, 2024-06, Vol.117 (3), p.1185-1191 |
| issn | 0022-0493 1938-291X |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_3153671233 |
| source | Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE |
| subjects | Adelges tsugae Animals biological control case studies Citizen Science citizen scientists eggs entomology estivation Female forest health forest pests Hemiptera Insect Control - methods Introduced Species landscapes life cycle Male mortality New York Nymph - growth & development Nymph - physiology Ovum - growth & development phenology SHORT COMMUNICATION Tsuga Tsuga canadensis Tsuga caroliniana Virginia |
| title | Observation of key phenological stages of hemlock woolly adelgid (Hemiptera: Adelgidae): using citizen science as a tool to inform research and management |
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