Changes in antioxidant properties and structure of Pediococcus acidilactici's polysaccharide: In vitro simulated digestion

The objective of this study was to investigate the dynamic changes in the physicochemical and antioxidant properties of polysaccharides derived from Pediococcus acidilactici (S1-CEPS) through in vitro analysis. A simulated fermentation process resulted in structural modifications of S1-CEPS, accompa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food science & technology 2024-08, Vol.205, p.116415, Article 116415
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Yulu, Zhang, Man, Wu, Yating, Lu, Peiran, Bao, Di, Mei, Lin
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Zhang, Man
Wu, Yating
Lu, Peiran
Bao, Di
Mei, Lin
description The objective of this study was to investigate the dynamic changes in the physicochemical and antioxidant properties of polysaccharides derived from Pediococcus acidilactici (S1-CEPS) through in vitro analysis. A simulated fermentation process resulted in structural modifications of S1-CEPS, accompanied by an increase in its antioxidant activity. Significant enhancements were observed in the content of reducing sugars (p 
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A simulated fermentation process resulted in structural modifications of S1-CEPS, accompanied by an increase in its antioxidant activity. Significant enhancements were observed in the content of reducing sugars (p &lt; 0.05), primarily galactose and glucose being released. Moreover, there was a strengthening effect on functional groups such as –OH, –COOH, –CO, and –OSO–O-. Additionally, gut microbes degraded and utilized S1-CEPS to produce short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), including acetic acid, propionic acid, and n-butyric acid. Furthermore, S1-CEPS exhibited significant modulatory effects on microbial composition by increasing the relative abundances of Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes while decreasing those of Escherichia-Shigella, Klebsiella, and Fusobacterium. Based on these findings, it is suggested that S1-CEPS derived from Pediococcus acidilactici holds potential as a functional food for promoting health improvement and disease prevention. •Exopolysaccharide was extracted from as food-grade microorganisms Pediococcus acidilactici for the first time.•S1-CEPS has strong antioxidant properties.•S1-CEPS was utilized by gut microbes to produce short-chain fatty acids and improved intestinal health.•S1-CEPS decreased the pathogenic bacteria Escherichia-Shigella, Klebsiella and Fusobacterium.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0023-6438</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2024.116415</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>acetic acid ; Antioxidant ; antioxidant activity ; antioxidants ; Bacteroidetes ; digestive system ; disease prevention ; Fermentation ; functional foods ; Fusobacterium ; galactose ; glucose ; Gut microbes ; in vitro digestion ; Klebsiella ; Pediococcus acidilactici ; Polysaccharides ; propionic acid</subject><ispartof>Food science &amp; technology, 2024-08, Vol.205, p.116415, Article 116415</ispartof><rights>2024 The Authors</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1705-9bf7691311dcdecbb460d7bb68eea604cb0e69888f51b3cd2ea248aeb49b23da3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3474-7335</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0023643824006947$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,860,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yulu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Man</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Yating</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Peiran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bao, Di</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mei, Lin</creatorcontrib><title>Changes in antioxidant properties and structure of Pediococcus acidilactici's polysaccharide: In vitro simulated digestion</title><title>Food science &amp; technology</title><description>The objective of this study was to investigate the dynamic changes in the physicochemical and antioxidant properties of polysaccharides derived from Pediococcus acidilactici (S1-CEPS) through in vitro analysis. 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subjects acetic acid
Antioxidant
antioxidant activity
antioxidants
Bacteroidetes
digestive system
disease prevention
Fermentation
functional foods
Fusobacterium
galactose
glucose
Gut microbes
in vitro digestion
Klebsiella
Pediococcus acidilactici
Polysaccharides
propionic acid
title Changes in antioxidant properties and structure of Pediococcus acidilactici's polysaccharide: In vitro simulated digestion
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