Application of powdered Medicago sativa L. enhances eco-physiological output and protect against root rot fungi disease in okra and cowpea
•Pellets and capsules of Medicago sativa can enhance growth and biotic stress resistance in okra and cowpea plants.•3 and 5 % leaf pellets and capsules both increased inhibition of root rot colonization against applied pathogens.•Utilization of pellets and capsules could be an effective bio-stimulan...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Scientia horticulturae 2024-11, Vol.337, p.113458, Article 113458 |
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| creator | Jabeen, Shaista Tariq, Marium Abid, Rubina Hanif, Asma Shehzad, Khurram Wajahat Ur Rehman, Muhammad Dawar, Shahnaz Anthony Dias, Daniel Mohammed Alarjani, Khaloud Abideen, Zainul |
| description | •Pellets and capsules of Medicago sativa can enhance growth and biotic stress resistance in okra and cowpea plants.•3 and 5 % leaf pellets and capsules both increased inhibition of root rot colonization against applied pathogens.•Utilization of pellets and capsules could be an effective bio-stimulant for enhancing okra and cowpea disease resistance and physiological reactions.
Medicago sativa L. is recognized for its economic value as a forage crop and can serve as an effective bio-stimulant to enhance soil fertility and plant productivity. In present study, leaf of M. sativa powdered were prepared in form of pellets and capsules and administered to the soil with different numbers (1, 3 and 5 respectively) to assess their impact on plant physiological performance and disease resistance against root rot fungi including: Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani, and Macrophomina phaseolina. Plants treated with three number of pellets and capsules showed notable improvements in growth parameters including shoot length, shoot weight, root length, root weight, and nodule count for both okra and cowpea. Furthermore, the application of M. sativa led to significant inhibition of root rot colonization by F. oxysporum, R. solani, and M. phaseolina in okra and cowpea plants. On the contrary, plants treated with five pellets and capsules exhibited enhancements in shoot length, shoot weight, root length, root weight, and notable inhibition of root rot colonization by F. oxysporum, R. solani, and M. phaseolina in both plants. Near-infrared spectroscopy analysis revealed that the increase in 5 pellets, as opposed to capsules, led to increased levels of protein, the chlorophyll content index, and moisture compared to the three pellets. Conversely, the application of three pellets resulted in the highest ash, fat, fiber, and starch content in okra plants compared to other treatments. In conclusion, the application of three pellets proves to be an effective bio-stimulant for enhancing plant biomass, disease resistance, and overall plant performance, thereby contributing to the maintenance of food security.
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| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.scienta.2024.113458 |
| format | Article |
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Medicago sativa L. is recognized for its economic value as a forage crop and can serve as an effective bio-stimulant to enhance soil fertility and plant productivity. In present study, leaf of M. sativa powdered were prepared in form of pellets and capsules and administered to the soil with different numbers (1, 3 and 5 respectively) to assess their impact on plant physiological performance and disease resistance against root rot fungi including: Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani, and Macrophomina phaseolina. Plants treated with three number of pellets and capsules showed notable improvements in growth parameters including shoot length, shoot weight, root length, root weight, and nodule count for both okra and cowpea. Furthermore, the application of M. sativa led to significant inhibition of root rot colonization by F. oxysporum, R. solani, and M. phaseolina in okra and cowpea plants. On the contrary, plants treated with five pellets and capsules exhibited enhancements in shoot length, shoot weight, root length, root weight, and notable inhibition of root rot colonization by F. oxysporum, R. solani, and M. phaseolina in both plants. Near-infrared spectroscopy analysis revealed that the increase in 5 pellets, as opposed to capsules, led to increased levels of protein, the chlorophyll content index, and moisture compared to the three pellets. Conversely, the application of three pellets resulted in the highest ash, fat, fiber, and starch content in okra plants compared to other treatments. In conclusion, the application of three pellets proves to be an effective bio-stimulant for enhancing plant biomass, disease resistance, and overall plant performance, thereby contributing to the maintenance of food security.
[Display omitted]</description><identifier>ISSN: 0304-4238</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2024.113458</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Antifungal activity ; chlorophyll ; cowpeas ; disease resistance ; economic valuation ; ecophysiology ; food security ; forage crops ; Fusarium oxysporum ; Growth enhancement texture and cowpea/okra ; leaves ; Macrophomina phaseolina ; Medicago sativa ; near-infrared spectroscopy ; okra ; phytomass ; root rot ; soil ; Soil amendment ; soil fertility ; starch ; Thanatephorus cucumeris</subject><ispartof>Scientia horticulturae, 2024-11, Vol.337, p.113458, Article 113458</ispartof><rights>2024 Elsevier B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c290t-f992cb135fd307f297275dbed5fbd54b66e672c227284fbd2bded96ddf14145b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4958-8816 ; 0000-0003-0129-3178</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304423824006150$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jabeen, Shaista</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tariq, Marium</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abid, Rubina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hanif, Asma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shehzad, Khurram</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wajahat Ur Rehman, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dawar, Shahnaz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anthony Dias, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohammed Alarjani, Khaloud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abideen, Zainul</creatorcontrib><title>Application of powdered Medicago sativa L. enhances eco-physiological output and protect against root rot fungi disease in okra and cowpea</title><title>Scientia horticulturae</title><description>•Pellets and capsules of Medicago sativa can enhance growth and biotic stress resistance in okra and cowpea plants.•3 and 5 % leaf pellets and capsules both increased inhibition of root rot colonization against applied pathogens.•Utilization of pellets and capsules could be an effective bio-stimulant for enhancing okra and cowpea disease resistance and physiological reactions.
Medicago sativa L. is recognized for its economic value as a forage crop and can serve as an effective bio-stimulant to enhance soil fertility and plant productivity. In present study, leaf of M. sativa powdered were prepared in form of pellets and capsules and administered to the soil with different numbers (1, 3 and 5 respectively) to assess their impact on plant physiological performance and disease resistance against root rot fungi including: Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani, and Macrophomina phaseolina. Plants treated with three number of pellets and capsules showed notable improvements in growth parameters including shoot length, shoot weight, root length, root weight, and nodule count for both okra and cowpea. Furthermore, the application of M. sativa led to significant inhibition of root rot colonization by F. oxysporum, R. solani, and M. phaseolina in okra and cowpea plants. On the contrary, plants treated with five pellets and capsules exhibited enhancements in shoot length, shoot weight, root length, root weight, and notable inhibition of root rot colonization by F. oxysporum, R. solani, and M. phaseolina in both plants. Near-infrared spectroscopy analysis revealed that the increase in 5 pellets, as opposed to capsules, led to increased levels of protein, the chlorophyll content index, and moisture compared to the three pellets. Conversely, the application of three pellets resulted in the highest ash, fat, fiber, and starch content in okra plants compared to other treatments. In conclusion, the application of three pellets proves to be an effective bio-stimulant for enhancing plant biomass, disease resistance, and overall plant performance, thereby contributing to the maintenance of food security.
[Display omitted]</description><subject>Antifungal activity</subject><subject>chlorophyll</subject><subject>cowpeas</subject><subject>disease resistance</subject><subject>economic valuation</subject><subject>ecophysiology</subject><subject>food security</subject><subject>forage crops</subject><subject>Fusarium oxysporum</subject><subject>Growth enhancement texture and cowpea/okra</subject><subject>leaves</subject><subject>Macrophomina phaseolina</subject><subject>Medicago sativa</subject><subject>near-infrared spectroscopy</subject><subject>okra</subject><subject>phytomass</subject><subject>root rot</subject><subject>soil</subject><subject>Soil amendment</subject><subject>soil fertility</subject><subject>starch</subject><subject>Thanatephorus cucumeris</subject><issn>0304-4238</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkMtuwyAQRb1opaaPT6jEshu7gLEdr6oo6ktK1U27RhgGh9QxLuBE-YV-dUmdfTeAhnvvzJwkuSU4I5iU95vMSwN9EBnFlGWE5KyYnyUznGOWMprPL5JL7zcYY0JYPUt-FsPQGSmCsT2yGg12r8CBQm-gYrm1yMe_nUCrDEG_Fr0Ej0DadFgfvLGdbaOqQ3YMwxiQ6BUanA0g47sVpvcBOWuPR0B67FuDlPEgPCAT23058WeRdj-AuE7Oteg83Jzuq-Tz6fFj-ZKu3p9fl4tVKmmNQ6rrmsqG5IVWOa40rStaFaoBVehGFawpSygrKimt6JzFEm0UqLpUShNGWNHkV8ndlBsn_R7BB741XkLXiR7s6HlOirxkVQyO0mKSSme9d6D54MxWuAMnmB958w0_8eZH3nziHX0Pkw_iHjsDblLJyNRFNlxZ80_CL40okPw</recordid><startdate>20241101</startdate><enddate>20241101</enddate><creator>Jabeen, Shaista</creator><creator>Tariq, Marium</creator><creator>Abid, Rubina</creator><creator>Hanif, Asma</creator><creator>Shehzad, Khurram</creator><creator>Wajahat Ur Rehman, Muhammad</creator><creator>Dawar, Shahnaz</creator><creator>Anthony Dias, Daniel</creator><creator>Mohammed Alarjani, Khaloud</creator><creator>Abideen, Zainul</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4958-8816</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0129-3178</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20241101</creationdate><title>Application of powdered Medicago sativa L. enhances eco-physiological output and protect against root rot fungi disease in okra and cowpea</title><author>Jabeen, Shaista ; Tariq, Marium ; Abid, Rubina ; Hanif, Asma ; Shehzad, Khurram ; Wajahat Ur Rehman, Muhammad ; Dawar, Shahnaz ; Anthony Dias, Daniel ; Mohammed Alarjani, Khaloud ; Abideen, Zainul</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c290t-f992cb135fd307f297275dbed5fbd54b66e672c227284fbd2bded96ddf14145b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Antifungal activity</topic><topic>chlorophyll</topic><topic>cowpeas</topic><topic>disease resistance</topic><topic>economic valuation</topic><topic>ecophysiology</topic><topic>food security</topic><topic>forage crops</topic><topic>Fusarium oxysporum</topic><topic>Growth enhancement texture and cowpea/okra</topic><topic>leaves</topic><topic>Macrophomina phaseolina</topic><topic>Medicago sativa</topic><topic>near-infrared spectroscopy</topic><topic>okra</topic><topic>phytomass</topic><topic>root rot</topic><topic>soil</topic><topic>Soil amendment</topic><topic>soil fertility</topic><topic>starch</topic><topic>Thanatephorus cucumeris</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jabeen, Shaista</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tariq, Marium</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abid, Rubina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hanif, Asma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shehzad, Khurram</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wajahat Ur Rehman, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dawar, Shahnaz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anthony Dias, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohammed Alarjani, Khaloud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abideen, Zainul</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Scientia horticulturae</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jabeen, Shaista</au><au>Tariq, Marium</au><au>Abid, Rubina</au><au>Hanif, Asma</au><au>Shehzad, Khurram</au><au>Wajahat Ur Rehman, Muhammad</au><au>Dawar, Shahnaz</au><au>Anthony Dias, Daniel</au><au>Mohammed Alarjani, Khaloud</au><au>Abideen, Zainul</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Application of powdered Medicago sativa L. enhances eco-physiological output and protect against root rot fungi disease in okra and cowpea</atitle><jtitle>Scientia horticulturae</jtitle><date>2024-11-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>337</volume><spage>113458</spage><pages>113458-</pages><artnum>113458</artnum><issn>0304-4238</issn><abstract>•Pellets and capsules of Medicago sativa can enhance growth and biotic stress resistance in okra and cowpea plants.•3 and 5 % leaf pellets and capsules both increased inhibition of root rot colonization against applied pathogens.•Utilization of pellets and capsules could be an effective bio-stimulant for enhancing okra and cowpea disease resistance and physiological reactions.
Medicago sativa L. is recognized for its economic value as a forage crop and can serve as an effective bio-stimulant to enhance soil fertility and plant productivity. In present study, leaf of M. sativa powdered were prepared in form of pellets and capsules and administered to the soil with different numbers (1, 3 and 5 respectively) to assess their impact on plant physiological performance and disease resistance against root rot fungi including: Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani, and Macrophomina phaseolina. Plants treated with three number of pellets and capsules showed notable improvements in growth parameters including shoot length, shoot weight, root length, root weight, and nodule count for both okra and cowpea. Furthermore, the application of M. sativa led to significant inhibition of root rot colonization by F. oxysporum, R. solani, and M. phaseolina in okra and cowpea plants. On the contrary, plants treated with five pellets and capsules exhibited enhancements in shoot length, shoot weight, root length, root weight, and notable inhibition of root rot colonization by F. oxysporum, R. solani, and M. phaseolina in both plants. Near-infrared spectroscopy analysis revealed that the increase in 5 pellets, as opposed to capsules, led to increased levels of protein, the chlorophyll content index, and moisture compared to the three pellets. Conversely, the application of three pellets resulted in the highest ash, fat, fiber, and starch content in okra plants compared to other treatments. In conclusion, the application of three pellets proves to be an effective bio-stimulant for enhancing plant biomass, disease resistance, and overall plant performance, thereby contributing to the maintenance of food security.
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| subjects | Antifungal activity chlorophyll cowpeas disease resistance economic valuation ecophysiology food security forage crops Fusarium oxysporum Growth enhancement texture and cowpea/okra leaves Macrophomina phaseolina Medicago sativa near-infrared spectroscopy okra phytomass root rot soil Soil amendment soil fertility starch Thanatephorus cucumeris |
| title | Application of powdered Medicago sativa L. enhances eco-physiological output and protect against root rot fungi disease in okra and cowpea |
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