Directing-Group-Free Arene C(sp2)–H Amination Using Bulky Aminium Radicals and DFT Analysis of Regioselectivity
A hydroxylamine-derived electrophilic aminating reagent produces a transient and bulky aminium radical intermediate upon in situ activation by either TMSOTf or TFA and a subsequent electron transfer from an iron(II) catalyst. Density functional theory calculations were used to examine the regiosele...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of organic chemistry 2023-08, Vol.88 (16), p.11847-11854 |
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container_issue | 16 |
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container_title | Journal of organic chemistry |
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creator | Behnke, Nicole Erin Kwon, Young-Do Davenport, Michael T. Ess, Daniel H. Kürti, László |
description | A hydroxylamine-derived electrophilic aminating reagent produces a transient and bulky aminium radical intermediate upon in situ activation by either TMSOTf or TFA and a subsequent electron transfer from an iron(II) catalyst. Density functional theory calculations were used to examine the regioselectivity of arene C–H amination reactions on diversely substituted arenes. The calculations suggest a simple charge-controlled regioselectivity model that enables prediction of the major C(sp2)–H amination product. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01127 |
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The calculations suggest a simple charge-controlled regioselectivity model that enables prediction of the major C(sp2)–H amination product.</description><subject>amination</subject><subject>aromatic hydrocarbons</subject><subject>catalysts</subject><subject>density functional theory</subject><subject>electron transfer</subject><subject>iron</subject><subject>Lewis acids</subject><subject>organic chemistry</subject><subject>prediction</subject><subject>regioselectivity</subject><issn>0022-3263</issn><issn>1520-6904</issn><issn>1520-6904</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkU1LAzEQhoMotlbP3iTHimybj022PdbWtkJBKO15yWazJXW_muwKe_M_-A_9JaZu9SbOZWB45h2YB4BbjAYYETwU0g72hRxQiTAmwRnoYkaQx8fIPwddhAjxKOG0A66s3SNXjLFL0KEBQ5wy0gWHmTZKVjrfeQtT1KU3N0rBiVG5gtO-Lcn95_vHEk4ynYtKFzncWsfCxzp9bb6nus7gWsRaitRCkcdwNt_ASS7SxmoLiwSu1U4XVqXHK2-6aq7BReJYdXPqPbCdP22mS2_1snieTlae8FFQeT6OxSgeMy5ExClmSHIeJwwlSeBzKiVPJBM0popHlMiAx8z9A4uEEioif4RpD_Tb3NIUh1rZKsy0lSpNRa6K2oYuk3KfB9z_FyUjRsc-DtARHbaoNIW1RiVhaXQmTBNiFB6VhE5J6JSEJyVu4-4UXkeZin_5HwcOeGiBdrM27nn2z7gv-siWtw</recordid><startdate>20230818</startdate><enddate>20230818</enddate><creator>Behnke, Nicole Erin</creator><creator>Kwon, Young-Do</creator><creator>Davenport, Michael T.</creator><creator>Ess, Daniel H.</creator><creator>Kürti, László</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7515-6021</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7483-5260</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5689-9762</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3412-5894</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230818</creationdate><title>Directing-Group-Free Arene C(sp2)–H Amination Using Bulky Aminium Radicals and DFT Analysis of Regioselectivity</title><author>Behnke, Nicole Erin ; Kwon, Young-Do ; Davenport, Michael T. ; Ess, Daniel H. ; Kürti, László</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a407t-41da8d956aab63150c66df50ff7463cc6fc5a3d3e6b32c76d50211af323ab4813</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>amination</topic><topic>aromatic hydrocarbons</topic><topic>catalysts</topic><topic>density functional theory</topic><topic>electron transfer</topic><topic>iron</topic><topic>Lewis acids</topic><topic>organic chemistry</topic><topic>prediction</topic><topic>regioselectivity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Behnke, Nicole Erin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwon, Young-Do</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davenport, Michael T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ess, Daniel H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kürti, László</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of organic chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Behnke, Nicole Erin</au><au>Kwon, Young-Do</au><au>Davenport, Michael T.</au><au>Ess, Daniel H.</au><au>Kürti, László</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Directing-Group-Free Arene C(sp2)–H Amination Using Bulky Aminium Radicals and DFT Analysis of Regioselectivity</atitle><jtitle>Journal of organic chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J. 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subjects | amination aromatic hydrocarbons catalysts density functional theory electron transfer iron Lewis acids organic chemistry prediction regioselectivity |
title | Directing-Group-Free Arene C(sp2)–H Amination Using Bulky Aminium Radicals and DFT Analysis of Regioselectivity |
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