Application of Hydraulic Sensitivity Indicators in Improving Canal Control Capabilities for Irrigation Systems

Water management in irrigation systems is crucial for ensuring food and water security. Irrigation canals must be appropriately managed for efficient utilization of agricultural water resources. Ensuring timely, sufficient, safe, and effective water delivery poses challenges attributed to the operat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water resources management 2024, Vol.38 (2), p.463-479
Hauptverfasser: Fan, Yumiao, Jin, Xiaohui, Chen, Haorui, Hu, Yawei, Gao, Zhanyi
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container_end_page 479
container_issue 2
container_start_page 463
container_title Water resources management
container_volume 38
creator Fan, Yumiao
Jin, Xiaohui
Chen, Haorui
Hu, Yawei
Gao, Zhanyi
description Water management in irrigation systems is crucial for ensuring food and water security. Irrigation canals must be appropriately managed for efficient utilization of agricultural water resources. Ensuring timely, sufficient, safe, and effective water delivery poses challenges attributed to the operational and regulatory complexities associated with irrigation canals. Sensitivity analysis was used to analyze the canal response behavior after hydraulic regulation or external disturbance, supporting the decision to regulate the canal. Herein, two hydraulic sensitivity indicators, offtake discharge sensitivity and water level sensitivity, were selected based on the main concerns in canal operation. The influence of different hydraulic elements on the sensitivity indicators was analyzed, and the fitting formulas for the hydraulic sensitivity indicators were derived. Based on the analysis results, measures such as increasing the water level before the offtake, reducing the elevation difference between the diversion and parent canal, and using the arc-bottom trapezoidal cross-section can be used by canal managers to reduce canal sensitivity. The results of this study can provide theoretical support for improving the rationality of canal regulation and the service level of irrigation projects.
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Irrigation canals must be appropriately managed for efficient utilization of agricultural water resources. Ensuring timely, sufficient, safe, and effective water delivery poses challenges attributed to the operational and regulatory complexities associated with irrigation canals. Sensitivity analysis was used to analyze the canal response behavior after hydraulic regulation or external disturbance, supporting the decision to regulate the canal. Herein, two hydraulic sensitivity indicators, offtake discharge sensitivity and water level sensitivity, were selected based on the main concerns in canal operation. The influence of different hydraulic elements on the sensitivity indicators was analyzed, and the fitting formulas for the hydraulic sensitivity indicators were derived. 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subjects Agricultural resources
Atmospheric Sciences
Canals
Civil Engineering
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Environment
Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences
Hydraulics
Hydrogeology
Hydrology/Water Resources
Indicators
Irrigation
Irrigation canals
irrigation rates
Irrigation systems
Irrigation water
Sensitivity analysis
water
Water delivery
Water discharge
Water levels
Water management
Water resources
Water security
title Application of Hydraulic Sensitivity Indicators in Improving Canal Control Capabilities for Irrigation Systems
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