Metal Contamination of Different Water Categories and Surface Soil Near Thermal Power Plants at Varied Geographic Sites of India and Their Health Risk Assessment
The present study aimed to examine elemental contamination near the residential areas of four coal thermal power plants in India. Water and surface soil samples were collected from various geographic sites around Chennai, Korba, Rupnagar, and Udupi power plants. The study identified aluminum (Al), a...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Water, air, and soil pollution air, and soil pollution, 2024-02, Vol.235 (2), p.152-152, Article 152 |
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| creator | Ravindra, Khaiwal Vig, Nitasha Agarwal, Neha Malik, Vivek Singh Arumugam, Elangovan Rajkumar, Prabu Govindasamy, Elavarasu Kumar, Punita Chatterjee, Prabir Kamath, Ramachandra Kamath, Surekha R Udayar, Sharvanan E. Prabhakaran, Poornima Ghosh, Samayita Madhipatla, Kishore Kumar Attri, Savita Verma Mor, Suman |
| description | The present study aimed to examine elemental contamination near the residential areas of four coal thermal power plants in India. Water and surface soil samples were collected from various geographic sites around Chennai, Korba, Rupnagar, and Udupi power plants. The study identified aluminum (Al), arsenic (As), chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), cadmium (Cd), iron (Fe), lithium (Li), magnesium (Mg), manganese (Mn), mercury (Hg), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), and lead (Pb) in water and soil samples. Further, soil morphology was also studied using the SEM and EDX. Additionally, using non-cancerous and cancerous risk indices, human health hazards through consuming contaminated water and soil were estimated. Results indicated that Fe and Mn concentrations in water exceeded the standard limits,
i.e
., the Fe (0.36 mg/l) at site 2 (Chennai), 0.490 mg/l at site 1, and 1.907 mg/l at site 3 (Udupi), while Mn was found as 0.28 mg/l at site 4 (Chennai), 0.27 mg/l at site 3 (Udupi), and 1.52 mg/l at site 4 (Rupnagar). In the case of soil, the maximum metal concentration (mg/kg) was found in Rupnagar, followed by Chennai, Korba, and Udupi. The hazard index (HI) for non-cancerous and cancerous risks was found within the USEPA standard limits, indicating insignificant health risks to the adjoining population of coal thermal power plants. This study provides baseline information regarding the elemental composition in water and soil and the associated health risk status around Indian coal thermal power plants. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11270-024-06888-x |
| format | Article |
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i.e
., the Fe (0.36 mg/l) at site 2 (Chennai), 0.490 mg/l at site 1, and 1.907 mg/l at site 3 (Udupi), while Mn was found as 0.28 mg/l at site 4 (Chennai), 0.27 mg/l at site 3 (Udupi), and 1.52 mg/l at site 4 (Rupnagar). In the case of soil, the maximum metal concentration (mg/kg) was found in Rupnagar, followed by Chennai, Korba, and Udupi. The hazard index (HI) for non-cancerous and cancerous risks was found within the USEPA standard limits, indicating insignificant health risks to the adjoining population of coal thermal power plants. This study provides baseline information regarding the elemental composition in water and soil and the associated health risk status around Indian coal thermal power plants.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-6979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2932</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11270-024-06888-x</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>air ; Aluminium ; Aluminum ; Arsenic ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Cadmium ; Chemical composition ; Chromium ; Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts ; Coal ; Coal-fired power plants ; Cobalt ; Contamination ; Copper ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Electric power-plants ; elemental composition ; Environment ; Health aspects ; health effects assessments ; Health hazards ; Health risk assessment ; Health risks ; Heavy metals ; human health ; Hydrogeology ; India ; Iron ; Lead ; Lithium ; Magnesium ; Manganese ; Mercury ; Mercury (metal) ; Metal concentrations ; Nickel ; Power plants ; Residential areas ; risk ; Risk assessment ; Soil ; Soil contamination ; Soil morphology ; Soil pollution ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Soil surfaces ; Soil water ; Thermal energy ; Thermal power ; Thermal power plants ; Thermoelectricity ; United States Environmental Protection Agency ; Water ; Water pollution ; Water Quality/Water Pollution ; Zinc</subject><ispartof>Water, air, and soil pollution, 2024-02, Vol.235 (2), p.152-152, Article 152</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-6b230652ae1a0dda9e48c621d144179e80a01a22c52e78f9be7bf1778b555daf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-6b230652ae1a0dda9e48c621d144179e80a01a22c52e78f9be7bf1778b555daf3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11270-024-06888-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11270-024-06888-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ravindra, Khaiwal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vig, Nitasha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agarwal, Neha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malik, Vivek Singh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arumugam, Elangovan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rajkumar, Prabu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Govindasamy, Elavarasu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Punita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chatterjee, Prabir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamath, Ramachandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamath, Surekha R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Udayar, Sharvanan E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prabhakaran, Poornima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghosh, Samayita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Madhipatla, Kishore Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Attri, Savita Verma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mor, Suman</creatorcontrib><title>Metal Contamination of Different Water Categories and Surface Soil Near Thermal Power Plants at Varied Geographic Sites of India and Their Health Risk Assessment</title><title>Water, air, and soil pollution</title><addtitle>Water Air Soil Pollut</addtitle><description>The present study aimed to examine elemental contamination near the residential areas of four coal thermal power plants in India. Water and surface soil samples were collected from various geographic sites around Chennai, Korba, Rupnagar, and Udupi power plants. The study identified aluminum (Al), arsenic (As), chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), cadmium (Cd), iron (Fe), lithium (Li), magnesium (Mg), manganese (Mn), mercury (Hg), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), and lead (Pb) in water and soil samples. Further, soil morphology was also studied using the SEM and EDX. Additionally, using non-cancerous and cancerous risk indices, human health hazards through consuming contaminated water and soil were estimated. Results indicated that Fe and Mn concentrations in water exceeded the standard limits,
i.e
., the Fe (0.36 mg/l) at site 2 (Chennai), 0.490 mg/l at site 1, and 1.907 mg/l at site 3 (Udupi), while Mn was found as 0.28 mg/l at site 4 (Chennai), 0.27 mg/l at site 3 (Udupi), and 1.52 mg/l at site 4 (Rupnagar). In the case of soil, the maximum metal concentration (mg/kg) was found in Rupnagar, followed by Chennai, Korba, and Udupi. The hazard index (HI) for non-cancerous and cancerous risks was found within the USEPA standard limits, indicating insignificant health risks to the adjoining population of coal thermal power plants. This study provides baseline information regarding the elemental composition in water and soil and the associated health risk status around Indian coal thermal power plants.</description><subject>air</subject><subject>Aluminium</subject><subject>Aluminum</subject><subject>Arsenic</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Chemical composition</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts</subject><subject>Coal</subject><subject>Coal-fired power plants</subject><subject>Cobalt</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Electric power-plants</subject><subject>elemental composition</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>health effects assessments</subject><subject>Health hazards</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>human health</subject><subject>Hydrogeology</subject><subject>India</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Lithium</subject><subject>Magnesium</subject><subject>Manganese</subject><subject>Mercury</subject><subject>Mercury (metal)</subject><subject>Metal concentrations</subject><subject>Nickel</subject><subject>Power plants</subject><subject>Residential areas</subject><subject>risk</subject><subject>Risk assessment</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Soil contamination</subject><subject>Soil morphology</subject><subject>Soil pollution</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Soil surfaces</subject><subject>Soil water</subject><subject>Thermal energy</subject><subject>Thermal power</subject><subject>Thermal power plants</subject><subject>Thermoelectricity</subject><subject>United States Environmental Protection Agency</subject><subject>Water</subject><subject>Water 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Contamination of Different Water Categories and Surface Soil Near Thermal Power Plants at Varied Geographic Sites of India and Their Health Risk Assessment</title><author>Ravindra, Khaiwal ; Vig, Nitasha ; Agarwal, Neha ; Malik, Vivek Singh ; Arumugam, Elangovan ; Rajkumar, Prabu ; Govindasamy, Elavarasu ; Kumar, Punita ; Chatterjee, Prabir ; Kamath, Ramachandra ; Kamath, Surekha R ; Udayar, Sharvanan E. ; Prabhakaran, Poornima ; Ghosh, Samayita ; Madhipatla, Kishore Kumar ; Attri, Savita Verma ; Mor, Suman</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-6b230652ae1a0dda9e48c621d144179e80a01a22c52e78f9be7bf1778b555daf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>air</topic><topic>Aluminium</topic><topic>Aluminum</topic><topic>Arsenic</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Cadmium</topic><topic>Chemical 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Elavarasu</au><au>Kumar, Punita</au><au>Chatterjee, Prabir</au><au>Kamath, Ramachandra</au><au>Kamath, Surekha R</au><au>Udayar, Sharvanan E.</au><au>Prabhakaran, Poornima</au><au>Ghosh, Samayita</au><au>Madhipatla, Kishore Kumar</au><au>Attri, Savita Verma</au><au>Mor, Suman</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Metal Contamination of Different Water Categories and Surface Soil Near Thermal Power Plants at Varied Geographic Sites of India and Their Health Risk Assessment</atitle><jtitle>Water, air, and soil pollution</jtitle><stitle>Water Air Soil Pollut</stitle><date>2024-02-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>235</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>152</spage><epage>152</epage><pages>152-152</pages><artnum>152</artnum><issn>0049-6979</issn><eissn>1573-2932</eissn><abstract>The present study aimed to examine elemental contamination near the residential areas of four coal thermal power plants in India. Water and surface soil samples were collected from various geographic sites around Chennai, Korba, Rupnagar, and Udupi power plants. The study identified aluminum (Al), arsenic (As), chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), cadmium (Cd), iron (Fe), lithium (Li), magnesium (Mg), manganese (Mn), mercury (Hg), nickel (Ni), zinc (Zn), and lead (Pb) in water and soil samples. Further, soil morphology was also studied using the SEM and EDX. Additionally, using non-cancerous and cancerous risk indices, human health hazards through consuming contaminated water and soil were estimated. Results indicated that Fe and Mn concentrations in water exceeded the standard limits,
i.e
., the Fe (0.36 mg/l) at site 2 (Chennai), 0.490 mg/l at site 1, and 1.907 mg/l at site 3 (Udupi), while Mn was found as 0.28 mg/l at site 4 (Chennai), 0.27 mg/l at site 3 (Udupi), and 1.52 mg/l at site 4 (Rupnagar). In the case of soil, the maximum metal concentration (mg/kg) was found in Rupnagar, followed by Chennai, Korba, and Udupi. The hazard index (HI) for non-cancerous and cancerous risks was found within the USEPA standard limits, indicating insignificant health risks to the adjoining population of coal thermal power plants. This study provides baseline information regarding the elemental composition in water and soil and the associated health risk status around Indian coal thermal power plants.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s11270-024-06888-x</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0049-6979 |
| ispartof | Water, air, and soil pollution, 2024-02, Vol.235 (2), p.152-152, Article 152 |
| issn | 0049-6979 1573-2932 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_3153629968 |
| source | Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | air Aluminium Aluminum Arsenic Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Cadmium Chemical composition Chromium Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts Coal Coal-fired power plants Cobalt Contamination Copper Earth and Environmental Science Electric power-plants elemental composition Environment Health aspects health effects assessments Health hazards Health risk assessment Health risks Heavy metals human health Hydrogeology India Iron Lead Lithium Magnesium Manganese Mercury Mercury (metal) Metal concentrations Nickel Power plants Residential areas risk Risk assessment Soil Soil contamination Soil morphology Soil pollution Soil Science & Conservation Soil surfaces Soil water Thermal energy Thermal power Thermal power plants Thermoelectricity United States Environmental Protection Agency Water Water pollution Water Quality/Water Pollution Zinc |
| title | Metal Contamination of Different Water Categories and Surface Soil Near Thermal Power Plants at Varied Geographic Sites of India and Their Health Risk Assessment |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-21T17%3A52%3A56IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Metal%20Contamination%20of%20Different%20Water%20Categories%20and%20Surface%20Soil%20Near%20Thermal%20Power%20Plants%20at%20Varied%20Geographic%20Sites%20of%20India%20and%20Their%20Health%20Risk%20Assessment&rft.jtitle=Water,%20air,%20and%20soil%20pollution&rft.au=Ravindra,%20Khaiwal&rft.date=2024-02-01&rft.volume=235&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=152&rft.epage=152&rft.pages=152-152&rft.artnum=152&rft.issn=0049-6979&rft.eissn=1573-2932&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s11270-024-06888-x&rft_dat=%3Cgale_proqu%3EA782455366%3C/gale_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2925762911&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_galeid=A782455366&rfr_iscdi=true |