Functional analysis of adipokinetic hormone signaling in reproductive diapause of Coccinella septempunctata

BACKGROUND The ladybeetle, Coccinella septempunctata, an important predator, is widely used to control aphids, whiteflies, mites, thrips, and lepidopteran pests. Diapause control technology is key to extending C. septempunctata shelf‐life and commercialization. Lipid accumulation is a major feature...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pest management science 2024-07, Vol.80 (7), p.3665-3674
Hauptverfasser: Shen, Zhongjian, Liu, Zhaohan, Chen, Junjie, Li, Yuyan, Mao, Jianjun, Wang, Mengqing, Zhang, Lisheng
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container_end_page 3674
container_issue 7
container_start_page 3665
container_title Pest management science
container_volume 80
creator Shen, Zhongjian
Liu, Zhaohan
Chen, Junjie
Li, Yuyan
Mao, Jianjun
Wang, Mengqing
Zhang, Lisheng
description BACKGROUND The ladybeetle, Coccinella septempunctata, an important predator, is widely used to control aphids, whiteflies, mites, thrips, and lepidopteran pests. Diapause control technology is key to extending C. septempunctata shelf‐life and commercialization. Lipid accumulation is a major feature of reproductive diapause, but the function of AKH signaling as a regulator of lipid mobilization in reproductive diapause remains unclear. This study aimed to identify and characterize AKH and AKHR genes, and clarify their functions in reproductive diapause. RESULTS The relative expression levels of CsAKH and CsAKHR were the highest in the head and fat body, respectively, and were significantly decreased under diapause conditions, both in developmental stages and tissues (head, midgut, fat body, and ovary). Furthermore, CsAKH and CsAKHR expression was increased significantly after juvenile hormone (JH) injection, but CsMet silencing significantly inhibited CsAKH and CsAKHR expression, whereas CsMet knockdown blocked the induction effect of JH. CsAKH and CsAKHR knockdown significantly reduced water content, increased lipid storage, and promoted the expression of genes related to lipid synthesis, but significantly blocked ovarian development, and induced forkhead box O (FOXO) gene expression in C. septempunctata under reproduction conditions. By contrast, injection of AKH peptide significantly inhibited FOXO expression, reduced lipid storage, and increased water content in C. septempunctata under diapause conditions. CONCLUSION These results indicate that CsAKH and CsAKHR are involved in the regulation of lipid accumulation and ovarian development during diapause in C. septempunctata, and provide a promising target for manipulating C. septempunctata diapause. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry. CsAKH and CsAKHR expression is positively regulated by juvenile hormone and may be involved in reproductive diapause in Coccinella septempunctata by regulating FOXO expression. Our study provides a promising target for manipulating C. septempunctata diapause to facilitate large‐scale rearing and long‐term storage.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ps.8070
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Diapause control technology is key to extending C. septempunctata shelf‐life and commercialization. Lipid accumulation is a major feature of reproductive diapause, but the function of AKH signaling as a regulator of lipid mobilization in reproductive diapause remains unclear. This study aimed to identify and characterize AKH and AKHR genes, and clarify their functions in reproductive diapause. RESULTS The relative expression levels of CsAKH and CsAKHR were the highest in the head and fat body, respectively, and were significantly decreased under diapause conditions, both in developmental stages and tissues (head, midgut, fat body, and ovary). Furthermore, CsAKH and CsAKHR expression was increased significantly after juvenile hormone (JH) injection, but CsMet silencing significantly inhibited CsAKH and CsAKHR expression, whereas CsMet knockdown blocked the induction effect of JH. CsAKH and CsAKHR knockdown significantly reduced water content, increased lipid storage, and promoted the expression of genes related to lipid synthesis, but significantly blocked ovarian development, and induced forkhead box O (FOXO) gene expression in C. septempunctata under reproduction conditions. By contrast, injection of AKH peptide significantly inhibited FOXO expression, reduced lipid storage, and increased water content in C. septempunctata under diapause conditions. CONCLUSION These results indicate that CsAKH and CsAKHR are involved in the regulation of lipid accumulation and ovarian development during diapause in C. septempunctata, and provide a promising target for manipulating C. septempunctata diapause. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry. CsAKH and CsAKHR expression is positively regulated by juvenile hormone and may be involved in reproductive diapause in Coccinella septempunctata by regulating FOXO expression. Our study provides a promising target for manipulating C. septempunctata diapause to facilitate large‐scale rearing and long‐term storage.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1526-498X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1526-4998</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ps.8070</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38459943</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Accumulation ; adipokinetic hormone ; adipokinetic hormone receptor ; Animals ; Coccinella septempunctata ; Coleoptera - genetics ; Coleoptera - growth &amp; development ; Coleoptera - metabolism ; Coleoptera - physiology ; Commercialization ; Developmental stages ; Diapause ; Diapause, Insect ; Fat body ; Female ; Forkhead protein ; Functional analysis ; Gene expression ; Genes ; head ; Injection ; Insect Hormones - genetics ; Insect Hormones - metabolism ; Insect Proteins - genetics ; Insect Proteins - metabolism ; Juvenile hormones ; Lepidoptera ; Lipid Metabolism ; lipid mobilization ; Lipids ; Midgut ; Moisture content ; Oligopeptides - metabolism ; ovarian development ; Ovaries ; Pest control ; pest management ; Pests ; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid - metabolism ; Reproduction ; reproductive diapause ; shelf life ; Signal Transduction ; Water content</subject><ispartof>Pest management science, 2024-07, Vol.80 (7), p.3665-3674</ispartof><rights>2024 Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3400-f85cf6ca30ebfd4a277d10445922f55d91949181a2f4b1b8b1aedbe6ab887e7a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3045-5845</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fps.8070$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fps.8070$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38459943$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shen, Zhongjian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Zhaohan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Junjie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yuyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mao, Jianjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Mengqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Lisheng</creatorcontrib><title>Functional analysis of adipokinetic hormone signaling in reproductive diapause of Coccinella septempunctata</title><title>Pest management science</title><addtitle>Pest Manag Sci</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND The ladybeetle, Coccinella septempunctata, an important predator, is widely used to control aphids, whiteflies, mites, thrips, and lepidopteran pests. Diapause control technology is key to extending C. septempunctata shelf‐life and commercialization. Lipid accumulation is a major feature of reproductive diapause, but the function of AKH signaling as a regulator of lipid mobilization in reproductive diapause remains unclear. This study aimed to identify and characterize AKH and AKHR genes, and clarify their functions in reproductive diapause. RESULTS The relative expression levels of CsAKH and CsAKHR were the highest in the head and fat body, respectively, and were significantly decreased under diapause conditions, both in developmental stages and tissues (head, midgut, fat body, and ovary). Furthermore, CsAKH and CsAKHR expression was increased significantly after juvenile hormone (JH) injection, but CsMet silencing significantly inhibited CsAKH and CsAKHR expression, whereas CsMet knockdown blocked the induction effect of JH. CsAKH and CsAKHR knockdown significantly reduced water content, increased lipid storage, and promoted the expression of genes related to lipid synthesis, but significantly blocked ovarian development, and induced forkhead box O (FOXO) gene expression in C. septempunctata under reproduction conditions. By contrast, injection of AKH peptide significantly inhibited FOXO expression, reduced lipid storage, and increased water content in C. septempunctata under diapause conditions. CONCLUSION These results indicate that CsAKH and CsAKHR are involved in the regulation of lipid accumulation and ovarian development during diapause in C. septempunctata, and provide a promising target for manipulating C. septempunctata diapause. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry. CsAKH and CsAKHR expression is positively regulated by juvenile hormone and may be involved in reproductive diapause in Coccinella septempunctata by regulating FOXO expression. 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derivatives</subject><subject>Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid - metabolism</subject><subject>Reproduction</subject><subject>reproductive diapause</subject><subject>shelf life</subject><subject>Signal Transduction</subject><subject>Water content</subject><issn>1526-498X</issn><issn>1526-4998</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUtLxDAUhYMovvEfSMCFgsyYZ5ssZfAFgoIK7kqa3mq0bWrTKvPvTZ3RhSBucrP4zrmHexDao2RKCWEnbZgqkpIVtEklSyZCa7X681ePG2grhBdCiNaaraMNroTUWvBN9Ho-NLZ3vjEVNvGZBxewL7EpXOtfXQO9s_jZd7VvAAf3FBHXPGHX4A7azhdDFL8DLpxpzRBglM68tVFYVQYHaHuo23GF6c0OWitNFWB3ObfRw_nZ_exycn1zcTU7vZ5YLgiZlEraMrGGE8jLQhiWpgUlIiZmrJSy0FQLTRU1rBQ5zVVODRQ5JCZXKoXU8G10tPCNAd8GCH1Wu2DHQA34IWScSp6whEn-L8q0FGkq47kievALffFDF-8RDUkiEkETPlKHC8p2PoQOyqztXG26eUZJNlaVtSEbq4rk_tJvyGsofrjvbiJwvAA-XAXzv3yy27svu0_z_51p</recordid><startdate>202407</startdate><enddate>202407</enddate><creator>Shen, Zhongjian</creator><creator>Liu, Zhaohan</creator><creator>Chen, Junjie</creator><creator>Li, Yuyan</creator><creator>Mao, Jianjun</creator><creator>Wang, Mengqing</creator><creator>Zhang, Lisheng</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; 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Diapause control technology is key to extending C. septempunctata shelf‐life and commercialization. Lipid accumulation is a major feature of reproductive diapause, but the function of AKH signaling as a regulator of lipid mobilization in reproductive diapause remains unclear. This study aimed to identify and characterize AKH and AKHR genes, and clarify their functions in reproductive diapause. RESULTS The relative expression levels of CsAKH and CsAKHR were the highest in the head and fat body, respectively, and were significantly decreased under diapause conditions, both in developmental stages and tissues (head, midgut, fat body, and ovary). Furthermore, CsAKH and CsAKHR expression was increased significantly after juvenile hormone (JH) injection, but CsMet silencing significantly inhibited CsAKH and CsAKHR expression, whereas CsMet knockdown blocked the induction effect of JH. CsAKH and CsAKHR knockdown significantly reduced water content, increased lipid storage, and promoted the expression of genes related to lipid synthesis, but significantly blocked ovarian development, and induced forkhead box O (FOXO) gene expression in C. septempunctata under reproduction conditions. By contrast, injection of AKH peptide significantly inhibited FOXO expression, reduced lipid storage, and increased water content in C. septempunctata under diapause conditions. CONCLUSION These results indicate that CsAKH and CsAKHR are involved in the regulation of lipid accumulation and ovarian development during diapause in C. septempunctata, and provide a promising target for manipulating C. septempunctata diapause. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry. CsAKH and CsAKHR expression is positively regulated by juvenile hormone and may be involved in reproductive diapause in Coccinella septempunctata by regulating FOXO expression. Our study provides a promising target for manipulating C. septempunctata diapause to facilitate large‐scale rearing and long‐term storage.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>38459943</pmid><doi>10.1002/ps.8070</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3045-5845</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Accumulation
adipokinetic hormone
adipokinetic hormone receptor
Animals
Coccinella septempunctata
Coleoptera - genetics
Coleoptera - growth & development
Coleoptera - metabolism
Coleoptera - physiology
Commercialization
Developmental stages
Diapause
Diapause, Insect
Fat body
Female
Forkhead protein
Functional analysis
Gene expression
Genes
head
Injection
Insect Hormones - genetics
Insect Hormones - metabolism
Insect Proteins - genetics
Insect Proteins - metabolism
Juvenile hormones
Lepidoptera
Lipid Metabolism
lipid mobilization
Lipids
Midgut
Moisture content
Oligopeptides - metabolism
ovarian development
Ovaries
Pest control
pest management
Pests
Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid - analogs & derivatives
Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid - metabolism
Reproduction
reproductive diapause
shelf life
Signal Transduction
Water content
title Functional analysis of adipokinetic hormone signaling in reproductive diapause of Coccinella septempunctata
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