Monitoring the dynamics of the Danube islands system, using SAR imagery (Orșova–Vedea sector, 1992–2022)
The Danube and its islands play a pivotal role in maintaining the ecosystem balance in the region. Anthropogenic activities over the past century, combined with extreme natural events, such as floods, interact in synergy and can significantly influence the dynamics of the islands. This includes the...
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description | The Danube and its islands play a pivotal role in maintaining the ecosystem balance in the region. Anthropogenic activities over the past century, combined with extreme natural events, such as floods, interact in synergy and can significantly influence the dynamics of the islands. This includes the appearance or disappearance of islands, changes in their surface area, length, shape, number, and so forth. The objective of this work is to catalogue, study, and monitor the evolution of islands within a 445.29 km stretch of the Lower Danube River, between Orşova and Vedea. These are two Romanian localities situated at the confluence with the Cerna and Vedea rivers, respectively. For this study, we utilized SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) images captured on various dates to identify the existing islands. After mapping each island and sub-island, we calculated their respective morphometric parameters and compared them. The results reveal a decrease of 12 islands and/or sub-islands, resulting in a total of 74 islands identified in 2022 with a combined area of 147.63 km
2
, in contrast to 86 in 1992 with a total area of 154.29 km
2
. Over this 30-year span, we have estimated an average reduction rate of approximately 0.22 km
2
/year, with an annual “de-sedimentation” rate of around 0.14%. This accelerated dynamic stems from extreme meteorological events, exacerbated by human activities, amplifying the hydromorphological processes—especially in areas sensitive to water level variations, slope fluctuations, and “de-sedimentation”. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12665-023-11281-8 |
format | Article |
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2
, in contrast to 86 in 1992 with a total area of 154.29 km
2
. Over this 30-year span, we have estimated an average reduction rate of approximately 0.22 km
2
/year, with an annual “de-sedimentation” rate of around 0.14%. This accelerated dynamic stems from extreme meteorological events, exacerbated by human activities, amplifying the hydromorphological processes—especially in areas sensitive to water level variations, slope fluctuations, and “de-sedimentation”.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1866-6280</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1866-6299</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12665-023-11281-8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Anthropogenic factors ; Area ; Biogeosciences ; Confluence ; Danube River ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Earth Sciences ; ecosystems ; Environmental Science and Engineering ; evolution ; Geochemistry ; Geology ; Human influences ; humans ; Hydrology/Water Resources ; Islands ; Mathematical analysis ; Morphometry ; Original Article ; Radar imaging ; Rivers ; SAR (radar) ; Sedimentation ; Sedimentation & deposition ; surface area ; Synthetic aperture radar ; Terrestrial Pollution ; Water level fluctuations ; Water levels</subject><ispartof>Environmental earth sciences, 2023-12, Vol.82 (24), p.590-590, Article 590</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c303t-68d15168a632c4c6103bc80648304a1377f31ea6251e7592f6e126d44547760b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12665-023-11281-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12665-023-11281-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hachemi, Kamel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grecu, Florina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nougrara, Zineb</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El Ouarradi, Amane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amrouni, Yasmina</creatorcontrib><title>Monitoring the dynamics of the Danube islands system, using SAR imagery (Orșova–Vedea sector, 1992–2022)</title><title>Environmental earth sciences</title><addtitle>Environ Earth Sci</addtitle><description>The Danube and its islands play a pivotal role in maintaining the ecosystem balance in the region. Anthropogenic activities over the past century, combined with extreme natural events, such as floods, interact in synergy and can significantly influence the dynamics of the islands. This includes the appearance or disappearance of islands, changes in their surface area, length, shape, number, and so forth. The objective of this work is to catalogue, study, and monitor the evolution of islands within a 445.29 km stretch of the Lower Danube River, between Orşova and Vedea. These are two Romanian localities situated at the confluence with the Cerna and Vedea rivers, respectively. For this study, we utilized SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) images captured on various dates to identify the existing islands. After mapping each island and sub-island, we calculated their respective morphometric parameters and compared them. The results reveal a decrease of 12 islands and/or sub-islands, resulting in a total of 74 islands identified in 2022 with a combined area of 147.63 km
2
, in contrast to 86 in 1992 with a total area of 154.29 km
2
. Over this 30-year span, we have estimated an average reduction rate of approximately 0.22 km
2
/year, with an annual “de-sedimentation” rate of around 0.14%. This accelerated dynamic stems from extreme meteorological events, exacerbated by human activities, amplifying the hydromorphological processes—especially in areas sensitive to water level variations, slope fluctuations, and “de-sedimentation”.</description><subject>Anthropogenic factors</subject><subject>Area</subject><subject>Biogeosciences</subject><subject>Confluence</subject><subject>Danube River</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>ecosystems</subject><subject>Environmental Science and Engineering</subject><subject>evolution</subject><subject>Geochemistry</subject><subject>Geology</subject><subject>Human influences</subject><subject>humans</subject><subject>Hydrology/Water Resources</subject><subject>Islands</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Morphometry</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Radar imaging</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>SAR (radar)</subject><subject>Sedimentation</subject><subject>Sedimentation & deposition</subject><subject>surface area</subject><subject>Synthetic aperture radar</subject><subject>Terrestrial Pollution</subject><subject>Water level fluctuations</subject><subject>Water levels</subject><issn>1866-6280</issn><issn>1866-6299</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UctOwzAQjBBIoNIf4GSJS5EIeL2J4xxReUpFSLyulps4JVWTFG-C1Bv_wIk_4jv4EtwWgcSBvex6NTPyzgTBHvAj4Dw5JhBSxiEXGAIIBaHaCHZASRlKkaabP7Pi20GfaMp9IWDK5U5QXTd12TaurCesfbIsX9SmKjNiTbF6n5q6G1tW0szUOTFaUGurQ9bRknB3csvKykysW7DBjft4b17M5-vbo82tYWQzr3vIIE2FXwouxMFusFWYGdn-d-8FD-dn98PLcHRzcTU8GYUZcmxDqXKIQSojUWRRJoHjOFNcRgp5ZACTpECwRooYbBKnopDWW5BHURwlieRj7AWDte7cNc-dpVZXJWV25o-wTUcaIUYpBKLw0P0_0GnTudr_TguVojctidGjxBqVuYbI2ULPnb_cLTRwvQxBr0PQPgS9CkErT8I1ieZLf637lf6H9QXk2ogO</recordid><startdate>20231201</startdate><enddate>20231201</enddate><creator>Hachemi, Kamel</creator><creator>Grecu, Florina</creator><creator>Nougrara, Zineb</creator><creator>El Ouarradi, Amane</creator><creator>Amrouni, Yasmina</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20231201</creationdate><title>Monitoring the dynamics of the Danube islands system, using SAR imagery (Orșova–Vedea sector, 1992–2022)</title><author>Hachemi, Kamel ; Grecu, Florina ; Nougrara, Zineb ; El Ouarradi, Amane ; Amrouni, Yasmina</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c303t-68d15168a632c4c6103bc80648304a1377f31ea6251e7592f6e126d44547760b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Anthropogenic factors</topic><topic>Area</topic><topic>Biogeosciences</topic><topic>Confluence</topic><topic>Danube River</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Earth Sciences</topic><topic>ecosystems</topic><topic>Environmental Science and Engineering</topic><topic>evolution</topic><topic>Geochemistry</topic><topic>Geology</topic><topic>Human influences</topic><topic>humans</topic><topic>Hydrology/Water Resources</topic><topic>Islands</topic><topic>Mathematical analysis</topic><topic>Morphometry</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Radar imaging</topic><topic>Rivers</topic><topic>SAR (radar)</topic><topic>Sedimentation</topic><topic>Sedimentation & deposition</topic><topic>surface area</topic><topic>Synthetic aperture radar</topic><topic>Terrestrial Pollution</topic><topic>Water level fluctuations</topic><topic>Water levels</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hachemi, Kamel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grecu, Florina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nougrara, Zineb</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El Ouarradi, Amane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amrouni, Yasmina</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental earth sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hachemi, Kamel</au><au>Grecu, Florina</au><au>Nougrara, Zineb</au><au>El Ouarradi, Amane</au><au>Amrouni, Yasmina</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Monitoring the dynamics of the Danube islands system, using SAR imagery (Orșova–Vedea sector, 1992–2022)</atitle><jtitle>Environmental earth sciences</jtitle><stitle>Environ Earth Sci</stitle><date>2023-12-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>82</volume><issue>24</issue><spage>590</spage><epage>590</epage><pages>590-590</pages><artnum>590</artnum><issn>1866-6280</issn><eissn>1866-6299</eissn><abstract>The Danube and its islands play a pivotal role in maintaining the ecosystem balance in the region. Anthropogenic activities over the past century, combined with extreme natural events, such as floods, interact in synergy and can significantly influence the dynamics of the islands. This includes the appearance or disappearance of islands, changes in their surface area, length, shape, number, and so forth. The objective of this work is to catalogue, study, and monitor the evolution of islands within a 445.29 km stretch of the Lower Danube River, between Orşova and Vedea. These are two Romanian localities situated at the confluence with the Cerna and Vedea rivers, respectively. For this study, we utilized SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) images captured on various dates to identify the existing islands. After mapping each island and sub-island, we calculated their respective morphometric parameters and compared them. The results reveal a decrease of 12 islands and/or sub-islands, resulting in a total of 74 islands identified in 2022 with a combined area of 147.63 km
2
, in contrast to 86 in 1992 with a total area of 154.29 km
2
. Over this 30-year span, we have estimated an average reduction rate of approximately 0.22 km
2
/year, with an annual “de-sedimentation” rate of around 0.14%. This accelerated dynamic stems from extreme meteorological events, exacerbated by human activities, amplifying the hydromorphological processes—especially in areas sensitive to water level variations, slope fluctuations, and “de-sedimentation”.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s12665-023-11281-8</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Anthropogenic factors Area Biogeosciences Confluence Danube River Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences ecosystems Environmental Science and Engineering evolution Geochemistry Geology Human influences humans Hydrology/Water Resources Islands Mathematical analysis Morphometry Original Article Radar imaging Rivers SAR (radar) Sedimentation Sedimentation & deposition surface area Synthetic aperture radar Terrestrial Pollution Water level fluctuations Water levels |
title | Monitoring the dynamics of the Danube islands system, using SAR imagery (Orșova–Vedea sector, 1992–2022) |
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