Protopine ameliorates OVA-induced asthma through modulatingTLR4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis

Chronic airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness are characteristics of asthma. The isoquinoline alkaloid protopine (PRO) has been shown to exert anti-inflammatory effects, but its mechanism of action in asthma is not known. Investigate the protective properties of PRO upon asthma and elucidate i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytomedicine (Stuttgart) 2024-04, Vol.126, p.155410-155410, Article 155410
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Jing, Zhang, Meixian, Luo, Yumeng, Xu, Feng, Gao, Fan, Sun, Yanping, Yang, Bingyou, Kuang, Haixue
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container_title Phytomedicine (Stuttgart)
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creator Yang, Jing
Zhang, Meixian
Luo, Yumeng
Xu, Feng
Gao, Fan
Sun, Yanping
Yang, Bingyou
Kuang, Haixue
description Chronic airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness are characteristics of asthma. The isoquinoline alkaloid protopine (PRO) has been shown to exert anti-inflammatory effects, but its mechanism of action in asthma is not known. Investigate the protective properties of PRO upon asthma and elucidate its mechanism. The effects of PRO in asthma treatment were assessed by histology, biochemical analysis, and real-time reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Then, we integrated molecular docking, western blotting, cellular experiments, immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence analysis, flow cytometry, and metabolomics analysis to reveal its mechanism. In vivo, PRO therapy reduced the number of inflammatory cells (eosinophils, leukocytes, monocytes) in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), ameliorated pathologic alterations in lung tissues, and inhibited secretion of IgG and histamine. Molecular docking showed that PRO could dock with the proteins of TLR4, MyD88, TRAF6, TAK1, IKKα, and TNF-α. Western blotting displayed that PRO inhibited the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway. PRO regulated expression of the pyroptosis-related proteins NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome, gasdermin D, caspase-1, and drove caspase-1 inactivation to affect inflammatory responses by inhibiting the NLRP3 inflammasome. In vitro, 24 h after treatment with PRO, cell activity, as well as levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18, decreased significantly. Immunofluorescence staining showed that PRO decreased expression of TLR4 and MyD88 in vitro. PRO decreased nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65. Twenty-one potential biomarkers in serum were identified using metabolomics analysis, and they predominantly controlled the metabolism of phenylalanine, tryptophan, glucose, and sphingolipids. PRO reduced OVA-induced asthma. The underlying mechanism was associated with the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.phymed.2024.155410
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The isoquinoline alkaloid protopine (PRO) has been shown to exert anti-inflammatory effects, but its mechanism of action in asthma is not known. Investigate the protective properties of PRO upon asthma and elucidate its mechanism. The effects of PRO in asthma treatment were assessed by histology, biochemical analysis, and real-time reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Then, we integrated molecular docking, western blotting, cellular experiments, immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence analysis, flow cytometry, and metabolomics analysis to reveal its mechanism. In vivo, PRO therapy reduced the number of inflammatory cells (eosinophils, leukocytes, monocytes) in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), ameliorated pathologic alterations in lung tissues, and inhibited secretion of IgG and histamine. Molecular docking showed that PRO could dock with the proteins of TLR4, MyD88, TRAF6, TAK1, IKKα, and TNF-α. Western blotting displayed that PRO inhibited the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway. PRO regulated expression of the pyroptosis-related proteins NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome, gasdermin D, caspase-1, and drove caspase-1 inactivation to affect inflammatory responses by inhibiting the NLRP3 inflammasome. In vitro, 24 h after treatment with PRO, cell activity, as well as levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18, decreased significantly. Immunofluorescence staining showed that PRO decreased expression of TLR4 and MyD88 in vitro. PRO decreased nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65. Twenty-one potential biomarkers in serum were identified using metabolomics analysis, and they predominantly controlled the metabolism of phenylalanine, tryptophan, glucose, and sphingolipids. PRO reduced OVA-induced asthma. The underlying mechanism was associated with the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis. [Display omitted]</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-7113</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1618-095X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2024.155410</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38367422</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: Elsevier GmbH</publisher><subject>alkaloids ; asthma ; Asthma - chemically induced ; Asthma - drug therapy ; Benzophenanthridines ; Berberine Alkaloids ; biomarkers ; blood serum ; Caspase 1 - metabolism ; caspase-1 ; domain ; eosinophils ; family ; flow cytometry ; fluorescent antibody technique ; glucose ; histamine ; Humans ; immunohistochemistry ; inflammasomes ; Inflammasomes - metabolism ; Inflammation ; interleukin-18 ; lungs ; mechanism of action ; metabolism ; Metabolomics ; Molecular docking ; Molecular Docking Simulation ; monocytes ; Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 - metabolism ; NF-kappa B - metabolism ; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein - metabolism ; NLRP3 inflammasome ; Ovalbumin ; phenylalanine ; polymerase chain reaction ; Protopine ; Pyroptosis ; reactive oxygen species ; secretion ; sphingolipids ; therapeutics ; TLR4/NF-κB pathway ; Toll-Like Receptor 4 - metabolism ; tryptophan</subject><ispartof>Phytomedicine (Stuttgart), 2024-04, Vol.126, p.155410-155410, Article 155410</ispartof><rights>2024 The Author(s)</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier GmbH.. 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The isoquinoline alkaloid protopine (PRO) has been shown to exert anti-inflammatory effects, but its mechanism of action in asthma is not known. Investigate the protective properties of PRO upon asthma and elucidate its mechanism. The effects of PRO in asthma treatment were assessed by histology, biochemical analysis, and real-time reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Then, we integrated molecular docking, western blotting, cellular experiments, immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence analysis, flow cytometry, and metabolomics analysis to reveal its mechanism. In vivo, PRO therapy reduced the number of inflammatory cells (eosinophils, leukocytes, monocytes) in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), ameliorated pathologic alterations in lung tissues, and inhibited secretion of IgG and histamine. Molecular docking showed that PRO could dock with the proteins of TLR4, MyD88, TRAF6, TAK1, IKKα, and TNF-α. Western blotting displayed that PRO inhibited the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway. PRO regulated expression of the pyroptosis-related proteins NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome, gasdermin D, caspase-1, and drove caspase-1 inactivation to affect inflammatory responses by inhibiting the NLRP3 inflammasome. In vitro, 24 h after treatment with PRO, cell activity, as well as levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18, decreased significantly. Immunofluorescence staining showed that PRO decreased expression of TLR4 and MyD88 in vitro. PRO decreased nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65. Twenty-one potential biomarkers in serum were identified using metabolomics analysis, and they predominantly controlled the metabolism of phenylalanine, tryptophan, glucose, and sphingolipids. PRO reduced OVA-induced asthma. The underlying mechanism was associated with the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis. [Display omitted]</description><subject>alkaloids</subject><subject>asthma</subject><subject>Asthma - chemically induced</subject><subject>Asthma - drug therapy</subject><subject>Benzophenanthridines</subject><subject>Berberine Alkaloids</subject><subject>biomarkers</subject><subject>blood serum</subject><subject>Caspase 1 - metabolism</subject><subject>caspase-1</subject><subject>domain</subject><subject>eosinophils</subject><subject>family</subject><subject>flow cytometry</subject><subject>fluorescent antibody technique</subject><subject>glucose</subject><subject>histamine</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>inflammasomes</subject><subject>Inflammasomes - metabolism</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>interleukin-18</subject><subject>lungs</subject><subject>mechanism of action</subject><subject>metabolism</subject><subject>Metabolomics</subject><subject>Molecular docking</subject><subject>Molecular Docking Simulation</subject><subject>monocytes</subject><subject>Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 - metabolism</subject><subject>NF-kappa B - metabolism</subject><subject>NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein - metabolism</subject><subject>NLRP3 inflammasome</subject><subject>Ovalbumin</subject><subject>phenylalanine</subject><subject>polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>Protopine</subject><subject>Pyroptosis</subject><subject>reactive oxygen species</subject><subject>secretion</subject><subject>sphingolipids</subject><subject>therapeutics</subject><subject>TLR4/NF-κB pathway</subject><subject>Toll-Like Receptor 4 - metabolism</subject><subject>tryptophan</subject><issn>0944-7113</issn><issn>1618-095X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc9u1DAQhy0EokvhDRDykUt2_S-JfUEqhQLS0lZVQdysWcfbeJXEwXZAOfFePATPhFdpr3Cag7-Z34w_hF5SsqaEVpvDemzn3jZrRphY07IUlDxCK1pRWRBVfnuMVkQJUdSU8hP0LMYDIVSomjxFJ1zyqhaMrdCv6-CTH91gMfS2cz5AshFffT0r3NBMxjYYYmp7wKkNfrprce-bqYPkhrvb7Y3YfJ7fSbm5vCj-_H6LR0jtT5gxDA2-3N5cc-yGfQd9D9H3tsjbujy-weMc_Jh8dPE5erKHLtoX9_UUfbl4f3v-sdheffh0frYtDFckFSWUcifVDmxpGyaUJBQIUSCIASFqwyQz-U4GlEphTF2ZHalqvldCmpqUkp-i18vcMfjvk41J9y4a23UwWD9FzWnJK8q5qP-LMpXTxJHMqFhQE3yMwe71GFwPYdaU6KMlfdCLJX20pBdLue3VfcK0O749ND1oycCbBbD5S344G3Q0zg7ZhgvWJN149--EvxLapXQ</recordid><startdate>202404</startdate><enddate>202404</enddate><creator>Yang, Jing</creator><creator>Zhang, Meixian</creator><creator>Luo, Yumeng</creator><creator>Xu, Feng</creator><creator>Gao, Fan</creator><creator>Sun, Yanping</creator><creator>Yang, Bingyou</creator><creator>Kuang, Haixue</creator><general>Elsevier GmbH</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202404</creationdate><title>Protopine ameliorates OVA-induced asthma through modulatingTLR4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis</title><author>Yang, Jing ; 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The isoquinoline alkaloid protopine (PRO) has been shown to exert anti-inflammatory effects, but its mechanism of action in asthma is not known. Investigate the protective properties of PRO upon asthma and elucidate its mechanism. The effects of PRO in asthma treatment were assessed by histology, biochemical analysis, and real-time reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Then, we integrated molecular docking, western blotting, cellular experiments, immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence analysis, flow cytometry, and metabolomics analysis to reveal its mechanism. In vivo, PRO therapy reduced the number of inflammatory cells (eosinophils, leukocytes, monocytes) in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), ameliorated pathologic alterations in lung tissues, and inhibited secretion of IgG and histamine. Molecular docking showed that PRO could dock with the proteins of TLR4, MyD88, TRAF6, TAK1, IKKα, and TNF-α. Western blotting displayed that PRO inhibited the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway. PRO regulated expression of the pyroptosis-related proteins NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome, gasdermin D, caspase-1, and drove caspase-1 inactivation to affect inflammatory responses by inhibiting the NLRP3 inflammasome. In vitro, 24 h after treatment with PRO, cell activity, as well as levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18, decreased significantly. Immunofluorescence staining showed that PRO decreased expression of TLR4 and MyD88 in vitro. PRO decreased nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65. Twenty-one potential biomarkers in serum were identified using metabolomics analysis, and they predominantly controlled the metabolism of phenylalanine, tryptophan, glucose, and sphingolipids. PRO reduced OVA-induced asthma. The underlying mechanism was associated with the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis. [Display omitted]</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Elsevier GmbH</pub><pmid>38367422</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.phymed.2024.155410</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects alkaloids
asthma
Asthma - chemically induced
Asthma - drug therapy
Benzophenanthridines
Berberine Alkaloids
biomarkers
blood serum
Caspase 1 - metabolism
caspase-1
domain
eosinophils
family
flow cytometry
fluorescent antibody technique
glucose
histamine
Humans
immunohistochemistry
inflammasomes
Inflammasomes - metabolism
Inflammation
interleukin-18
lungs
mechanism of action
metabolism
Metabolomics
Molecular docking
Molecular Docking Simulation
monocytes
Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 - metabolism
NF-kappa B - metabolism
NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein - metabolism
NLRP3 inflammasome
Ovalbumin
phenylalanine
polymerase chain reaction
Protopine
Pyroptosis
reactive oxygen species
secretion
sphingolipids
therapeutics
TLR4/NF-κB pathway
Toll-Like Receptor 4 - metabolism
tryptophan
title Protopine ameliorates OVA-induced asthma through modulatingTLR4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis
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