Rapid analysis of insecticidal metabolites from the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana 331R using UPLC-Q-Orbitrap MS

Beauveria bassiana , a representative entomopathogenic fungus, is increasingly being utilized as an eco-friendly pest management alternative to chemical insecticides. This fungus produces a range of insecticidal secondary metabolites that act as antimicrobial and immunosuppressive agents. However, d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mycotoxin research 2024-02, Vol.40 (1), p.123-132
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Jong-Cheol, Hwang, In Min, Kim, Ho Myeong, Kim, Seulbi, Shin, Teak Su, Woo, Soo-Dong, Park, Hae Woong
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 123
container_title Mycotoxin research
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creator Kim, Jong-Cheol
Hwang, In Min
Kim, Ho Myeong
Kim, Seulbi
Shin, Teak Su
Woo, Soo-Dong
Park, Hae Woong
description Beauveria bassiana , a representative entomopathogenic fungus, is increasingly being utilized as an eco-friendly pest management alternative to chemical insecticides. This fungus produces a range of insecticidal secondary metabolites that act as antimicrobial and immunosuppressive agents. However, detailed qualitative and quantitative analysis related to these compounds remains scarce, we developed a method for the rapid analysis of these metabolites. Eight secondary metabolites (bassianin, bassianolide, beauvericin, beauveriolide I, enniatin A, A1, and B, and tenellin) were efficiently extracted when B. bassiana -infected Tenebrio molitor larvae were ground in 70% EtOH extraction solvent and subsequently subjected to ultrasonic treatment for 30 min. The eight metabolites were rapidly and simultaneously analyzed using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-Orbitrap mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-Orbitrap MS). Bassianolide (20.6–51.1 µg/g) and beauvericin (63.6–109.8 µg/g) were identified as the main metabolites in B. basssiana -infected larvae, indicating that they are likely major toxins of B. bassiana . Validation of the method exhibited recovery rates in the range of 80–115% and precision in the range of 0.1–8.0%, indicating no significant interference from compounds in the matrix. We developed a method to rapidly analyze eight insecticidal metabolites using UPLC-Q-Orbitrap MS. This can be extensively utilized for detecting and producing insecticidal fungal secondary metabolites.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12550-023-00509-y
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subjects Animals
Beauveria - metabolism
Beauveria bassiana
Beauvericin
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Chemistry/Food Science
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Entomopathogenic fungi
Fungi
immunosuppression
Immunosuppressive agents
Insecticides
Larva
Larvae
Life Sciences
Liquid chromatography
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Medical Microbiology
Medicine/Public Health
Metabolites
Microbiology
mycotoxins
Original Article
Pest control
pest management
Quadrupoles
Qualitative analysis
quantitative analysis
rapid methods
Secondary metabolites
solvents
Tenebrio
Tenebrio molitor
Toxins
Ultrasonic imaging
Ultrasonic processing
ultrasonic treatment
title Rapid analysis of insecticidal metabolites from the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana 331R using UPLC-Q-Orbitrap MS
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