GC–MS Analysis of Persicaria bistorta: Uncovering the Molecular Basis of Its Traditional Medicinal Use

Persicaria bistorta is a perennial herb used traditionally in treating various ailments, including diarrhea, abdominal pain, and bleeding. In this study, we used gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS) analysis to identify the chemical composition of Persicaria bistorta . The GC–MS analysis rev...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 2024-04, Vol.196 (4), p.2270-2288
Hauptverfasser: Khan, Sabir, Arshad, Shafia, Masood, Imran, Arif, Amina, Abbas, Saba, Qureshi, Asma Waheed, Parveen, Asia, Seemab Ameen, Zeemal
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container_title Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
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creator Khan, Sabir
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Masood, Imran
Arif, Amina
Abbas, Saba
Qureshi, Asma Waheed
Parveen, Asia
Seemab Ameen, Zeemal
description Persicaria bistorta is a perennial herb used traditionally in treating various ailments, including diarrhea, abdominal pain, and bleeding. In this study, we used gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS) analysis to identify the chemical composition of Persicaria bistorta . The GC–MS analysis revealed the presence of several compounds, including flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids. Among those, the most important from medicinal points of view are ethyl oleate (3%), cyclotetradecane (4.74%), dodecanoic acid (4.69%), hexadecanoic acid (5.61%), tetradecane (5.25%), cis-13-octadecenoic acid (10.91%), and bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (32%). The GC–MS analysis of ethanolic fraction of Persicaria bistorta involved in antibacterial activity showed about 18 compounds. Among those, the most important from a medicinal and nutritional point of view are bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (42.20%), 6-octadecenoic acid methyl ester, (Z)- (10.37%), ethyl oleate (6.84%), hexadecanoic acid methyl ester (6.67%), and methyl ester and oleic acid (5.27%). Reported biological antibacterial activity has shown that the main compound determined in both extracts was bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, which has higher peak area percentage in ethanolic extract than in ethyl acetate fraction. Some oily compounds important for health because of their cis-conformation were also revealed in the given study like ethyl oleate and oleic acid. Overall, results suggest that Persicaria bistorta may have therapeutic potential and warrant further investigation. Further research is needed to confirm the efficacy and safety of Persicaria bistorta as a natural medicine and determine its active compounds’ mechanisms of action.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12010-023-04580-0
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In this study, we used gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS) analysis to identify the chemical composition of Persicaria bistorta . The GC–MS analysis revealed the presence of several compounds, including flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids. Among those, the most important from medicinal points of view are ethyl oleate (3%), cyclotetradecane (4.74%), dodecanoic acid (4.69%), hexadecanoic acid (5.61%), tetradecane (5.25%), cis-13-octadecenoic acid (10.91%), and bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (32%). The GC–MS analysis of ethanolic fraction of Persicaria bistorta involved in antibacterial activity showed about 18 compounds. Among those, the most important from a medicinal and nutritional point of view are bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (42.20%), 6-octadecenoic acid methyl ester, (Z)- (10.37%), ethyl oleate (6.84%), hexadecanoic acid methyl ester (6.67%), and methyl ester and oleic acid (5.27%). 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In this study, we used gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS) analysis to identify the chemical composition of Persicaria bistorta . The GC–MS analysis revealed the presence of several compounds, including flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids. Among those, the most important from medicinal points of view are ethyl oleate (3%), cyclotetradecane (4.74%), dodecanoic acid (4.69%), hexadecanoic acid (5.61%), tetradecane (5.25%), cis-13-octadecenoic acid (10.91%), and bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (32%). The GC–MS analysis of ethanolic fraction of Persicaria bistorta involved in antibacterial activity showed about 18 compounds. Among those, the most important from a medicinal and nutritional point of view are bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (42.20%), 6-octadecenoic acid methyl ester, (Z)- (10.37%), ethyl oleate (6.84%), hexadecanoic acid methyl ester (6.67%), and methyl ester and oleic acid (5.27%). 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subjects Acetic acid
Acids
Alkaloids - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibacterial activity
antibacterial properties
Biochemistry
Biological activity
Biotechnology
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
Bistorta officinalis
Chemical composition
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Conformation
Diarrhea
Diethylhexyl Phthalate - chemistry
Dioctyl phthalate
dodecanoic acid
Ethyl acetate
Flavonoids
Flavonoids - analysis
Flavonoids - chemistry
Gas chromatography
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Lauric acid
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
medicine
Medicine, Traditional
Oleic acid
Oleic Acids - chemistry
Original Article
pain
Palmitic acid
Phthalates
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Saponins
Saponins - chemistry
Saponins - pharmacology
Tannins - analysis
Tannins - chemistry
Tetradecane
therapeutics
title GC–MS Analysis of Persicaria bistorta: Uncovering the Molecular Basis of Its Traditional Medicinal Use
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