Interactive effects of dietary leucine and isoleucine affect amino acid profile and metabolism through AKT/TOR signaling pathways in blunt snout bream (Megalobrama amblycephala)

The purpose of this research is to explore the interaction between dietary leucine and isoleucine levels on whole-body composition, plasma and liver biochemical indexes, amino acids deposition in the liver, and amino acid metabolism of blunt snout bream ( Megalobrama amblycephala ). The test fish (a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fish physiology and biochemistry 2024-02, Vol.50 (1), p.385-401
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Mang-mang, Huang, Yang-yang, Liu, Wen-bin, Xiao, Kang, Wang, Xi, Guo, Hui-xing, Zhang, Yi-lin, Fan, Jing-Wei, Li, Xiang-fei, Jiang, Guang-zhen
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 385
container_title Fish physiology and biochemistry
container_volume 50
creator Wang, Mang-mang
Huang, Yang-yang
Liu, Wen-bin
Xiao, Kang
Wang, Xi
Guo, Hui-xing
Zhang, Yi-lin
Fan, Jing-Wei
Li, Xiang-fei
Jiang, Guang-zhen
description The purpose of this research is to explore the interaction between dietary leucine and isoleucine levels on whole-body composition, plasma and liver biochemical indexes, amino acids deposition in the liver, and amino acid metabolism of blunt snout bream ( Megalobrama amblycephala ). The test fish (average weight: 56.00 ± 0.55 g) were fed one of six diets at random containing two leucine levels (1.70% and 2.50%) and three isoleucine levels (1.00%, 1.20%, and 1.40%) for 8 weeks. The results showed that the final weight and weight gain rate were the highest in the fish fed low-level leucine and high-level isoleucine diets ( P  > 0.05). Furthermore, the crude lipid content was significantly adjusted by diets with diverse levels of leucine and isoleucine ( P  
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The test fish (average weight: 56.00 ± 0.55 g) were fed one of six diets at random containing two leucine levels (1.70% and 2.50%) and three isoleucine levels (1.00%, 1.20%, and 1.40%) for 8 weeks. The results showed that the final weight and weight gain rate were the highest in the fish fed low-level leucine and high-level isoleucine diets ( P  &gt; 0.05). Furthermore, the crude lipid content was significantly adjusted by diets with diverse levels of leucine and isoleucine ( P  &lt; 0.05). In addition, interactive effects of these two branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) were found on plasma total protein, blood ammonia, and blood urea nitrogen of test fish ( P  &lt; 0.05). Additionally, the liver amino acid profiles were significantly influenced by the interactive effects of the two BCAAs ( P  &lt; 0.05). Moreover, interactive effects of dietary leucine and isoleucine were significantly observed in the expressions of amino acid metabolism-related genes ( P  &lt; 0.05). 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Meanwhile, the interaction between them was more conducive to the growth and quality improvement of blunt snout bream when the dietary leucine level was 1.70% and isoleucine level was 1.40%.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0920-1742</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5168</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10695-022-01161-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36525145</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>AKT protein ; amino acid composition ; amino acid metabolism ; Amino acids ; Ammonia ; Animal Anatomy ; Animal Biochemistry ; Animal Physiology ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Blood ; Body composition ; Body weight gain ; Bream ; Chain branching ; Diet ; Fish ; Freshwater &amp; Marine Ecology ; Genes ; Histology ; Isoleucine ; Leucine ; Life Sciences ; lipid content ; Lipids ; Liver ; Megalobrama amblycephala ; Metabolism ; Morphology ; protein content ; Quality control ; Topical Collection on Nutrient Metabolism in Fish ; Urea ; urea nitrogen ; Weight ; weight gain ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Fish physiology and biochemistry, 2024-02, Vol.50 (1), p.385-401</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2022. 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The test fish (average weight: 56.00 ± 0.55 g) were fed one of six diets at random containing two leucine levels (1.70% and 2.50%) and three isoleucine levels (1.00%, 1.20%, and 1.40%) for 8 weeks. The results showed that the final weight and weight gain rate were the highest in the fish fed low-level leucine and high-level isoleucine diets ( P  &gt; 0.05). Furthermore, the crude lipid content was significantly adjusted by diets with diverse levels of leucine and isoleucine ( P  &lt; 0.05). In addition, interactive effects of these two branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) were found on plasma total protein, blood ammonia, and blood urea nitrogen of test fish ( P  &lt; 0.05). Additionally, the liver amino acid profiles were significantly influenced by the interactive effects of the two BCAAs ( P  &lt; 0.05). Moreover, interactive effects of dietary leucine and isoleucine were significantly observed in the expressions of amino acid metabolism-related genes ( P  &lt; 0.05). These findings suggested that dietary leucine and isoleucine had interaction. Meanwhile, the interaction between them was more conducive to the growth and quality improvement of blunt snout bream when the dietary leucine level was 1.70% and isoleucine level was 1.40%.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>36525145</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10695-022-01161-6</doi><tpages>17</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects AKT protein
amino acid composition
amino acid metabolism
Amino acids
Ammonia
Animal Anatomy
Animal Biochemistry
Animal Physiology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Blood
Body composition
Body weight gain
Bream
Chain branching
Diet
Fish
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
Genes
Histology
Isoleucine
Leucine
Life Sciences
lipid content
Lipids
Liver
Megalobrama amblycephala
Metabolism
Morphology
protein content
Quality control
Topical Collection on Nutrient Metabolism in Fish
Urea
urea nitrogen
Weight
weight gain
Zoology
title Interactive effects of dietary leucine and isoleucine affect amino acid profile and metabolism through AKT/TOR signaling pathways in blunt snout bream (Megalobrama amblycephala)
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