Application of electromyography (EMG), an in vivo oral processing analysis technique, for comprehensive texture evaluation of formulated rice products

Owing to globalization, the popular indigenous products from various ethnical backgrounds are increasingly making their presence felt all over the world. This opens up a new arena for food technologists to conduct intensive research and developmental activities on the indigenous products. In this st...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food measurement & characterization 2024-03, Vol.18 (3), p.2226-2236
Hauptverfasser: Kaur, Tanbeer, Sodhi, Navdeep Singh, Dhillon, Bhavnita, Sodhi, Karandeep Singh
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Sodhi, Navdeep Singh
Dhillon, Bhavnita
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description Owing to globalization, the popular indigenous products from various ethnical backgrounds are increasingly making their presence felt all over the world. This opens up a new arena for food technologists to conduct intensive research and developmental activities on the indigenous products. In this study, six popular Indian rice products viz. plain rice, pulao , kheer , idli , khichdi and pakoda were formulated and evaluated for their proximate composition, sensory attributes and textural parameters. Out of these, kheer with semi-fluid consistency had the highest moisture content and the lowest protein and fiber contents. Kheer is similar to rice pudding consumed in the U.S.A. and Europe. Fat content was the highest in pakoda being a crispy fried product. Khichdi being a cereal pulse combination product had the highest protein content. Khichdi is also the national dish of India. The overall acceptability scores were high for pakoda , pulao and kheer which were 8.60, 7.90 and 7.30, respectively. Electromyographic analysis was conducted for in vivo textural evaluation of formulated rice products. The analysis showed reproducible masticatory behavior of human subjects within an EMG session. Twenty-five masticatory parameters, which could establish significant ( p  
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subjects Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Cluster analysis
Electromyography
Engineering
Europe
Food Science
Food technology
Globalization
humans
In vivo methods and tests
India
lipid content
Mastication
Moisture content
Nutrient content
Original Paper
Parameters
principal component analysis
Principal components analysis
protein content
Proteins
proximate composition
puddings
Rice
Sensory properties
texture
variance
Water content
title Application of electromyography (EMG), an in vivo oral processing analysis technique, for comprehensive texture evaluation of formulated rice products
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