Green and Sustainable approach towards synthesis of Polymeric composite for transparent cellulosic flame retardant

This is a novel approach to utilize the polymer functionalities for synthesis of polymeric deep eutectic solvent. Due to the presence of hydroxyl moieties in the polyphosphoric acid, it was utilized for the formation of polymeric deep eutectic solvent with the combination of choline chloride and cho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects Physicochemical and engineering aspects, 2024-09, Vol.696, p.134334, Article 134334
Hauptverfasser: Dhumal, Pratik, Shinde, Tushar, Lokhande, Kshama, Bondarde, Mahesh, Bhakare, Madhuri, Some, Surajit
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container_start_page 134334
container_title Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects
container_volume 696
creator Dhumal, Pratik
Shinde, Tushar
Lokhande, Kshama
Bondarde, Mahesh
Bhakare, Madhuri
Some, Surajit
description This is a novel approach to utilize the polymer functionalities for synthesis of polymeric deep eutectic solvent. Due to the presence of hydroxyl moieties in the polyphosphoric acid, it was utilized for the formation of polymeric deep eutectic solvent with the combination of choline chloride and choline hydroxide. The synthesized composition is liquid and transparent. Synthesized PD was applied on cotton fabric for flame retardant application. Therefore, synthesized PDC will not alter the colour of cotton fabric. The synthetic route of the PDC is simple, sustainable, biodegradable, and greener, making it important to approach the environment-friendly composition. The synthesized composite was analyzed and characterized to check its thermal stability, morphological structure, elemental composition, and FR properties. The PDC sustained up to 600 s (10 minutes) on continuous flame exposure with the formation of char barrier on the cotton fabric. On the other hand, pristine cloth is totally burned out in 10 s with the formation of a small amount of smoke. The standard flame-related techniques, such as vertical flammability test, showed 2.4 cm char length, while the composite has 48% limiting oxygen index. The green and sustainable composite approach makes it more suitable and susceptible to FR application in cotton fabric. This composite will open a wide area of synthesizing polymeric DES and its utilization for various applications. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.134334
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Due to the presence of hydroxyl moieties in the polyphosphoric acid, it was utilized for the formation of polymeric deep eutectic solvent with the combination of choline chloride and choline hydroxide. The synthesized composition is liquid and transparent. Synthesized PD was applied on cotton fabric for flame retardant application. Therefore, synthesized PDC will not alter the colour of cotton fabric. The synthetic route of the PDC is simple, sustainable, biodegradable, and greener, making it important to approach the environment-friendly composition. The synthesized composite was analyzed and characterized to check its thermal stability, morphological structure, elemental composition, and FR properties. The PDC sustained up to 600 s (10 minutes) on continuous flame exposure with the formation of char barrier on the cotton fabric. On the other hand, pristine cloth is totally burned out in 10 s with the formation of a small amount of smoke. The standard flame-related techniques, such as vertical flammability test, showed 2.4 cm char length, while the composite has 48% limiting oxygen index. The green and sustainable composite approach makes it more suitable and susceptible to FR application in cotton fabric. This composite will open a wide area of synthesizing polymeric DES and its utilization for various applications. [Display omitted]</description><identifier>ISSN: 0927-7757</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4359</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.134334</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>biodegradability ; choline ; choline chloride ; Choline hydroxide ; color ; composite polymers ; cotton fabric ; elemental composition ; Flame retardant ; flame retardants ; flammability ; Green synthesis ; liquids ; oxygen ; Polymeric Deep eutectic solvents ; smoke ; solvents ; Sustainable ; thermal stability</subject><ispartof>Colloids and surfaces. 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The PDC sustained up to 600 s (10 minutes) on continuous flame exposure with the formation of char barrier on the cotton fabric. On the other hand, pristine cloth is totally burned out in 10 s with the formation of a small amount of smoke. The standard flame-related techniques, such as vertical flammability test, showed 2.4 cm char length, while the composite has 48% limiting oxygen index. The green and sustainable composite approach makes it more suitable and susceptible to FR application in cotton fabric. This composite will open a wide area of synthesizing polymeric DES and its utilization for various applications. 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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects biodegradability
choline
choline chloride
Choline hydroxide
color
composite polymers
cotton fabric
elemental composition
Flame retardant
flame retardants
flammability
Green synthesis
liquids
oxygen
Polymeric Deep eutectic solvents
smoke
solvents
Sustainable
thermal stability
title Green and Sustainable approach towards synthesis of Polymeric composite for transparent cellulosic flame retardant
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