Correlation of Gut Microbiota with Children Obesity and Weight Loss

Children obesity is a serious public health problem drawing much attention around the world. Recent research indicated that gut microbiota plays a vital role in children obesity, and disturbed gut microbiota is a prominent characteristic of obese children. Diet and exercise are efficient interventio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Indian journal of microbiology 2024-03, Vol.64 (1), p.82-91
Hauptverfasser: Peng, Li-Jun, Chen, Yan-Ping, Qu, Fang, Zhong, Yan, Jiang, Zhi-Sheng
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container_title Indian journal of microbiology
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creator Peng, Li-Jun
Chen, Yan-Ping
Qu, Fang
Zhong, Yan
Jiang, Zhi-Sheng
description Children obesity is a serious public health problem drawing much attention around the world. Recent research indicated that gut microbiota plays a vital role in children obesity, and disturbed gut microbiota is a prominent characteristic of obese children. Diet and exercise are efficient intervention for weight loss in obesity children, however, how the gut microbiota is modulated which remains largely unknown. To characterize the feature of gut microbiota in obese children and explore the effect of dietary and exercise on gut microbiota in simple obese children, 107 healthy children and 86 obese children were recruited, and among of the obese children 39 received the dietary-exercise combined weight loss intervention (DEI). The gut microbiota composition was detected by the 16S amplicon sequencing method. The gut microbiota composition was significantly different between obese children and the healthy cohort, and DEI significantly reduced the body weight and ameliorated the gut microbiota dysbiosis. After DEI, the abundance of the Akkermansia muciniphila was increased, while the abundance of the Sutterella genus was decreased in simple obese children. Our results may provide theoretical reference for future personalized obesity interventions based on gut microbiota.
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subjects Abundance
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Body weight
Body weight loss
Children
Composition
diet
Dysbacteriosis
dysbiosis
exercise
genus
Health care
Intestinal microflora
intestinal microorganisms
Life Sciences
Medical Microbiology
Microbiology
Microbiota
Microorganisms
Obesity
Original Research Article
Public health
Sutterella
Weight control
Weight loss
title Correlation of Gut Microbiota with Children Obesity and Weight Loss
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