CO2 elevation modulates the growth and physiological responses of soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) to progressive soil drying

Understanding the impact of future climates on crop performance is essential for sustainable agricultural production. In the current research, the development and biological behavior of soybean plants during gradual desiccation of the soil (from the 100% of pot water holding capacity to the g s of p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant growth regulation 2024-05, Vol.103 (1), p.139-150
Hauptverfasser: Cui, Bingjing, Liu, Jie, Zhang, Manyi, Wan, Heng, Wei, Guiyu, Wei, Zhenhua, Liu, Fulai
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 139
container_title Plant growth regulation
container_volume 103
creator Cui, Bingjing
Liu, Jie
Zhang, Manyi
Wan, Heng
Wei, Guiyu
Wei, Zhenhua
Liu, Fulai
description Understanding the impact of future climates on crop performance is essential for sustainable agricultural production. In the current research, the development and biological behavior of soybean plants during gradual desiccation of the soil (from the 100% of pot water holding capacity to the g s of plant decreased to 10% of that of the control plants) at ambient [CO 2 ] ( a [CO 2 ], 400 ppm) and elevated [CO 2 ] ( e [CO 2 ], 800 ppm) were investigated. The results showed that plants grown under e [CO 2 ] conditions had remarkably higher photosynthetic rate (A n ) but lower stomatal conductance (g s ) and transpiration rate (E) compared to plants at a [CO 2 ] conditions, which led to an enhanced water use efficiency at both stomatal (WUE i ) and leaf levels (WUE leaf ). In addition, the e [CO 2 ]-grown soybeans showed a stunted g s response to progressive soil drying, coinciding with a decrease in the susceptibility of g s to the ABA signaling, though they tended to maintain a better leaf water status under drought than the a [CO 2 ]-grown plants. Although the leaf nitrogen concentration (N leaf ) and the total plant N content were notably lower at the e [CO 2 ] condition, the specific leaf N content (SLN) was similar at different [CO 2 ] conditions. Compared to soybean grown under e [CO 2 ], the greater number of nodules at e [CO 2 ] treatment would lead to an enhanced N-fixation, yet, it did not improve the N nutrition of the plants. Nevertheless, by sustaining the SLN, the soybean plants enhanced A n when growing at e [CO 2 ], particularly under dry conditions. This knowledge is essential for sustaining soybean production in future climate change scenarios.
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The results showed that plants grown under e [CO 2 ] conditions had remarkably higher photosynthetic rate (A n ) but lower stomatal conductance (g s ) and transpiration rate (E) compared to plants at a [CO 2 ] conditions, which led to an enhanced water use efficiency at both stomatal (WUE i ) and leaf levels (WUE leaf ). In addition, the e [CO 2 ]-grown soybeans showed a stunted g s response to progressive soil drying, coinciding with a decrease in the susceptibility of g s to the ABA signaling, though they tended to maintain a better leaf water status under drought than the a [CO 2 ]-grown plants. Although the leaf nitrogen concentration (N leaf ) and the total plant N content were notably lower at the e [CO 2 ] condition, the specific leaf N content (SLN) was similar at different [CO 2 ] conditions. Compared to soybean grown under e [CO 2 ], the greater number of nodules at e [CO 2 ] treatment would lead to an enhanced N-fixation, yet, it did not improve the N nutrition of the plants. Nevertheless, by sustaining the SLN, the soybean plants enhanced A n when growing at e [CO 2 ], particularly under dry conditions. 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Merr.) to progressive soil drying</atitle><jtitle>Plant growth regulation</jtitle><stitle>Plant Growth Regul</stitle><date>2024-05-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>103</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>139</spage><epage>150</epage><pages>139-150</pages><issn>0167-6903</issn><eissn>1573-5087</eissn><abstract>Understanding the impact of future climates on crop performance is essential for sustainable agricultural production. In the current research, the development and biological behavior of soybean plants during gradual desiccation of the soil (from the 100% of pot water holding capacity to the g s of plant decreased to 10% of that of the control plants) at ambient [CO 2 ] ( a [CO 2 ], 400 ppm) and elevated [CO 2 ] ( e [CO 2 ], 800 ppm) were investigated. 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Compared to soybean grown under e [CO 2 ], the greater number of nodules at e [CO 2 ] treatment would lead to an enhanced N-fixation, yet, it did not improve the N nutrition of the plants. Nevertheless, by sustaining the SLN, the soybean plants enhanced A n when growing at e [CO 2 ], particularly under dry conditions. This knowledge is essential for sustaining soybean production in future climate change scenarios.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s10725-023-01092-z</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abscisic acid
Agricultural production
Agriculture
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Carbon dioxide
Climate change
Crop production
Desiccation
Drought
Drying
Glycine max
Leaves
Life Sciences
Nitrogen
nitrogen content
nitrogen fixation
Nodules
nutrition
Original Paper
photosynthesis
Physiological responses
Plant Anatomy/Development
plant growth
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Plants
Plants (botany)
soil
Soils
Soybeans
Stomata
Stomatal conductance
Sustainable agriculture
Sustainable production
Transpiration
Water use
Water use efficiency
title CO2 elevation modulates the growth and physiological responses of soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) to progressive soil drying
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